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All Journal IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management and Banking) Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen & Ekonomika Arus Jurnal Psikologi dan Pendidikan Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business MDP Student Conference JUPARITA: Jurnal Pariwisata Tawangmangu QOSIM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Social Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital
Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
STIE Indonesia Banking School
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program from the Perspective of Fiscal Policy Risya Sandinata Putri; Yasira Faza; Siti Shabirah; Nasya Apritya Kuswanto; Zahra Syifa Dzakirah; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

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Abstract

The Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) Program is one of the Indonesian government's priority policies aimed at improving the nutritional quality of the population while strengthening human resource development through food-based interventions financed by state expenditure. This study aims to analyze the MBG Program from the perspective of fiscal policy, particularly regarding its implications for the State Budget (APBN), socio-economic impacts, and the government's fiscal sustainability. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature review method through the analysis of various scientific journals, regulations, government reports, and publications from relevant national and international institutions. The findings indicate that the MBG Program represents a form of expansionary fiscal policy that functions not only as an instrument of social protection but also as a long-term investment in human capital development. The implementation of this program has been shown to contribute to improving children's nutritional quality, reducing the risk of stunting, increasing educational participation and quality, and strengthening local economies through the involvement of food-based micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and domestic supply chains. In addition, the MBG Program generates a multiplier effect on the economy through increased consumption, production, and employment absorption. However, the program also poses various fiscal risks, including increased pressure on the State Budget (APBN), potential budget inefficiency, and challenges related to the accurate targeting of beneficiaries. Therefore, the success of the MBG Program is highly dependent on effective governance, implementation efficiency, strengthened monitoring systems, and the government's ability to maintain a balance between social objectives and long-term fiscal sustainability.
Impact of Weakening Export Competitiveness on Indonesian Textile Industry Layoffs, 2022–2025 Ratu Aribah Santika Xaviera; Ahmad Devani Yuslah; Alfina Marta; Aisyah Fahriza Anindita; Rara Marcella; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/jem.v15i1.4586

Abstract

The textile and textile products (TPT) industry is a labor-intensive sector that plays a vital role in the Indonesian economy through exports and employment. However, during the 2022–2025 period, the textile industry has faced various pressures, such as declining global demand, increasing competition from other countries, and the entry of cheap imported products. These conditions have weakened the competitiveness of Indonesian textile exports and led to an increase in layoffs in the textile industry. This research aims to analyze the impact of weakened export competitiveness on the surge in layoffs in Indonesia’s textile industry during the 2022–2025 period. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), UN Comtrade, the Ministry of Industry, and the Ministry of Manpower. The analytical methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and comparative descriptive analysis. The results indicate that Indonesia still holds a comparative advantage in textile exports, as the RCA value exceeds 1. However, Indonesia’s competitiveness remains lower than Vietnam’s, which has a higher RCA value. The weakening of export competitiveness has led to a decline in textile firms’ production, prompting many companies to implement layoffs. Additionally, high production costs, reliance on imported raw materials, and the influx of cheap imported products have further worsened the condition of the national textile industry. Therefore, efforts to improve the competitiveness and efficiency of the industry are necessary to maintain the sustainability of Indonesia’s textile industry.
Strategi Pembinaan SDM dalam Menjembatani Kesenjangan antara Standar Operasional dan Realitas Lapangan pada Industri Outsourcing Maria Melisa Sutomo; Tia Yuniarsih; Syifa Ardhana; Raden Naufal Hilmi Saputra; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Arus Jurnal Psikologi dan Pendidikan Vol 5 No 2: Juni (2026)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajpp.v5i2.2595

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pembinaan sumber daya manusia dalam menjembatani kesenjangan antara standar operasional dan realitas lapangan pada industri outsourcing pengamanan. Objek penelitian difokuskan pada PT. Balakosa Nusantara Services sebagai perusahaan penyedia jasa pengamanan yang menghadapi tantangan implementasi SOP pada kondisi operasional yang dinamis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Matriks IE, dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi internal perusahaan berada pada kondisi kuat dengan skor IFE sebesar 2,80, sedangkan skor EFE sebesar 2,98 menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam merespons peluang dan ancaman eksternal secara baik. Permasalahan utama yang ditemukan adalah adanya gap antara SOP dengan kondisi nyata di lapangan akibat keterbatasan infrastruktur, variasi karakteristik proyek, kemampuan adaptasi SDM, dan kondisi situasional yang tidak menentu. Strategi yang paling relevan untuk diterapkan adalah pembinaan SDM berkelanjutan melalui pelatihan berbasis kondisi lapangan, penguatan pengambilan keputusan, peningkatan koordinasi, serta pembagian tugas berbasis prioritas risiko. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kualitas layanan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh teknologi dan SOP, tetapi juga oleh kemampuan SDM dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi operasional di lapangan.
Economic Recovery Strategies for the SME Sector Following the COVID-19 Pandemic Rizqi Rizqi Maulana; Hancrisliana Santoso; Dwi Anggraeni; Anggie Davina Putri; Dhanu Wiguno; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10857

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has dealt a severe blow to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, with 83% of businesses affected, 50% forced to close, and 63.9% experiencing a revenue decline of more than 30%. This study aims to analyze MSME economic recovery strategies post-COVID-19 pandemic by integrating elements of digitalization, business resilience, and government recovery policies. Using a qualitative approach through literature review and document analysis, this study synthesizes data from scientific journals, official government publications, and statistical reports. The results indicate that recovery strategies encompassing the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN), People’s Business Credit (KUR), tax incentives, credit restructuring, and digitalization yielded moderate to significant results. Digitalization has been a key driver of recovery, with 25.5 million SMEs joining the digital ecosystem by July 2024, and many reporting a 20–40% increase in revenue. Overall, SMEs’ contribution to GDP rose to 61.07% in 2024, surpassing pre-pandemic levels, while employment absorption remained stable at 97% of the total national workforce. However, the recovery remains uneven across business scales and regions, with ultra-micro businesses only reaching 75–80% of pre-pandemic levels, compounded by low digital literacy and infrastructure gaps between urban and rural areas.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Apartemen PKO Mutia Rafa Nursawitri; Evada Rustinah; Vanessa Azahra Rohman; Haura Khalisa Hakim; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 3 November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan keterbatasan lahan di kota besar mendorong meningkatnya kebutuhan hunian vertikal seperti apartemen. Kondisi tersebut menuntut pengelola apartemen untuk mampu menjaga kualitas layanan melalui pengelolaan risiko yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko operasional, risiko sumber daya manusia, dan risiko lingkungan pada Apartemen PKO dengan menggunakan pendekatan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Metode penelitian menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara dengan Manajer HRD dan observasi tidak langsung, serta data sekunder berupa dokumentasi dan literatur pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko tertinggi berasal dari risiko teknis, khususnya kecelakaan kerja pada area operasional, yang memiliki dampak besar terhadap keselamatan karyawan, efektivitas operasional, serta reputasi apartemen. Risiko dengan tingkat tinggi dan sedang membutuhkan strategi mitigasi lebih intensif melalui penguatan standar keselamatan, peningkatan kecakapan teknis, serta perbaikan prosedur kerja. Sementara itu, risiko tingkat rendah tetap dikelola melalui pemantauan berkala agar tetap berada pada batas yang dapat diterima. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan ERM yang konsisten memungkinkan pengelola apartemen untuk lebih proaktif dalam mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan memitigasi risiko, sehingga kualitas layanan, keamanan penghuni, dan efisiensi operasional dapat terjaga secara optimal.
Bridging Nations, Building Growth: Peran Linkages Internasional dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia (Studi Kasus Kunjungan Presiden Prancis ke Indonesia Mei 2025) Davin Prayoga Pahlevi; Anggita Angraini; Eka Putri Ginaristi; Shafa Kamila; Ari Tri Dianto; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Journal Social Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54065/jss.5.1.2025.672

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh urgensi untuk memahami peran keterkaitan internasional dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia di tengah dinamika global yang semakin kompleks. Meskipun berbagai studi telah membahas pengaruh perdagangan internasional dan investasi asing terhadap ekonomi nasional, kajian yang secara khusus mengaitkan aspek diplomasi bilateral dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi hubungan internasional terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia melalui studi kasus kunjungan Presiden Prancis Emmanuel Macron ke Indonesia pada Mei 2025 serta kerja sama energi antara Royal Golden Eagle (RGE) dan Total Energies. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari dokumentasi berita resmi media kepresidenan dan sumber media terpercaya lainnya yang membahas isu kunjungan dan kerja sama bilateral tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dan studi literatur, sementara analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menarik kesimpulan dari informasi yang diperoleh secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterkaitan internasional memainkan peran signifikan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, terutama melalui enam aspek utama: perdagangan internasional, arus modal asing, kontribusi ekspor-impor terhadap PDB, integrasi ekonomi regional, stabilitas nilai tukar, serta peran lembaga dan kebijakan ekonomi. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa diplomasi ekonomi dan sinergi kebijakan makro sangat krusial dalam merespons tantangan dan peluang ekonomi global. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkaya literatur terkait diplomasi ekonomi serta memberikan pemahaman yang lebih kontekstual dan aplikatif mengenai peran kerja sama internasional dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEJIK PADA “RESTORAN MENU KOREA Lavenia Permata Sari; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya; Zaid Muhammad Zaidan; Rudi Samuel Parlindungan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jpmebd.v1i4.1781

Abstract

Analisis visi dan misi "Restoran Menu Korea" menunjukkan bahwa restoran ini belum memiliki visi dan misi tertulis, namun berorientasi pada penyajian makanan Korea autentik serta pengalaman pelanggan yang unik melalui ruang VIP dengan fasilitas karaoke. Restoran ini memiliki tiga tujuan jangka pendek: menciptakan tagline yang mudah diingat, membuka sembilan cabang di Jakarta Selatan, dan meningkatkan menu yang ada untuk menarik pasar kelas menengah ke atas. Matriks Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE) dan Matriks Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE) digunakan untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman restoran. Proses penilaian meliputi penetapan bobot, peringkat, dan skor tertimbang, yang memberikan dasar strategis untuk alokasi sumber daya dan pengambilan keputusan. Implementasi strategi melibatkan penerapan rencana yang telah dirumuskan, seperti meningkatkan branding, optimasi pemasaran digital, dan penggunaan marketing mix 7P untuk meningkatkan efektivitas promosi. Segmentasi pasar, positioning produk, serta eksekusi strategi menjadi elemen kunci untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Pengabdian ini menyoroti pentingnya visi, misi, dan strategi dalam membangun sinergi organisasi, meningkatkan kinerja, dan memperkuat posisi pasar. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan transformasi digital, pembaruan data pelanggan, dan pengembangan strategi pemasaran berbasis analisis internal serta eksternal. Kata Kunci: Matriks IFE Dan EFE, Implementasi Strategi, Segmentasi Pasar, Positioning Produk
SEBERAPA BESAR PARIWISATA MENDORONG EKONOMI? ANALISIS EMPIRIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PDB INDONESIA Astriani Puspita Maharani; Catur Diah Ayu Putri Lestari; Deva Olivia; Fasya Febiani; Furkon Ardhani; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Jurnal Pariwisata Tawangmangu Vol 4 No 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/juparita.v4i2.1117

Abstract

The tourism sector plays a strategic role in Indonesia's economy as a source of foreign exchange earnings and employment, and a driver of GDP growth. However, increased tourism activity has not been fully followed by a stable increase in its contribution to national economic growth. This study uses a quantitative approach, employing quarterly time-series data for the period 2015Q1–2025Q4 (44 observations). Variables analyzed include GDP growth (Y), foreign-exchange tourism (X1), hotel occupancy rate (X2), and exchange rate (X3). Analysis was conducted using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), preceded by ADF stationarity tests and Johansen cointegration tests. The Johansen cointegration test confirms the existence of two long-run equilibrium relationships among the study variables. VECM estimation shows that tourism foreign exchange has a positive and significant effect on GDP growth in the long run (t-statistic = -6.9478), hotel occupancy rate also has a significant positive effect (t-statistic = -2.8341), while the exchange rate is not statistically significant (t-statistic = 0.1857). All three variables jointly show significant long-run relationships with GDP, as confirmed by the two Johansen cointegrating equations. The hotel occupancy rate is the most dominant and consistent variable driving Indonesia’s GDP growth, based on VECM estimation. Foreign exchange from tourism has a positive and significant long-run effect on GDP, consistent with the Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis. The exchange rate has no significant effect at the 5% level due to inconsistent relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Abiyyu Rahmatullah Afifah Damayanti Agus Rizky Pandopotan Siagian Ahmad Devani Yuslah Aisyah Fahriza Anindita Alfina Marta Alsheira Nasywa Anggie Davina Putri Anggita Angraini Ari Tri Dianto Astriani Puspita Maharani Catur Diah Ayu Putri Lestari Davin Prayoga Pahlevi Deva Olivia Dewanti Pratiwi Dhanu Wiguno Dwi Anggraeni Eka Putri Ginaristi Esha Siti Khodimah Evada Rustina Evada Rustinah Fasya Febiani Fikria Hanifa Nabiha Flira Tri Octaviani Furkon Ardhani Gregorius Agung Steven Simanjuntak Hancrisliana Santoso Haura Khalisa Hakim Kalista Krisdatama Khanaya Isyabrina Maryam Lavenia Permata Sari Maria Melisa Sutomo Miftahul Jannah Miranda Herdia Nova Muhammad Al Zidan Herdiansyah Herdiansyah Muhammad AlZidan Herdiansyah Muhammad Dwi Laksono Muhammad Zhafran Syahputra Mutia Rafa Nursawitri Nadia Sulistyaningsih Nadine Maritza Putri Naila Putri Nabawi Najwa Nayla Putri Nasya Apritya Kuswanto Putri Ardhini Raden Naufal Hilmi Saputra Rahma Hidayati Rara Marcella Ratu Aribah Santika Xaviera Rega Destiana Risya Sandinata Putri Rizqi Rizqi Maulana Rudi Samuel Parlindungan Shafa Kamila Shakila Dian Nova Shandy Zahra Permadi Siti Afiyah Hardinar Nazhifah Siti Shabirah Stefany Agnes Yolanda Syifa Ardhana Syifa Azzahra Fauziyyah Tia Yuniarsih Vanessa Azahra Rohman Yasira Faza Yuliani Larasati Zahra Syifa Dzakirah Zaid Muhammad Zaidan Zakia Zamielna Putri