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Why Aceh-Indonesia Conflict Resolution can’t be Copy-Paste in Bangsamoro-Philippines Issue? Jatmika, Sidik; Sumanang, Nanang; Marlinda, Ajeng Puspa; Nabilazka, Chalilla Raihan; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v11i1.12066

Abstract

This article focuses on conflict resolution in Aceh, Indonesia, and Bangsamoro, Phillipines, as a comparative study. The two different regions have at least two similar characteristics: both are recognised by central government as widely autonomous provinces compared to other provinces, and both have same problems with revolutionary groups that attempt to withdraw from central government. This qualitative research aims to examine conflict resolution process and result in both local governments. The main objective is to identify similarities rational choice (survival, security, economy/welfare, prestige, and influence) especially how political elites would still feel enjoy to conduct those agreements in both regions. The findings confirm that both GAM (Aceh) and MILF (Bangsamoro) have similar political preference sequence, but such of MNLF factions still continues their military movements. It is argued that Aceh-Indonesia conflict resolution could not automatically be applied in the Bangsamoro-Philippines issue. 
Assessing the Role of Indonesian Companies in Sectoral Economic Cooperation Between Indonesia and Timor-Leste: Opportunities and Challenges Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan; Jabar, Melvin A
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.18423

Abstract

This study focuses on the significance of Indonesian companies in strengthening economic ties between Indonesia and Timor-Leste, considering both countries’ difficult historical backgrounds. The research employed a qualitative method, with a multiple-case study, to evaluate the participation of several Indonesian companies in Timor-Leste and gather data through literature studies and direct observation. The research revealed that Indonesian companies have played a crucial role in encouraging economic cooperation between the two nations, notably in the construction, energy, and agricultural sectors. These companies have made investments in Timor-Leste, created jobs, transferred technology, and contributed to infrastructural development. This research highlights the challenges faced by Indonesian businesses in Timor-Leste, such as a lack of skilled labor, a lack of capital, and complicated bureaucratic burdens. The analysis unveiled room for growth, even though Indonesian businesses have significantly benefited from economic cooperation between the two nations. This study recommends that, while keeping in mind the country’s intricate and delicate historical context, the Indonesian government and private sector have collaborated to address the difficulties faced by Indonesian businesses and to investigate new collaboration opportunities to strengthen the two countries’ economic ties.
Civil Society’s Role in Indonesia’s Humanitarian Diplomacy: Study of Indonesian Religious Organizations' Humanitarian Aid in the Crisis in Myanmar's Rakhine State Region (2012- 2018) Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan; Anggraheni, Palupi
POLITEA Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.12792

Abstract

Civil Society is considered as the third space outside the state and market where people can express their opinions and make certain contributions to create a condition in accordance with the certain values they profess. As the time progresses, with the development of information and globalization, the demand for bigger civic space is undeniable and the need for society to be able to contribute to an issue that occurs outside the border of their country is arising. This encourages the role of civil society to contribute to humanitarian diplomacy efforts where the role of the community and non-state actors is needed in solving transnational problems. This issue is exemplified by the role of various religious organizations in Indonesia through their contribution in helping to solve humanitarian problems in Rakhine State, of Myanmar between 2012 to 2018. Through a humanitarian diplomacy approach, these various religious organizations collaborated with the Indonesian government to send various types of assistance. This paper will explain why the role of religious organizations in Indonesia as the representation of civil society is significant in the humanitarian diplomacy effort of the Rakhine State Crisis. This paper will also provide a descriptive narrative related to how these contributions are channelled and delivered to the conflict-affected communities in Myanmar.
The 2023 League of Legends World Championship (LoL Worlds) As a Strategic Instrument of South Korea’s Public Diplomacy Jannah, Fidtria Ridatin; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
WAHANA Vol 78 No 1 (2026): Wahana Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/wahana.v78i1.11235

Abstract

Abstract explains the core of the manuscript informatively and obviously, including the subject matter, proposed approach, and solution, and shows key findings and conclusions. Abstract using English. The number of words in the abstract is about 100-250 words, written in one paragraph; any unfamiliar terms should be written in italic. Font type and size are Times New Roman (Headings) 11 pt. Abstract was written in single-spaced, and the margin was narrower than the main text. Keywords need to be listed and reviewed, and the main terms underlying the conduct of the research. Keywords could be a single word or phrase. Keywords including 3-5 words or phrases. These keywords are required for computerization. Research and abstract title search made easy with these keywords  
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Mencegah dan Menangani Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) dari Jawa Timur Tahun 2022–2025 Nur Mars Romadhona; Siti Aisyah Aulia Rachman; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Jurnal QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/jq.v4i3.6431

Abstract

Perdagangan manusia merupakan kejahatan transnasional yang masih menjadi persoalan serius di Indonesia, khususnya di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang menempati posisi ketiga tertinggi sebagai penyumbang korban perdagangan manusia setelah Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dan Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mencegah dan menangani kasus perdagangan manusia yang berasal dari Jawa Timur selama periode 2022–2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemerintah mencakup tiga aspek utama, yaitu: (1) pencegahan melalui edukasi masyarakat mengenai prosedur migrasi resmi, penerapan sistem CPMI ID, serta penguatan regulasi daerah; (2) perlindungan korban melalui identifikasi cepat, penyediaan tempat penampungan sementara, pelatihan keterampilan pascakepulangan, serta bantuan hukum dan sosial; dan (3) penegakan hukum melalui pembentukan satuan tugas anti-perdagangan manusia, pemberian sanksi pidana, dan penegakan hukum secara tegas sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Namun demikian, implementasi di lapangan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama dalam koordinasi antarinstansi dan efektivitas perlindungan korban.
DOMESTIC FACTORS DRIVING THE US TRAVEL BAN POLICY CHANGE FROM TRUMP TO BIDEN Dini Nandya Arifin; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Journal Pena Wimaya Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v5i2.15032

Abstract

Kebijakan Travel Ban yang dikeluarkan oleh Presiden Donald Trump pada tahun 2017 mengubah peraturan keimigrasian Amerika Serikat dengan melarang imigran dan pengunjung dari tujuh negara mayoritas Muslim, yaitu Iran, Irak, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Suriah, dan Yaman, untuk memasuki Amerika Serikat. Kebijakan ini menghadapi pertentangan, protes, dan tantangan hukum yang meluas, karena dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan merugikan ekonomi. Studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor domestik yang memengaruhi perubahan kebijakan Travel Ban Amerika Serikat dari pemerintahan Trump ke pemerintahan Biden. Dengan mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor domestik yang memengaruhi perubahan kebijakan Travel Ban dan memanfaatkan konsep Windows of Opportunity, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana faktor-faktor domestik memberikan tekanan pada pemerintah, sehingga menciptakan peluang bagi para pengambil keputusan untuk mengubah kebijakan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa birokrasi, opini publik, media, kelompok kepentingan, dan partai politik memainkan peran signifikan dalam menekan pemerintah untuk mengubah kebijakan tersebut. Pada akhirnya, Presiden Joe Biden memanfaatkan peluang yang tercipta oleh tekanan domestik untuk mencabut Larangan Perjalanan dan memulihkan citra Amerika Serikat sebagai negara yang menjunjung tinggi non-diskriminasi dan hak asasi manusia. Kata Kunci: Larangan Perjalanan, Amerika Serikat, Faktor Domestik, Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri
The BOOMERANG MECHANISM IN HUMAN RIGHTS ADVOCACY: BALOCH LONG MARCH AGAINST CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC Ameta Novelia Br Karo; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Journal Pena Wimaya Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v5i2.15145

Abstract

Transnational advocacy networks (TANs) and the “boomerang” pattern of influence can bypass domestic repression and internationalise local human rights struggles, as shown by the 2023–2024 Baloch Long March. Pakistani activists led by the women's organisation Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) marched from Gwadar to Islamabad to demand justice for enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Balochistan, facing censorship, arbitrary arrests, and state violence. When local channels were blocked, movement leaders allied with international NGOs (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch) and global media to present their plight to the UN and international public. This strategy led to UN expert statements in early 2025 and international media coverage, increasing pressure on Pakistan's government. This study examines how the Long March employed external pressure to highlight human rights violations associated with the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor, utilizing Keck and Sikkink's “boomerang” framework and other norm-based theories. Despite Pakistani authorities' repressive measures (information blackouts, protest bans), the international outcry raised the cost of rights abuses and internationalised the Baloch cause. This paper demonstrates how marginalized activists utilized global media and networks to advocate for domestic rights.
Analysis of ASEAN’s Role as an International Organization in Addressing Human Trafficking Cases in Cambodia Yasmin Zahra; Widia Yulianti; Betsaida Lasmiari Purba; Prihandono Wibowo; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v23i1.96869

Abstract

This analysis discusses ASEAN as an international organization that responds to and addresses human trafficking cases in Cambodia. Human trafficking occurs due to various factors—poverty, political instability, and limited job opportunities. This analysis employs a qualitative, descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through literature review, where the author accessed various secondary sources such as scientific journals, books, and articles from reputable media outlets. Kelly Kate Pease’s theory of international organizations serves as the primary analytical framework, particularly regarding ASEAN’s three roles: Problem Solver, Aid Provider, and Capacity Builder. Through the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP), ASEAN plays a crucial role in policy formulation and cross-border collaboration to address human trafficking issues. Additionally, ASEAN plays a role in providing assistance and rehabilitation support for victims through various frameworks such as the TIP Bohol initiative and the ASEAN Multi-Sectoral Work Plan Against Trafficking in Persons (TIP). ASEAN strives to find regional solutions to eradicate human trafficking in the region; in Cambodia, human trafficking poses a significant threat and disrupts ASEAN’s security stability. Keywords: Human Trafficking, ASEAN, ACTIP, Cambodia
THE IDENTITY-ORIENTED: ANALYSING THE POWER OF #MEETOO IN INDIA’S GENDER JUSTICE SOCIAL MOVEMENT Shafira Rahmawati Handayaningrum; Adam Fahmi Nahjaruddin Prasetya; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 14, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v14i3.105254

Abstract

This study examines the #MeToo movement in India as a form of digital activism advancing gender justice. Despite legal reforms such as the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act and the POSH Act (2013), institutional protections for women remain insufficient, particularly within informal sectors. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and drawing upon secondary data, the research utilises Melucci’s theory of new social movements and Hunt and Benford’s identity-oriented framework to analyse how the movement constructs collective identity, fosters emotional solidarity, and mobilises moral commitment. The findings reveal that #MeToo in India enabled survivors to transform personal experiences of sexual violence into a shared collective narrative, using digital platforms as both spaces of testimony and resistance. The movement exposed structural inequalities, particularly caste- and class-based exclusions, while simultaneously disrupting dominant narratives through acts of online solidarity and public accountability. However, challenges persist in ensuring intersectional inclusivity and bridging the gap between digital mobilisation and institutional change. Theoretically, this article contributes to scholarship on social movements by highlighting how digital platforms facilitate identity-based mobilisation in contexts of legal and structural deficiency. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the Indian #MeToo movement illustrates both the emancipatory potential and the structural limits of digital feminist activism in advancing inclusive gender justice.
Konstruktivisme Sebagai Faktor Pengaruh Terbentuknya Hubungan Paradiplomasi Kerjasama Sister City Antar Kota Surabaya Dengan Gaziantep Michael Samudra Djaja; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i2.338

Abstract

The increasing practice of paradiplomacy through sister city cooperation has not been fully balanced with studies that explain the ideological motives behind the selection of city partners, so the majority of research still focuses on administrative aspects or material interests. This study is present to analyze the formation of the SurabayaGaziantep sister city cooperation for the 2019–2021 period through the perspective of constructivism using a descriptive qualitative method based on document studies. The results of the study show that the formation of cooperation between the two cities is directly influenced by the ideological similarities that they have, including identities, norms, and cultures that are perceived together as the basis for the feasibility of choosing city partners. This similarity is reflected in the image of the two cities as industrial cities and historical cities, the leadership of the community that represents gender equality norms, and the similarity of architectural and culinary cultural heritage. Thus, the cooperation between the City of Surabaya and Gaziantep has proven to be more effective in implementing aspects of joint ideas in the practice of paradiplomacy which is not just the result of calculation of practical interests. Although the COVID-19 pandemic partially postponed the cooperation agenda, the commitment of the two cities was maintained until it was formalized through the signing of an MoU in 2021.