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KOMPOSISI DAN KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON CRYSOPHYTA (Paheodactylum sp., Chaetoceros sp., DAN Pavlova sp.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA NITROGEN, FOSFOR DAN SILIKAT Kadarwan Soewardi; Niken Pratiwi; Menssenreng .
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2005): Desember 2005
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan untuk mengetahui perbandingan N:P yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan diatom dan penelitian utama untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Si pada perbandingan N:P yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan diatom yang optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, komposisi dan pola pertumbuhan fitoplankton Chrysophyta pada kandungan unsur hara makro (N dan P) dan unsur hara mikro (silika) yang berbeda. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan sebagaisumber N adalah pupuk urea (46% N), sumber P adalah TSP (32% P2O5), dan sumber Si (silika) adalah sodium meta silika (34% Si(OH)2). Dari hasil penelitian pendahuluan didapatkan hasil bahwa perbandingan N:P terbaik untuk pertumbuhan diatom adalah 30:1. Penelitian utama terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Penambahan unsur hara silikat berkisar 2-4 mg/l cukup untuk pertumbuhan algae. Unsur silikat menyebabkan perbedaan terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik, kepadatan populasimaksimum dan waktu untuk mencapainya. Laju pertumbuhan spesifik untuk jenis Phaeodactylum sp sebesar 0.362-0.489 ind/hari, Chaetoceros sp. sebesar 0.156-0.437 ind/hari dan Pavlova sp. sebesar 0.251-0.530 ind/hari dan untuk gabungan sebesar 0.229-0.376 ind/hari. Kepadatan maksimum (gabungan) yang dicapai sebesar 9.40 x 106 sampai 16.06 x 106 ind/ml yang dicapai dalam waktu 11 sampai 13 hari. Berdasarkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik, kepadatan maksimum dan waktu untuk mencapai kepadatan populasi maksimumadalah media dengan perlakuan N:P:Si = 30:1:4 (P3) yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan algae Phaeodactylum sp sp.Chaetoceros sp. dan Pavlova sp.Kata kunci: fitoplankton, Chrysophyta, nisbah N/P, Si
Children’s Character Learning Model Based on Indonesian Local Wisdom: Implemented to Early Childhood Education in Play Centers Nurani, Yuliani; Niken Pratiwi; Situmorang, Robinson; Ni Gusti Ayu Made Yeni Lestari
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 18 Number 1 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPUD.181.07

Abstract

Character education can equip young children to become Indonesia's golden generation who are superior and skilled in noble work. This research aims to produce an early childhood character learning model based on local Indonesian wisdom through the Playing Center title which will be implemented at Early Childhood Education Institutions (ECE) in Indonesia. This research method uses the steps of the Borg and Gall research and development model. The subjects in this research were 30 teachers from five ECE institutions in the DKI Jakarta area. The data used as the basis for building a framework for early childhood character learning models based on local intelligence were collected using observation and interview techniques. The findings show that the teacher prepares a learning plan program at the beginning of each semester which is listed in the weekly program and daily program. However, the teacher has not fully prepared a simulation program that leads directly to the introduction of early childhood character. Identification of character values ​​in early childhood is done by providing examples of behavior and speech at school. The media that has been used to identify children's characters is through posters and non-digital story books. The learning environment needs to be improved because teachers have not been optimal in organizing the play environment in providing stimulation to children in class. The results of this research will enrich the character education model following the potential of the institution and the cultural background of early childhood as Indonesia's golden generation. Keywords: character learning model, local wisdom, play center, early childhood References: 1 Abu Nawas, M. Z., Sulaiman, U., Darnanengsih, D., & Rusyaid, R. (2022). Harmony in The Frame of Local Wisdom “One Furnace-Three Stones” in Education. 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Social Justice, Character Education, and Sport: A Position Statement. Quest, 71(2), 202–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2019.1608270 Demir, M., & Kaya, M. (2022). Analysis of Constructivist Learning Model’s Effects on Student Outcomes: A Second Order Meta-Analysis Yapılandırmacı Öğrenme Modelinin Öğrenci Çıktılarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Second Order Meta -Analiz. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 15(October), 938–957. kaya Edwards, S., & Cutter-Mackenzie, A. (2013). Pedagogical Play Types: What Do They Suggest for Learning About Sustainability in Early Childhood Education? International Journal of Early Childhood, 45(3), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-013-0082-5 Fleer, M. (2011). “Conceptual play”: Foregrounding Imagination and Cognition During Concept Formation In Early Years Education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 12(3), 224–240. https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2011.12.3.224 Harun, Jaedun, A., Sudaryanti, & Manaf, A. (2020). 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Education 3-13, 48(8), 1000–1011. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2019.1699939 Kokoszka, C., & Smith, J. (2016). Fostering Character Education in an Urban Early Childhood Setting. Journal of Character Education, 12(1), 69–74. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education+in+early+childhood+&id=EJ1151327 Krisna, D., Gunarhadi, G., & Winarno, W. (2020). Development of Educational Comic with Local Wisdom to Foster Morality of Elementary School Students: A Need Analysis. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 337–343. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.2.337 Lee, G.-L. (2013). Re-emphasizing Character Education in Early Childhood Programs: Korean Children’s Experiences. In Childhood Education (pp. 315–322). https://doi.org/: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2013.830907 Mackenzie, A. C., Edwards, S., Moore, D., & Boyd, W. (2014). Young Children’s Play and Environmental Education in Early Childhood Education. Springer. Multazam, M., Syahrial, Z., & Rusmono. (2023). Development of Learning Models in Web Programming Courses With Computer-Based Learning Tutorials. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(2), 232–244. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1081507 Mulyadi, B. (2019). Model Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Dan Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Jepang. Kiryoku, 3(3), 141. https://doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v3i3.141-149 NAEYC. (2012). Technology and Interactive Media as Tools in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8. Children, January, 1–15. http://www.naeyc.org/positionstatements Nuraeni, L., Andrisyah, A., & Nurunnisa, R. (2019). Efektivitas Program Sekolah Ramah Anak dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.204 Nurani, Y., & Pratiwi, N. (2018). Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Berbasis Karakter Dalam Menstimulasi Keterampilan Vokasional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper “Membangun Sinergitas Keluarga Dan Sekolah Menuju PAUD Berkualitas, 168–171. Nurani, Y., & Pratiwi, N. (2020a). Curriculum Design of Early Childhood Life Skill Based on Indonesian Local Culture. 422(Icope 2019), 333–337. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.145 Nurani, Y., Pratiwi, N., & Hasanah, L. (2022). Digital Media based on Pancasila Values to Stimulate Character Building in Early Childhood. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 5(1), 41–49. Olao, E. M., Misigo, B. L., & Speck, K. (2021). Using Participatory Visual Methods To Teach Character Education in Early Childhood in Kenya. European Journal of Education Studies, 8(6), 208–223. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i6.3793 Pamungkas, J., Suyuti, S. A., & Rohman, A. (2021). Character Value that Formed Through Learning the Art of Playing GACIL in Early Childhood. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 1503–1516. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i4.6004 Plowman, L., Stephen, C., & McPake, J. (2010). Supporting young children’s learning with technology at home and in preschool. Research Papers in Education, 25(1), 93–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520802584061 Rokhman, F., Hum, M., Syaifudin, A., & Yuliati. (2014). Character Education for Golden Generation 2045 (National Character Building for Indonesian Golden Years). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1161–1165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197 Saptatiningsih, R. I., & Permana, S. A. (2019). Early Childhood Character Building Troughtechnological Education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1254(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012048 Sheridan, M. D. (2011). Play In Early Childhood: From Birth To Six Years (3rd editio). Routledge. Smolucha, L., & Smolucha, F. (2021). Vygotsky’s theory in-play: early childhood education. Early Child Development and Care, 191(7–8), 1041–1055. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1843451 Sop, A., & Biskin, S. Ö. (2021). Character Strengths in Early Years: Teachers’ Awareness and Practices. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 10(2), 227–253 Srianita, Y., Akbar, M., & Meilanie, S. M. (2019). Pembentukan Karakter dalam Pendidikan Makan (Studi Kasus di Raudhatul Athfal Istiqlal Jakarta). Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.277 the Integration of Sentra-Based Learning and Involvement of Family Program At Early Childhood in Developing Character Building (Multi Case At Paud Mawaddah and Paud Alam Berbasis Karakter Sayang Ibu Banjarmasin, Indonesia). (2018). European Journal of Education Studies, 5, 49–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494207 Turan, F., & Ulutas, I. (2016). Using Storybooks as a Character Education Tools. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 169–176. www.iiste.org Tussubha, N., & Hadiyanto. (2020). Integrated Character Education Model in Early Childhood Education Based on Minangkabau Local Culture: Randai. 449(Icece 2019), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200715.002 Warsiti. (2015). Pembelajaran Berbasis Budaya Lokal dalam Membentuk Karakter Toleransi pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Negeri Pembina Kabupaten Purbalingga. Skripsi, 1–90. Xu, Y. (2010). Children’s Social Play Sequence: Parten’s Classic Theory Revisited. Early Child Development and Care, 180(4), 489–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430802090430 Yadav, S., & Vyas, P. C. (2021). Impact of Digital Technology on Preschoolers : A Review. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 223–227. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst218232
Pengembangan Media Buku Cerita Digital KUPIN untuk Menstimulasi Perilaku Kerjasama Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Serina, Mega; Faradiba, Yasmin; Niken Pratiwi
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): July
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/paud.v1i4.781

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini guna meningkatkan produk media dari buku cerita berbentuk digital kupin yang menceritakan kisah anak dan perilaku kerjasama untuk anak berusia 5-6. Kajian pengembangan dilaksanakan dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan R&D atau Research and Development yang di kombinasi dengan pendekatan pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementasi, and Evaluate). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar pengamatan anak untuk melihat nilai kelayakan suatu produk. Diperoleh hasil valid dari pakar media sebesar 90% dan hasil dari pakar materi sejumlah 80,5% (tergolong kategori sangat layak). Temuan pengujian dari produk terhadap anak menggunakan one to one evaluation didapati nilai sebesar 97 % untuk di Jakarta Timur, dengan hasil yang diperoleh makan masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan perolehan hasil yang mana dapat dipahami di simpulkan bahwa Media Buku Cerita Digital KUPIN Untuk Anak Usia 5-6 tahun dapat membantu untuk mengenalkan pada anak perilaku kerjasama dengan teman saat berada di sekolah. Abstract: This research aims to develop a Kupin digital storybook media product to introduce children to cooperative behavior for children aged 5-6. Development research was carried out using the R&D (Research and Development) method in combination with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) development model. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and child observation sheets to see the validity value of a product. Obtained valid results from media experts of 90% and results from material experts of 80.5% (in the very appropriate category). The results of product trials with children using one to one evaluation found a score of 97% in East Jakarta, with the results obtained being in the very good category. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the KUPIN Digital Storybook Media for Children Aged 5-6 years can help introduce children to cooperative behavior with friends while at school.
PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN BERMAIN BERBASIS PROYEK BAGI GURU PAUD DI KECAMATAN JATIBARANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Niken Pratiwi; Yuliani Nurani; Eriva Syamsiatin; Azizah Muis; Winda Gunarti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Children should undertake play activities in an enjoyable and engaging environment. Early Childhood Education units in all forms of services must provide support in all elements, both physical and non-physical, so that children can develop in accordance with their developmental stages and features. This community service activity is carried out in the designated area to improve teacher competences and the quality of early childhood education services in the area covered by the S1 PGPAUD Study Program, namely in Jati Barang District, Indramayu Regency, and West Java. Early childhood education instructors in Jati Barang District, Indramayu Regency, West Java will be trained and provided with the abilities to produce engaging and fun activities as well as manage classrooms that are appropriate for children's developmental levels. This activity technique is implemented by offering support at the following stages: 1) Lecture Method; 2) Demonstration Method; and 3) Question and Answer Method. The findings of this exercise assist early childhood education teachers in generating themes and project-based play activities, notably the subject "We Are All Siblings" from the independent curriculum for early life. Keywords: play activity; curricullum; early childhood   Abstrak Kegiatan bermain harus dilakukan oleh anak dalam suasana menyenangkan dan anak terlibat aktif. Satuan PAUD baik dalam berbagai bentuk layanan perlu menyiapkan dukungan dalam segala aspek baik fisik maupun non fisik agar anak berkembang sesuai dengan tahapan dan karakteristik perkembangannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di wilayah binaan untuk peningkatan kompetensi guru dan kualitas layanan PAUD dilakukan di Wilayah binaan Program Studi S1 PGPAUD yaitu Kecamatan Jati Barang, Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat.  Guru PAUD di Kecamatan Jati Barang, Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat akan dilatih dan dibekali kemampuan dalam mengembangkan aktivitas dan mengelola kelas yang menarik dan menyenangkan serta sesuai dengan rentang perkembangan anak. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pendampingan melalui tahapan berikut: 1) Metode ceramah, 2) Metode Demonstrasi, dan 3) Metode Tanya Jawab. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada guru PAUD dalam mengembangan tema dan kegiatan bermain berbasis proyek, khususnya tema “Kita Semua Bersaudara” dalam kurikulum merdeka anak usia dini. Kata Kunci: kegiatan bermain; kurikulum; anak usia dini
PELATIHAN BERMAIN KREATIF BERBASIS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING BAGI GURU PAUD Yuliani Nurani; Niken Pratiwi; Sofia Hartati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Activities are implemented through creative play training based on project-based learning for PAUD  teachers in Pulogadung District, East Jakarta, to improve early children life skills. Teachers' ability to  produce media, materials, models, and learning methodologies needs to be strengthened, particularly when  implementing creative play in early childhood. This activity is attended by early childhood education  teachers who construct appropriate play activity plans and media to stimulate children's development.  Teachers were also trained and mentored on how to conduct project-based learning at PAUD Gardenia in  Pulogadung, Jakarta. This community service project helps teachers improve their skills in organizing play  activities and creating a fun play environment for young children. Keywords: play activity; curricullum; early childhood Abstrak: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui pelatihan bermain kreatif berbasis project-based learning untuk  meningkatkan keterampilan hidup Anak Usia Dini bagi guru PAUD di Kecamatan Pulogadung, Jakarta  Timur. Kemampuan guru dalam menyiapkan media, materi, model, dan strategi pembelajaran sehingga  perlu ditingkatkan, khususnya, dalam implementasi bermain kreatif bagi anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini diikuti  oleh Guru PAUD agar dapat membuat rancangan kegiatan bermain dan media yang tepat dalam stimulasi  perkembangan anak. Metode pelatihan dan pendampingan diberikan juga kepada guru dalam pelaksanaan  pembelajaran proyek di PAUD Gardenia, Pulogadung. Jakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini  memberikan manfaat bagi peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam merancang kegiatan bermain dan  penataan lingkungan bermain yang menyenangkan bagi anak. Kata Kunci: Bermain, Proyek, Kreatif, Anak Usia Dini
Analysis of Bullying Phenomenon Among Fifth Grade Students of Public Elementary School 1 Kemiri in the 2024/2025 Academic Year Niken Pratiwi; Sri Suwartini; Putri Zudhah Ferryka
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2740

Abstract

State Elementary School 1 Kemiri is one of the elementary schools that has diverse student characters. In daily learning, various dynamics of social interactions emerge, including bullying behavior that still often occurs among fifth grade students. This phenomenon is of concern because it has a direct impact on the comfort of learning and the development of their social attitudes. Therefore, this study was conducted to reveal the forms of bullying that occur and to examine the influence of instilling Pancasila values ​​on preventing it. This study uses quantitative methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and surveys. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a number of statistical tests, such as validity, reliability, normality, linearity, simple linear regression, and determination. The aim is to see to what extent the internalization of Pancasila values ​​is able to influence the reduction in bullying rates in schools. The results of the study showed that the dominant forms of bullying were verbal and social bullying. The factors underlying this behavior include the influence of the family environment, peer pressure, and exposure to social media. From the results of the data analysis, it is known that Pancasila values ​​play a significant role in reducing bullying behavior, with a contribution of 66%, while the rest is influenced by other factors that are not studied further. Thus, the instillation of Pancasila values ​​has proven to be important in supporting the creation of a safe and educational school atmosphere, as well as being a preventive effort in reducing bullying behavior at the elementary school level.
Pencegahan Anemia dan Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri Niken Pratiwi; Rubiati Hipni; Erna Fauziah; Erni Yuliastuti; Januarsih
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i3.141

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of more than 30%. This condition affects learning concentration, productivity, and reproductive health in the future. Orphanages represent one of the vulnerable environments since adolescent girls are at risk of inadequate nutritional intake. This community service activity aimed to improve knowledge of adolescent girls regarding anemia prevention and reproductive health, and to obtain an overview of anemia status through hemoglobin (Hb) examination. The methods included a pre-test, interactive counseling and discussion, Hb measurement, and a post-test involving 35 adolescent girls at Muhammadiyah Girls’ Orphanage in Martapura. The results showed an increase in knowledge scores from an average of 46% at pre-test to 79% at post-test. Hb examination revealed that 62.9% of participants had normal Hb levels, while 37.1% were anemic, ranging from mild to moderate. This activity proved effective in increasing participants’ knowledge and provided objective data on their health condition. These findings highlight the importance of continuous educational programs and regular health monitoring for adolescent girls, especially in orphanage settings, to reduce anemia prevalence and support reproductive health.