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Assessing the Role of Indonesian Companies in Sectoral Economic Cooperation Between Indonesia and Timor-Leste: Opportunities and Challenges Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika; Melvin A Jabar
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.18423

This study focuses on the significance of Indonesian companies in strengthening economic ties between Indonesia and Timor-Leste, considering both countries’ difficult historical backgrounds. The research employed a qualitative method, with a multiple-case study, to evaluate the participation of several Indonesian companies in Timor-Leste and gather data through literature studies and direct observation. The research revealed that Indonesian companies have played a crucial role in encouraging economic cooperation between the two nations, notably in the construction, energy, and agricultural sectors. These companies have made investments in Timor-Leste, created jobs, transferred technology, and contributed to infrastructural development. This research highlights the challenges faced by Indonesian businesses in Timor-Leste, such as a lack of skilled labor, a lack of capital, and complicated bureaucratic burdens. The analysis unveiled room for growth, even though Indonesian businesses have significantly benefited from economic cooperation between the two nations. This study recommends that, while keeping in mind the country’s intricate and delicate historical context, the Indonesian government and private sector have collaborated to address the difficulties faced by Indonesian businesses and to investigate new collaboration opportunities to strengthen the two countries’ economic ties.

Constructivist Approach Analysis on the Boycott of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Shanika, Kurnia Rafif; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i02.74

The 2022 Winter Olympics Beijing have drawn a lot of attention since a number of important nations have put a diplomatic boycott on the event. The United States, Britain, and Canada were among the nations that enacted a diplomatic embargo. Using a constructivism theory approach, this research will attempt to give an analytical study of the occurrence of this boycott. Instead of adopting traditional approaches like liberalism and realism, the author believes that this approach offers a fresh viewpoint on this phenomenon. From a constructivist perspective, the nation that imposed a diplomatic boycott on the Beijing 2022 Olympics was regarded as having constructive elements that encourage such behavior. Every nation has its own factors that will shift the way that nations make decisions. The main argument of this paper is that there are three main factors that construct the boycott behavior of these countries. The first is the construction of friend vs foe between the boycotting countries and China as the hostcountry. Boycott countries that share ideological similarities construct a point of view that China is an enemy to them because of their differences. The second argument is the existence of China's construction as a country that perpetrates human rights violations. This prompted the boycotting countries to protest with the boycott. The third argument is the existence of bilateral problems between countries. Some countries, such as Canada, have bilateral problems with China, which then encourage the construction of boycott behavior that occurs.

Examining the Change in Foreign Policy Paradigm and the Impact of Political Parties in the United States: A Case Study of the Brittney Griner and Viktor Bout Prisoner Exchange Ofel Abiwada Abimanyu; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i2.14477

The decision by the United States to exchange Viktor Bout, a notorious arms smuggler and former international fugitive, for Brittney Griner, a prominent female basketball player, has generated considerable controversy and debate. A key point of contention centers on the stark divergence of this policy from the transactional approach adopted during the previous Donald Trump administration. Concurrently, some factions contend that the exchange of Brittney Griner for Viktor Bout reflects a political agenda championed by the Democratic Party, thereby fostering the perception that liberal interests receive preferential treatment within the Joe Biden administration's cabinet. This research aims to examine the change in foreign policy paradigm in the United States and the impact of political parties in the context of the prisoner exchange between Brittney Griner and Viktor Bout. The exchange has garnered public attention as it raises questions about the shift in the United States' foreign policy approach and the influence of political parties in the decision-making process. This study adopts a qualitative approach by analyzing relevant sources such as academic literature, news reports, and official government statements. The findings reveal a paradigm shift in the United States' foreign policy during the Joe Biden administration. The transactional approach adopted by former President Donald Trump has been replaced by a values-based orientation and the nation's obligation to protect its citizens wherever they may be. The prisoner exchange between Griner, an American athlete, and Bout, a Russian detainee, serves as evidence of this change.

Perumusan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Inggris terhadap Ukraina mengenai Bantuan Kemanusiaan Rexlin, Novarezta; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v6i2.52382

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami secara mendalam tentang bagaimana norma internasional menjadi nilai dasar dalam perumusan kebijakan luar negeri oleh pemerintah Inggris terhadap Ukraina, khususnya dalam merespons invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan kami untuk memahami secara mendalam mengenai faktorfaktor domestik yang mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Inggris terkait Ukraina. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melibatkan studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Kami melakukan analisis data dengan mengumpulkan, mengklasifikasikan, dan menyajikan data dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti bagan, flowchart, teks, dan narasi. Dalam menganalisis penelitian ini, kami menggunakan pendekatan domestic level of analysis dan memahami konsep Bantuan Luar Negeri sebagai salah satu alat kebijakan luar negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan bantuan kemanusiaan Inggris terhadap Ukraina dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aktor politik domestik, termasuk Birokrat, Badan Legislatif, MIC (Military-Industrial Complex), Kelompok Kepentingan, Partai Politik, dan Opini Publik. Keputusan untuk mendukung dan memberlakukan kebijakan bantuan kemanusiaan kepada Ukraina didasarkan pada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, pertahanan kedaulatan, hak demokrasi, dan perdamaian. Sudut pandang dan aksi dari aktor-aktor tersebut memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk kebijakan luar negeri Inggris terkait Ukraina, dan keputusan implementasi kebijakan bantuan kemanusiaan diambil dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut.The main objective of this research is to understand in depth how international norms become basic values in the formulation of foreign policy by the British government towards Ukraine, especially in responding to the invasion carried out by Russia. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach allows us to deeply understand the domestic factors that influence British foreign policy towards Ukraine. The data collection techniques used involve literature and documentation studies. We conduct data analysis by collecting, classifying, and presenting data in various forms, such as charts, flowcharts, texts, and narratives. In analyzing this study, we use the domestic level of analysis approach and understand the concept of Foreign Aid as one of the foreign policy tools. The study results show that the implementation of British humanitarian aid policy towards Ukraine is influenced by various domestic political actors, including Bureaucrats, Legislative Bodies, MIC (Military-Industrial Complex), Interest Groups, Political Parties, and Public Opinion. The decision to support and implement humanitarian aid policies to Ukraine is based on humanitarian values, defense of sovereignty, democratic rights, and peace. The perspectives and actions of these actors play a key role in shaping UK foreign policy towards Ukraine, and decisions on the implementation of humanitarian aid policy are taken with these factors in mind.

The Role of Coastal Communities in the Rise of Islamic Civilization in Insular Southeast Asia Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v4i1.2825

Islamic civilization in Insular Southeast Asia is believed to be brought and spread by Islamic Traders through the acculturation of Islamic culture in the coastal communities in the Southeast Asian Region. This paper is aiming to explain how coastal community have a role in the process of the Islamic civilization rise and how they become the dominant civilization in Insular Southeast Asia. The open- minded and egalitarian culture of the coastal communities gave the opportunity to the traders to have good process of acculturation that led to the development of Islamic Civilization in the region. Port cities on the coast became centers of cultural development as well as socio-political aspects of Muslims which then continued to suppress the center of power Hindu-Buddhist civilization which tends to be centralized and isolated in the interior. The development of Islamic culture in the coastal area also provides an opportunity for the development of new political figures and institutions who are then ready to take over the domination of culture after the collapse of the domination of the Hindu-Buddhist empire in Insular Southeast Asia. Peradaban Islam di Asia Tenggara Kepulauan diyakini telah dibawa dan disebarkan oleh para Pedagang Islam melalui akulturasi budaya Islam yang dimulai pada masyarakat pesisir di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat pesisir memiliki peran dalam proses kebangkitan peradaban Islam dan bagaimana mereka menjadi peradaban dominan di Asia Tenggara Kepulauan. Budaya masyarakat pesisir yang berpikiran terbuka dan egaliter memberikan peluang kepada para pedagang untuk memiliki proses akulturasi yang baik yang berujung pada berkembangnya Peradaban Islam di wilayah tersebut. Kota-kota pelabuhan di pesisir pantai menjadi pusat pengembangan budaya serta aspek sosial politik umat Islam yang kemudian terus menekan pusat kekuasaan peradaban Hindu-Budha yang cenderung terpusat dan terisolasi di pedalaman. Perkembangan budaya Islam di wilayah pesisir juga memberikan peluang bagi berkembangnya tokoh dan institusi politik baru yang kemudian siap untuk mengambil alih dominasi budaya pasca runtuhnya dominasi kerajaan Hindu-Budha di Asia Tenggara Kepulauan.

Indonesia-Malaysia Collaborative Policy to Address the Issue of Education for Indonesian Migrant Worker Family in Sabah Malaysia Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3404

This paper focuses on the challenges faced by Indonesian migrant workers and their families in Sabah, Malaysia, particularly with regard to education. Due lack of access to educational resources, many Indonesian children are unable to access quality education in Sabah. The paper proposes a collaborative policy between the Indonesian and Malaysian governments to address this issue in the form of providing educational facilities in the form of Indonesian Sabah schools which operate not only in the city center but in several places that were initially difficult for the children of migrant workers to reach. The proposed policy aims to improve the education outcomes of Indonesian migrant worker families in Sabah. The paper argues that a collaborative approach between the two governments is necessary to address this issue, as it requires coordinated efforts to overcome the various challenges faced by Indonesian migrant worker families. Overall, the paper highlights the importance of addressing the issue of education for Indonesian migrant worker families in Sabah and proposes a collaborative policy as a way forward. By improving the education outcomes of these families, the policy aims to promote their social and economic integration and enhance their overall well-being.

The Role of ASEAN and Korean Youth for Future-Oriented Partnership: Sustainable Innovation on Making “Food Waste Bite-Size Snacks” Salsa Febiola Gading Widjaya; Afissa Hanani Oktavia; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3410

Food waste is often considered garbage without further processing. This way of thinking eventually leads to waste in the form of food waste that accumulates. The existence of this issue requires contributions from various parties, including state or non-state actors, including the role of youth as future state leaders. Through gastro-diplomacy, the participation of state and non-state actors in overcoming this issue will result in significant solutions. One solution that could be done by the contribution of the state and youth is to reuse leftover food into food or snacks that have a high-selling value. If this initiative can be carried out massively in ASEAN countries and Korea, the accumulation of waste or the percentage of food waste will drastically decrease. In addition, food from leftovers can be traded and will improve people's living standards. Food from leftovers can be used as a diplomatic tool between ASEAN countries and Korea in overcoming the issue of food waste. In this paper, it will be ex- plained further regarding how the role or contribution of the state and youth community can go hand in hand and can achieve the same goal, namely reducing food waste and turning it into ready to sell snacks.

Public Service Through the provision of Tourist Route Instructions in the Integrated Ampel Tourism Area of Surabaya City Dandi Darmadi; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika; Anggie Parawitha Lucca
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3399

The Ampel Tourism Area is one of the leading tourist destinations for the Government and the City of Surabaya. As a religious and historical destination, the Ampel Tourism Area has characteristics and uniqueness that have become an attraction and a challenge in the development and management of both government and community officials. This uniqueness is characterized by the diversity of policy makers' backgrounds and geographical challenges as a cultural heritage with small alleys and narrow alleys as characteristic of tourism object backgrounds. For this reason, in developing tourism areas, it is necessary to develop and make integrated public policies to encourage the development of tourism objects that are beneficial for the progress of the community. The purpose of this community service is to encourage integration in tourism management in the Ampel Tourism Area through the assistance of integrated public service governance with collaborative governance strategies in the tourism sector and the provision of tourism-supporting facilities in the form of road signs. Collaborative Governance encourages policy stakeholders to reach a consensus on tourism decision-making facilitated by non-governmental actors in a formal, consensus-oriented, and consultative collective policy-making process to make or implement public policies and manage programs or assets. Public. This policy will be implemented by providing and installing road signs around the Ampel Area. The provision and installation of road signs are considered essential to overcome the problems of historical and religious tourism objects with unique characteristics while simultaneously encouraging the integration of Ampel areas with interactions between tourists, local communities, small business actors, and policymakers.

Assessing the Role of Indonesian Companies in Sectoral Economic Cooperation Between Indonesia and Timor-Leste: Opportunities and Challenges Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan; Jabar, Melvin A
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.18423

This study focuses on the significance of Indonesian companies in strengthening economic ties between Indonesia and Timor-Leste, considering both countries’ difficult historical backgrounds. The research employed a qualitative method, with a multiple-case study, to evaluate the participation of several Indonesian companies in Timor-Leste and gather data through literature studies and direct observation. The research revealed that Indonesian companies have played a crucial role in encouraging economic cooperation between the two nations, notably in the construction, energy, and agricultural sectors. These companies have made investments in Timor-Leste, created jobs, transferred technology, and contributed to infrastructural development. This research highlights the challenges faced by Indonesian businesses in Timor-Leste, such as a lack of skilled labor, a lack of capital, and complicated bureaucratic burdens. The analysis unveiled room for growth, even though Indonesian businesses have significantly benefited from economic cooperation between the two nations. This study recommends that, while keeping in mind the country’s intricate and delicate historical context, the Indonesian government and private sector have collaborated to address the difficulties faced by Indonesian businesses and to investigate new collaboration opportunities to strengthen the two countries’ economic ties.

PROSES KEGAGALAN FRIDAYS FOR FUTURE SEBAGAI SEBUAH GERAKAN SOSIAL LINGKUNGAN HIDUP 2018-2023 Permana, Atha Fawwaz; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
SIYAR Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : The Department of International Relations, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2024.4.1.74-85

Fridays For Future merupakan suatu gerakan sosial berwawasan lingkungan yang diinisiasi oleh Greta Thunberg, yang berasal dari Swedia. Gerakan tersebut aktif dalam menyuarakan kritik terhadap pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk mengikuti atau menciptakan regulasi-regulasi yang dapat mencegah terjadinya perubahan iklim. Dalam artikel ini, penulis membahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya kegagalan dari gerakan sosial Fridays For Future menggunakan bingkai Four Stages of Social Movements. Adanya faktor Repression yang dilakukan oleh aparat atau petugas pemerintah setempat yang bertujuan menekan partisipan dari gerakan tersebut, dengan upaya penangkapan, denda, larangan, hingga tuduhan, sehingga memberikan dampak baik dari segi materi maupun non-materi bagi Fridays For Future. Faktor lain yang mendorong gerakan Fridays For Future menuju kegagalan adalah, adanya perbedaan kondisi, situasi, budaya, dan SDM, di tiap daerah yang mana hal tersebut mempengaruhi pencapaian politik, pengumpulan dana, kesulitan dalam mencari SDM, dan fondasi organisasi yang menjadi kurang kuat. Berdasarkan dari lensa teori Four Stages of Social Movements, faktor-faktor tersebut dapat mempengaruhi Fridays For Future sebagai gerakan social lingkungan menuju kegagalan yang kemudian gerakan tersebut akan memasuki tahap Decline

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