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PROSES KEGAGALAN FRIDAYS FOR FUTURE SEBAGAI SEBUAH GERAKAN SOSIAL LINGKUNGAN HIDUP 2018-2023 Permana, Atha Fawwaz; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
SIYAR Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : International Relations Study Program, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2024.4.1.74-85

Abstract

Fridays For Future merupakan suatu gerakan sosial berwawasan lingkungan yang diinisiasi oleh Greta Thunberg, yang berasal dari Swedia. Gerakan tersebut aktif dalam menyuarakan kritik terhadap pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk mengikuti atau menciptakan regulasi-regulasi yang dapat mencegah terjadinya perubahan iklim. Dalam artikel ini, penulis membahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya kegagalan dari gerakan sosial Fridays For Future menggunakan bingkai Four Stages of Social Movements. Adanya faktor Repression yang dilakukan oleh aparat atau petugas pemerintah setempat yang bertujuan menekan partisipan dari gerakan tersebut, dengan upaya penangkapan, denda, larangan, hingga tuduhan, sehingga memberikan dampak baik dari segi materi maupun non-materi bagi Fridays For Future. Faktor lain yang mendorong gerakan Fridays For Future menuju kegagalan adalah, adanya perbedaan kondisi, situasi, budaya, dan SDM, di tiap daerah yang mana hal tersebut mempengaruhi pencapaian politik, pengumpulan dana, kesulitan dalam mencari SDM, dan fondasi organisasi yang menjadi kurang kuat. Berdasarkan dari lensa teori Four Stages of Social Movements, faktor-faktor tersebut dapat mempengaruhi Fridays For Future sebagai gerakan social lingkungan menuju kegagalan yang kemudian gerakan tersebut akan memasuki tahap Decline
Strategic Responses to Myanmar’s Political Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of India and China’s Approaches Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v8i1.2020

Abstract

On February 1, 2021, Myanmar's military staged a coup, abruptly halting the country's political transition and triggering widespread violence, humanitarian distress, and regional instability. This article examines how India and China, with distinct political systems, foreign policy and strategic interests have responded to the crisis and shaped regional engagement in post-coup Myanmar. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study utilizes official government statements, news reports, and scholarly publications. The findings indicate that China has maintained close ties with the junta to secure its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) investments, while also engaging with ethnic armed groups to ensure border stability and protect its economic assets. India, by contrast, follows a “dual-track” strategy—publicly supporting democratic norms but also maintaining relations with the military regime to safeguard its security and strategic interests. However, India's limited support for pro-democracy forces and restrictive refugee policies have weakened its regional credibility, while China’s pragmatic diplomacy allows it to preserve its influence and project strategic dominance in Myanmar. This comparative analysis highlights shifting China and India power dynamics in Southeast Asia and suggests that a more flexible and inclusive policy from both actors is crucial for contributing to Myanmar’s long-term stability and advancing their regional interests.
ANALYSIS OF THE POLICY OF SENDING THE GARUDA CONTINGENT TO LEBANON IN THE UNIFIL UN MISSION FOR THE 2021-2024 PERIOD Shanika, Kurnia Rafif; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21503

Abstract

Every country has its own foreign policy. Foreign policy is used by a country to behave respond to conflicts that occur in the international world, according to its interests. Indonesia as a country is no different. The policy provided can be in the form of foreign aid support or just a neutral, pro or contra attitude. Indonesia has always played an active role in responding to international phenomena and their escalation. One of the international conflicts that Indonesia has actively contributed to is the conflict in Lebanon involving the militant group Hezbollah and Israel. The conflict in Lebanon has been going on for a long time, but recently the conflict has escalated again. Indonesia, as a country that strongly opposes war and colonization, was certainly moved to see this. Indonesia decided to help by continuing to send Garuda Contingent security forces assistance, in the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon) mission under the auspices of the UN (United Nations). Behind Indonesia’s foreign policy in continuing to send security force assistance, there must be many considerations. There are projections of values, norms, and identities that want to be maintained. In addition, maintaining this policy does not rule out of the possibility of opening up other opportunities that are beneficial to Indonesia.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (2020-2021) Diwananda Islamy, Kayana Violetta; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i1.515

Abstract

This research aims to explain the efforts made by the Indonesian Government to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative to describe the phenomenon that occurs specifically and systematically. This research uses the National Interest and Securitization theory approach as the theoretical basis. The results show that the Indonesian government has made efforts to protect IMW in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 pc with three securitization steps, namely securitizing move, existential threat & referent object, and extraordinary measures. The Indonesian government as a securitization actor is carrying out a securitizing move, the Covid-19 virus is an existential threat, IMW in Saudi Arabia is the referent object, and the protection assistance efforts from the Indonesian government are extraordinary measures
ASEAN Integration Process as a Model of Successful Regional Integration Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 11, No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v11i02.3711

Abstract

The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of successful regional integration by looking at the ASEAN regional integration process as the main case study. Previous research has explained that successful regional integration is indicated by success in increasing economic levels, inter-state linkages that support the achievement of political stability, and cultural linkages that encourage the creation of a mutual identity. This paper seeks to describe how ASEAN's efforts to achieve regional integration success. The three interconnected causal factors of regional integration theory—increasing interdependence between states, organizational capacity for resolving disputes, the emergence of international legal systems, and the states' expectation that supranational rules will eventually supplant national regulatory systems—led to the formation and the development of ASEAN. ASEAN believes that by implementing the ASEAN Community, which is supported by the three pillars of the ASEAN Economic Community, ASEAN Political-Security Community, and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community, they can achieve all forms of integration through the process, including the economic, political, and socio-cultural integration.DOI https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v11i02.3711
Examining the Change in Foreign Policy Paradigm and the Impact of Political Parties in the United States: A Case Study of the Brittney Griner and Viktor Bout Prisoner Exchange Ofel Abiwada Abimanyu; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i2.14477

Abstract

The decision by the United States to exchange Viktor Bout, a notorious arms smuggler and former international fugitive, for Brittney Griner, a prominent female basketball player, has generated considerable controversy and debate. A key point of contention centers on the stark divergence of this policy from the transactional approach adopted during the previous Donald Trump administration. Concurrently, some factions contend that the exchange of Brittney Griner for Viktor Bout reflects a political agenda championed by the Democratic Party, thereby fostering the perception that liberal interests receive preferential treatment within the Joe Biden administration's cabinet. This research aims to examine the change in foreign policy paradigm in the United States and the impact of political parties in the context of the prisoner exchange between Brittney Griner and Viktor Bout. The exchange has garnered public attention as it raises questions about the shift in the United States' foreign policy approach and the influence of political parties in the decision-making process. This study adopts a qualitative approach by analyzing relevant sources such as academic literature, news reports, and official government statements. The findings reveal a paradigm shift in the United States' foreign policy during the Joe Biden administration. The transactional approach adopted by former President Donald Trump has been replaced by a values-based orientation and the nation's obligation to protect its citizens wherever they may be. The prisoner exchange between Griner, an American athlete, and Bout, a Russian detainee, serves as evidence of this change.
KEPENTINGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI UNTUK PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI BANGLADESH Achmad Raynaldi; Mega Agustina Kesumaning Pertiwi; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i2.759

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the motives behind Australia's provision of foreign aid to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh in the period 2017-2024. Using a qualitative approach with explanatory analysis, this study found that Australia's aid was not only based on humanitarian considerations, but also on political, security, environmental and moral interests. Politically, aid is used as a diplomatic instrument to strengthen Australia's influence in the Indo-Pacific region and maintain regional stability. Security-wise, aid is directed at preventing irregular migration. Meanwhile, environmental motives are reflected in the commitment to strengthening climate resilience, and moral motives appear through programs that support the dignity and quality of life of refugees. The findings in this study indicate that foreign aid policy cannot be separated from national interests, and that handling humanitarian crises requires the integration of moral values and strategic considerations.
INDONESIA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY THROUGH THE AQUABIKE JETSKI WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP LAKE TOBA 2023–2024 Mochamad Agil Syiraj; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika; Reyhan Javier Barrulanda
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i3.812

Abstract

This study analyses Indonesia's public diplomacy practices through the organisation of the Aquabike Jetski World Championship held in Lake Toba, North Sumatra. As part of the Super Priority Tourism Destinations, Lake Toba holds strategic value not only for promoting local culture but also for strengthening Indonesia's image as a capable host of international sporting events. This event serves as a medium for Indonesia to present itself to the global public while simultaneously asserting its strategic position in international political dynamics through sports. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through a literature review. The analysis is grounded in Nicholas J. Cull’s concept of public diplomacy, particularly focusing on three main elements: listening, advocacy, and international broadcasting. The findings reveal that through the implementation of this event, Indonesia actively applies public diplomacy strategies aimed at building a positive national image and enhancing its visibility on the global stage.
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK PELAKU SINEMA INDONESIA DI FESTIVAL FILM CANNES KE-78 TAHUN 2025 Putri Indah Syukriyah; Laksamana Zulfikar Satria Decca Harits; Mochammad Bahrul Alam Syah; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i3.875

Abstract

The Cannes Film Festival, which began in 1949, is now entering its 78th edition in 2025. The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Culture, held a Media Briefing for the Indonesian delegation at the Marché du Film as a form of recognition of film industry players as actors of public diplomacy. This study explains that participation in international festivals is one of the efforts of public diplomacy, and the public diplomacy efforts carried out by the Indonesian government as a state actor and the Indonesian film industry players at the Cannes Film Festival 2025 as non-state actors are analysed using Mark Leonard’s three-dimensional theory of public diplomacy. This research is analysed using a descriptive research method and a qualitative approach, employing secondary data. The results of this study show that the Indonesian government and Indonesian film industry players have conducted public diplomacy through news management, strategic communication, and relationship building.
Empowering Elderly Women through Education: Optimizing Traditional Leather Puppet Shows and Hadrah as a Creative Learning Medium Sidik Jatmika; Ajeng Puspa Marlinda; Muhammad Alfi; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Journal of Social and Community Development Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Social and Community Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jscd.v2i03.1260

Abstract

This paper explores the innovative educational efforts undertaken by ‘Aisyiyah, the women’s wing of Muhammadiyah, to empower elderly women through special educational programs. ‘Aisiyah use traditional leather puppet shows (Wayang Kulit) and Hadrah Music as an innovative and culturally relevant medium to educate elderly women. By integrating local wisdom and interactive performance art, the project aims to enhance lifelong learning, health awareness, and social inclusion among older women. The findings affirm that education, even later in life, can be a powerful tool for dignity, empowerment, and intergenerational solidarity. The optimization of Wayang Kulit and Hadrah in this context not only preserves intangible cultural heritage but also serves as a powerful tool for participatory education, promoting active aging and community engagement.