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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PENURUNAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA SISWA SMP UNISMUH MAKASSAR Muallima, Nur; Febriza, Ami; Putri, Rezky Kanza
JIKI Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan IQRA Vol 7 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap

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Abstract

Gadget tidak hanya sekedar dijadikan media hiburan semata oleh orang dewasa dan remaja, tapi juga anak-anak. Faktor resiko yang paling nyata adalah berhubungan dengan aktivitas jarak dekat, seperti membaca, menulis, menggunakan komputer dan bermain video game. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan penurunan tajam penglihatan pada siswa SMP Unismuh Makassar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik observasional dan desain cross sectional (potong lintang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Chi Square di peroleh P=0,000 (P<0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel durasi penggunaan gadget dengan penurunan tajam penglihatan, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel frekuensi penggunaan gadget dengan penurunan tajam penglihatan dengan nilai P=0,000 (0,05), dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel jarak penggunaan gadget dengan penurunan tajam penglihatan dengan nilai P=0,001 (0,05). Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya agar mengkaji dalam mengenai faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi tajam penglihatan.
Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dan Tekanan Darah Ami Febriza Achmad; Shelli Faradiana; A. Meutia Dewi Rahmayani
Celebes Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LL-DIKTI) Wilayah IX Sulawesi

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Abstract

Abstract. This study aimed to examine the relationship of nutritional status, measured through the Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference, with Current Blood Sugar Levels and Blood Pressure in the Civil Servants population. Methods: This study is an analytical study with cross sectional method. The study was conducted at the Regional Secretariat Office of Sinjai Regency involving 49 employees as the object of research. Independent variables in this study were the Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference. Dependent variable when blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Data Analysis: Univariate analysis is carried out by entering independent and dependent veriabel frequency distributions. Bivariate analysis is used to see the relationship between independent variables using the Chi-Square statistical test (X2) using the SPSS program. Results: There was a significant relationship between nutritional status, as measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference, with the current blood sugar level and blood pressure. Subjects with abnormal BMI and waist circumference have a tendency to increase blood sugar levels and blood pressure compared to employees with BMI and normal waist circumference.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan status gizi, diukur melalui Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Pinggang, dengan kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dan Tekanan Darah pada populasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai dengan melibatkan 49 orang pegawai sebagai obyek penelitian. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar pinggang. Variabel dependen kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dan tekanan darah. Analisis Data: Analisis univariat dilakukan dengan memasukkan distribusi frekuensi veriabel independen dan dependen. Analisa bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (X2) dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi, yang diukur melalui Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Pinggang, dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dan tekanan darah. Subjek dengan IMT dan lingkar pinggang tidak normal memiliki kecenderungan peningkatan kadar GDS dan tekanan darah dibandingkan dengan pegawai dengan IMT dan lingkar pinggang yang normal.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Basic Life Support terhadap Aplikasi dalam Menangani Kasus Kegawatdaruratan pada Tim BASARNAS Ami Febriza Achmad; Sri Ayu Lestari Wulandari
Celebes Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LL-DIKTI) Wilayah IX Sulawesi

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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the BASARNAS employees about Basic Life Support on the level of application in handling emergency cases. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional method. The study was conducted at the BASARNAS Office in Makassar by involving 65 BASARNAS employees as respondens. The level of knowledge about BLS and its application is measured by questionnaire. Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test was used to see the relationship between the level of knowledge about BLS and the level of its application in handling emergency cases. There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of BLS BASARNAS employees and the level of application in handling emergency cases. The statistical test obtained the value of p = 0.001, indicating the relationship between the level of knowledge about BLS and the level of application in handling emergency cases.
PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DI KELURAHAN TAMARUNANG KEC SOMBAOPU KABUPATEN GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN Lismayana Hansur; Dara Ugi; Ami Febriza
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.438 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.2432

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ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus merupakan salah  satu penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki prevalensi yang semakin  meningkat di negara berkembang.  Rendahnya  pengetahuan  masyarakat  menjadi salah satu penyebab peningkatan tersebut, terutama didaerah pedesaan dan daerah pinggiran kota. Saat ini upaya penanggulangan penyakit diabetes mellitus belum menempati skala prioritas utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan, walaupun diketahui dampak negatif yang ditimbulkannnya cukup besar antara lain komplikasi kronik pada penyakit jantung , hipertensi,  sistem saraf, hati, mata, dan ginjal. Mengingat insidensi diabetes mellitus yang terus meningkat dan bahaya komplikasi yang ditimbulkan, maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit diabetes mellitus termasuk pemeriksaan kadar gula darah agar warga di kelurahan tamarunang kecamatan somba opu kabupaten gowa melakukan pencegahan sejak dini. Metode pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi Penyuluhan pencegahan  dan terapi diabetes mellitus melalui metode presentasi dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah menggunakan kit.Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan darah inidapat member informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit diabetes melalui pengaturan pola makan.  Selain itu Bagi masyarakat yang belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan  kesehatan sebelumnya, pemeriksaan kesehatan tersebut dapat berfungsi  sebagai skrining kesehatan untuk mengetahui status kesehatannya saat ini  sehingga dapat diambil tindakan  lebih lanjut. Kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung dengan lancar dan masyarakat mendengarkan dengan antusias, Dari 27 orang yang diperiksa kadar gula darahnya ditemukan 4 orang dengan kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal (< 200 mg/dl). Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; kadar gula darah; penyuluhan; komplikasi kronik. ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus, which is one of the non-communicable diseases, has an increasing prevalence in developing countries. Low community knowledge is a factor of this increase, especially in rural and suburban areas. Currently, diabetes mellitus prevention efforts have not been put as the priority in health services. However, it has been understood that the negative impacts are rather severe (e.g., chronic complications in heart disease, hypertension, nervous system, liver, eyes, and kidney). Given the incidence of diabetes mellitus and the danger of its complications, which are increasing, its prevention, including blood glucose examination, need to be socialized so that residents in sub-district Tamarunang, Somba Opu, Gowa can do it early. Some services which have been implemented include socialization of the diabetes mellitus prevention and therapy, through presentation and Test blood glucose with a blood glucose meter. This counseling and blood examination results can provide information and knowledge on how to prevent and manage diabetes through dietary regulation. Besides, this health examination may serve as a health screening for people who have never had a previous medical test to determine their current health status to take further action. The counseling activities went smoothly, and the community listened enthusiastically. Four out of the 27 people who checked their blood sugar levels exceeded normal limits (<200 mg/dl). Keywords: diabetes mellitus; blood sugar level; counseling; chronic complication.
Correlation between Blood Pressure and Obesity Parameter against Cystatin-C and Adiponectin Levels in Serum of Obese Adolescent Ridwan Ridwan; Ami Febriza; Elmiana Bongga Linggi; Rosdiana Natzir; Nurpudji Astuti Tazlim
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v4i3.109

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Background: Obesity contributes to the increased risk of chronic kidney and systemic inflammation. This condition can occur in obese adolescents. Most researches of cystatin-C (cys-C) and adiponectin have been carried out in adult and children subjects. The purpose of this research is to determine differences in serum cys-C and adiponectin levels between obese and normoweight adolescents and their correlation with blood pressure and obesity parameters.Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight obese adolescents and 22 normoweight adolescents aged 15-18 years old participated in this research. After the measurement of blood pressure and obesity parameters, we examined serum cys-C levels as a biomarker for decreased early stage renal function and adiponectin, an antiinflammatory adipokine. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) based on serum cys-C is calculated using the eGFR-Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (eGFR-CKD EPI cys-C equation formula). Results: Cys-C levels in obese adolescents were higher than normoweight adolescents. In contrast, serum adiponectin levels in obese adolescents were lower than for normoweight adolescents. Interestingly, eGFR based on serum cys-C showed no difference, although eGFR in obese adolescents was lower than normoweight adolescent. Serum cys-C was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Serum adiponectin was negatively correlated with SBP, DBP, BMI and WC. SBP is a predictor factor for the increase in serum cys-C and BMI is a predictor factor in the decrease in serum adiponectin levels. Conclusion: There is a decline in early stage kidney function and inflammation in obese adolescents as evidenced by increased serum cyst-C levels and decreased serum adiponectin levels. These two biomarkers correlate with blood pressure, BMI and WC and play a role in the pathomechanism of early stage impairment of kidney function and inflammation in obese adolescents.Keywords: adiponectin, body mass index, cystatin-C, early stage renal diseases, inflammation, systolic blood pressure
Adiponectin and Its Role in Inflammatory Process of Obesity Ami Febriza; Ridwan Ridwan; Suryani As&#039;ad; Vivien Novarina Kasim; Hasta Handayani Idrus
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v3i2.66

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Obesity is a chronic, low degree systemic inflammatory status. Microarray examination shows a disturbance in the expression of cytokine, chemokine, complementary protein and half of the other acute phase components in obese patients. Adiponectin is the hormone that increases insulin sensitivity, while its level decreases under condition of fatty tissue enlargement that occurs in obesity. Excessive weight causes the adipocyte cells and adipose tissues produce various types of mediators. The inflammatory process is the main cause of metabolic diseases, and the main role of adipose tissue in the inflammatory process is determined by the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and anti-inflammatory mediators. Adiponectin has an important anti-inflammatory effect on obesity. Adiponectin has an important anti-inflammatory effect on obesity. Adiponectin works on macrophage and monocyte to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokine and increase the expression of interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-1 receptor antagonists. Adiponectin reduces induction of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 endothelial adhesion by TNF-α or resistin. In obese patients, it is characterized by resistance to adiponectin alongside a decrease and the possibility of adiponectin loss in the receptor population in liver and muscles, leading to low adiponectin level.Keywords: adiponectin, obesity, inflammation
ANALYZING THE CORRELATION OF ORAL EXAMINATION WITH SOCA AND WRITTEN EXAMINATION USING MCQ ON MEDICAL STUDENTS Ami Febriza; Anni Fitria
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.43063

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Background: An oral examination is a method to assess where student responds to one or more examiners’ questions. This method has been used in clinical examination for a long time. Students’ Oral Case Analysis (SOCA) is one of the oral examinations usually used in academic assessments for medical students. It has proven its ability to improve students' critical thinking, motivation, and capability in analyzing a clinical case. On the other hand, written examination using Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ) has proven to be able to give a brief description of cognitive abilities.Aim: This study aims to analyze the correlation between the results from oral examination using SOCA and MCQ test results of undergraduate medical students.Case discussion: It was a cross-sectional study with 143 students as respondents. SOCA assessment scores were collected to evaluate students' analytical skills after the tutorial. MCQ examination scores were calculated from the final test, consisting of 100 questions related to the Cardiovascular course. Our results stated that the average score from SOCA score was higher than the MCQ test. A significant linear association was found between SOCA and MCQ test with p < 0.005.Conclusion: The significant association between the findings of the SOCA and MCQ indicates that SOCA could predict the MCQ test results.
EDUKASI HIV/AIDS PADA SISWA SMA SEBAGAI WUJUD PENINGKATAN AWARENESS TERHADAP PENYEBARAN INFEKSI HIV/AIDS Nurmila Nurmila; Andi Tenri Padad; Ami Febriza; Muh. Da’I Alamsyah
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 9: February 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v2i9.4944

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Penularan HIV/AIDS dapat melalui hubungan seks yang bebas seperti berganti pasangan, tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi atau melakukan hubungan seks di bawah umur atau masih remaja.. Pendidikan seks sejak dini sebenarnya harus sudah diberikan kepada anak-anak atau bahkan remaja. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang penularan penyakit HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan berlangsung pada 2 Desember 2022 di Aula Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unismuh. Peserta seminar terdiri dari 144 siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Makassar. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 2 orang narasumber yang menjelaskan tentang pencegahan dan penyebaran penyakit HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan hasil survei, 29% siswa belum mengetahui tentang apa aitu HIV/AIDS. Pada tahap seminar, dilakukan dengan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab.
Clinical Characteristic of Headache among Medical Students Experienced Online Learning in University during the Pandemic Ami Febriza; Yushusna Yusbar; Andi Weri Sompa
Smart Medical Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v6i1.68167

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Background: The lecture used online learning as an alternative method for minimizing the spreading covid-19 during pandemic. Headache is one of the very popular complaints during the medical education process, and it happens owing many physical or psychological stressors. It reported more common in medical students, notably during this online learning methods.Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of headaches and associated factors among medical students during online learning.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar from November 2021 to May 2022. A total of 220 medical students who have experienced forms of headache and had headache attacks during the past 1 years were included in this study. Respondents filled out a structured questionnaire, which consisted of demographic data, associated factors during online learning, and headache characteristics. Chi-square test was used to test the difference in proportion. All statistical test were considered as significant if p-value <0.05. The data obtained was processed using SPSS 23.Results: Body posture during online learning and lecture duration had a significant relationship with headaches' location, duration, and frequency (p-value < 0.05). Body posture during online learning, duration of lectures, and frequency of lectures significantly correlate with activity exacerbated headaches (p-value < 0.05). Body posture also significantly correlates with headache severity (p-value < 0.05).Conclusions: The results show that the clinical characteristics of headache are high in medical students that experience online learning during this pandemic situation.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN PROFIL METABOLIK PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA Ami Febriza; Nurmila Nurmila; Nelly Nelly; Fatimah Mappanyompa
Jurnal Pengabdian Teratai Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Teratai
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Bisnis dan Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/teratai.v4i1.770

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Gaya hidup saat ini membuat masyarakat semakin malas melakukan kegiatan fisik, selalu ingin hal yang instan, hal itu menghabiskan waktu dengan alat komunikasi gadget mereka, meningkatkan kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan kurang sehat, dan life style yang tidak diimbangi dengan olahraga teratur. Seseorang yang tergolong memiliki kelebihan berat badan (overweight) biasanya cenderung lebih rentan terkena penyakit jantung koroner, diabetes, osteoatritis dan penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Kondisi meningkatkan kejadian inaktivitas fisik pada masyarakat yang berujung pada meningkatnya perilaku sedentary lifestyle. Tujuan: kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat profil kardiometabolik pada civitas akademika Unismuh melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan. Metode: Pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan melalui 3 tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil: Ditemukan profil metabolis pada sebagian besar responden dalam batas normal, meskipun beberapa tergolong obesitas. Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan kesehatan dan skrining profil metabolik pada civitas akademika dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terkait penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif bagi para dosen dan tenaga kependidikan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.