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Different expression of NF-kB and endometrial implant width in the administration of red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) and leuprolide Raudatul Hikmah; Hendy Hendarto; Widjiati Widjiati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I12022.1-9

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Endometriosis treatment remains controversial, whether it should be managed with hormonal modulation and/or surgical removal of the lesion.2. NF-kB becomes potential therapeutic target as it has constitutive activation in peritoneal endometriosis.3. It has been recognized that NF-kB expression decreases when red fruit extract is given.4. Effect of red fruit extract, compared to leuprolide, a widely used treatment for endometriosis, on NF-kB expression was examined.5. NF-kB was significantly lower in endometriotic group receiving red fruit extract than in group receiving leuprolide.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to prove the effect of different administration of red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) extract and leuprolide on the expression of NF-kB and endometrial implant width in mouse models of endometriosis. Materials and Methods: This study used completely randomized design with pre-post separated sample. The sample size was 36 female mice (Mus muculus), which were divided into 3 groups randomly. They were given with cyclosporine A, estrogen and endometrial tissue to form endometriosis model. Results: The mean expression of NF-kBin in treatment group receiving leuprolide (4.13 + 0.70) and red fruit (2.70 + 1.08) were significantly lower than that in control group (6.94 + 1.007). Whereas, in treatment group receiving red fruit (2.70 + 1.08), it was significantly lower than in those receiving leuprolide (4.13 + 0.70). Mean endometrial implant width in treatment group receiving leuprolide (13.62 + 3.21) and red fruit (8.93 + 2.74) were significantly lower than that in control group (28.89 + 8.28). Whereas, in treatment group receiving leuprolide (13.62 + 3.21), it was not significantly higher than in those receiving red fruit (8.93 + 2.74). Conclusion: The expression of NF-kB was significantly lower after the administration of red fruit than leuprolide. The width of endometrial implant was not significantly lower after the administration of red fruit than after the administration of leuprolide.
The Effect of Tomato Juice in Increasing Ki-67 Expression and Epithelial Thickness on The Vaginal Wall of Menopausal Rats Juminten Saimin; Hendy Hendarto; Soetjipto Soetjipto
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v11i2.517

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dyspareunia and pain due to the decrease of vaginal wall thickness usually happen in menopausal women. The reduction of estrogen levels cause the decreasing of cell proliferation and the thinning of vaginal wall epithelium. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a source of phytoestrogens, which produce estrogenic effects. This study aims to assess the effect of tomato juice on Ki-67 expression and epithelial thickness of the vaginal wall in menopausal rats.METHODS: This was an experimental study using Sprague-Dawley rats. Twenty-four female rats, aged 4 months and weighing 150-200 grams, were divided into 4 groups. Each group consisted of 6 rats. Negative control (NC) group was group of rats with sham procedure and performed by distilled water for 28 days. Positive control (PC) group was group of bilateral ovariectomized rats and performed by distilled water for 28 days. The first treatment (T1) group was group of bilateral ovariectomized rats, given tomato juice at dose of 11g/200g body weight (BW)/day. The second treatment (T2) group was group of bilateral ovariectomized rats, given tomato juice at dose of 15g/200g BW/day. Data analysis was done with Anova, multiple comparisons and regression test.RESULTS: The group with lowest Ki-67 expression was PC group (2.52±0.60). The expression of Ki-67 in treatment groups (T1 and T2) was higher than PC group, but lower than NC group. There was no significant difference between groups (p=0.771). The lowest epithelial thickness was found in PC group (21.19±3.96) and the highest was found in the treatment groups (38.73±12.43). There was positive correlation between tomato juice and epithelial thickness (p=0.647).CONCLUSION: Tomato juice increases Ki-67 expression and epithelial thickness on the vaginal wall of menopausal rats. The increase of epithelial thickness follows the administration dose, but Ki-67 expression does not exceed in the control rats. Tomato juice increases the cell proliferation of vaginal wall on menopausal rats, however the increase is still within normal limits.KEYWORDS: epithelial thickness, Ki-67, menopause, tomato juice
The Role of Advanced Age and Duration of Infertility on Oocyte Number Retrieved during In Vitro Fertilization Hendy Hendarto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.381 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v9i2.2539

Abstract

Introduction: The number of oocytes retrieved during in vitro fertilization related to the success of pregnancy. Today in vitro fertilization has been considered as definitive therapy for infertility problem. Age and duration of infertility is an important factor in infertility that should be evaluated in detail. The purpose of this study was to clarify the role of age and duration of infertility on the number of oocytes retrieved during in vitro fertilization.Method: This was an analytic observational study, including infertile female patients who followed the in vitro fertilization program at Fertility Clinic Graha Amarta Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Total sampling was conducted during January 1st-June 30th 2014 and found 66 study subjects. Evaluation was performed on age, duration of infertility and the number of oocytes retrieved following ovarian stimulation using FSH and GnRH antagonist injection. All data were analyzed by ANOVA test with level significance of ≤ 0.05.Result: In the group of age <35 years the average number of oocytes retrieved was 9.43 ± 6.29 oocytes, and in the group of age ≥ 35 years averaged number was 6.03 ± 4.67 oocytes. There was significant differences of oocytes number retrieved between the two groups (p = 0.017). The number of oocytes retrieved in group of duration of infertility 1-2 years, 3-4 years and ≥ 5 years were 13.40 ± 3.28 ; 8.64 ± 6.80 and 6.82 ± 5.45, respectively. There was significant differences of oocytes number retrieved between the three groups of duration of infertility (p = 0.017).Discussion: The advanced of age and the longer duration of infertility may contribute to the incidence of the less number of oocytes retrieved in infertile women who follow in vitro fertilization.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ON INFANTS AGED 0-24 MONTHS WITH A HISTORY OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA Felisita Maritza Abidanovanty; Ahmad Suryawan; Hendy Hendarto
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.230-241

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is the baby's condition with a birth weight of <2500 grams. Babies with LBW tend to have the body not strong as normal babies, so growth or development disorders are often obtained. The condition ensues because the immaturity of some organs will affect the growth and development. Monitoring growth and development through the growth chart and the Denver II. Age 0-24 represents a critical period so that the time is right for the early detection of disorders. Aims: Determine growth according to W/A, H/A, W/H, and HC/A and development according to personal-social, fine motor, language, and gross motor. LBW infants aged 0-24 months Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Quantitative research using descriptive-analytic study and retrospective approach with a cross-sectional method.  The sample was 81 babies who used a total population sampling technique with the medical record. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis chi-square. Results: The development dominated by delays measured using 4 domain (personal-social(59.3%), fine motor skills(61.7%), language(66.7%), and gross motor skills(85.2%)). Growth dominated by normal and above based on H/A(60.5%), W/H(55.6%), and H/A(50.6%); except W/A dominated below normal (55.6%). There was no relation between LBW with growth and development based on all domains, except personal-social domains. Conclusion: This study may prove that not all babies with LBW have growth disorder seen from all domains and the development dominate by delay on all domains. There is no relation between LBW with all domains of growth and development except personal-social.
Comparison of success rates in early stages of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in women with and without endometriosis Haque, Arinil; Primariawan, Relly Y.; Hendarto, Hendy
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1019

Abstract

Endometriosis remains a significant challenge for reproductive-aged women and is frequently associated with infertility. Although in vitro fertilization (IVF) is used to address infertility in women with endometriosis, its effectiveness in this context is still debated, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, where IVF remains a major challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate the success rates of early stages of IVF in women with and without endometriosis. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Graha Amerta Fertility Clinic, located within Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia.  The quantity and quality of oocytes (the number of oocytes obtained by ovum pick-up (OPU) and the number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes), fertilization quality (the number of two-pronuclei oocytes and fertilization rate), embryo development quality (cleavage rate and blastocyst rate), biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, and live birth rate were collected from IVF patients between 2017−2022. Independent Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney test was used accordingly for comparison analysis. A total of 410 IVF patients were included in the study; 93 had endometriosis, while 317 had no endometriosis. Oocyte quantity obtained by OPU (p=0.016) and oocyte quality (p=0.045), as measured by the number of MII oocytes, were significantly lower in the endometriosis group compared to the non-endometriosis group. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the number of two-pronuclei oocytes (p=0.105), fertilization rate (p=0.987), cleavage rate (p=0.467), blastocyst rate (p=0.128), biological pregnancy rates (OR: 0.98; 95%CI: 0.60–1.60; p=0.940), clinical pregnancy rate (OR: 0.69; 95%CI: 0.39–1.24, p=0.219), or live birth rate (p=0.609). These findings suggest that while endometriosis may reduce oocyte quantity and quality, it does not significantly impact the success rates of IVF.
Examining the Impact of Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection on Ovarian Health: A Reduction in Primordial Follicles in a Female Periodontitis Model Meilawaty, Zahara; Galau, Argha Sirna; Permatasari, Sabania Dinar; Setyaningsih, Sari; Astuti, Pudji; Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna; Hendarto, Hendy; Suci Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12547

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues caused by periodontal pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). P. gingivalis possesses several virulence factors that enable it to invade and spread through the bloodstream to other organs, including the ovaries. It triggers inflammation, which may impact the number of primordial follicles. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of P. gingivalis infection on the number of primordial follicles in the ovaries. This study was a laboratory experiment with a post-test control group design. The rats were divided into control and periodontitis groups. The periodontitis group consisted of rats induced with P. gingivalis in their sulcus gingiva of the first mandible molar every three days for 19 days. Therefore, control groups were without P. gingivalis induction. Seven days after the last induction of P. gingivalis, the rats were euthanized, and their ovarian tissues were collected for histological preparation. The primordial follicles were counted under 400x magnification. The results indicated that the treatment group had a significantly lower number of primordial follicles (2.2 ± 2.61) compared to the control group (12.4 ± 2.41). The study concludes that P. gingivalis infection led to a reduction in the number of ovarian primordial follicles in periodontitis models.
Examining the Impact of Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection on Ovarian Health: A Reduction in Primordial Follicles in a Female Periodontitis Model Meilawaty, Zahara; Galau, Argha Sirna; Permatasari, Sabania Dinar; Setyaningsih, Sari; Astuti, Pudji; Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna; Hendarto, Hendy; Suci Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12547

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues caused by periodontal pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). P. gingivalis possesses several virulence factors that enable it to invade and spread through the bloodstream to other organs, including the ovaries. It triggers inflammation, which may impact the number of primordial follicles. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of P. gingivalis infection on the number of primordial follicles in the ovaries. This study was a laboratory experiment with a post-test control group design. The rats were divided into control and periodontitis groups. The periodontitis group consisted of rats induced with P. gingivalis in their sulcus gingiva of the first mandible molar every three days for 19 days. Therefore, control groups were without P. gingivalis induction. Seven days after the last induction of P. gingivalis, the rats were euthanized, and their ovarian tissues were collected for histological preparation. The primordial follicles were counted under 400x magnification. The results indicated that the treatment group had a significantly lower number of primordial follicles (2.2 ± 2.61) compared to the control group (12.4 ± 2.41). The study concludes that P. gingivalis infection led to a reduction in the number of ovarian primordial follicles in periodontitis models.
Nanocurcumin Enhances Antioxidant Defense through GPx Upregulation in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of Endometriosis Mouse Model Handini, Haspita Rizki Syurya; Hendarto, Hendy; Purwanto, Bambang; Widjiati, Widjiati
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 17, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v17i6.3846

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis impairs female reproductive function through oxidative stress and apoptosis, reducing oocyte quality and causing infertility. Current therapies are limited by suboptimal efficacy and side effects, including ovulation suppression. Curcumin offers antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits but has low bioavailability and poor solubility, which can be improved through nanoparticle formulation. Although nanocurcumin is suggested to act through multiple pathways, its mechanisms remain unclear. This study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of nanocurcumin in a mouse model of endometriosis.METHODS: Thirty-five mice were allocated into five groups and induced to develop endometriosis using cyclosporine A, ethinyl estradiol, and human endometrial tissue. Nanocurcumin was formulated at three particle sizes (3.71; 3.98; and 25.60 nm) and administered orally at doses of 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg/day for 14 days. After treatment, the mice were euthanized, and ovarian tissues were collected for immunohistochemical analysis of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) expression.RESULTS: The highest GPx expression was observed in the group receiving 50 mg/kg/day nanocurcumin (mean±SD= 6.31±1.97; p=0.042). The lowest expression of Bcl-2 was observed in control group with no treatment (mean±SD=4.15±2.48; p=0.582). Nanocurcumin administration significantly increased GPx expression in a dose-dependent manner compared with the untreated group, while no significant differences were found in Bcl-2 expression.CONCLUSION: Nanocurcumin increases GPx expression, particularly at 50 mg/kg/day, indicating its potential as an antioxidant in reducing oxidative damage associated with endometriosis. However, nanocurcumin did not significantly influence Bcl-2 expression. These findings support nanocurcumin’s role as an effective antioxidant agent in protecting ovarian granulosa cells in endometriosis.KEYWORDS: nanocurcumin, GPx, Bcl-2, endometriosis, granulosa cells
The Association Between Endometriosis Staging and Body Mass Index at Soerya and Putri Maternal and Child Hospitals Wijaya, Adi Putra; Hendarto, Hendy; Kusumah, Irwin Priyatna
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i4.1234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between endometriosis stages and Body Mass Index (BMI) among women treated at RSIA Soerya and RSIA Putri Surabaya. The research design employed is observational with a cross-sectional approach, involving 52 female patients diagnosed with endometriosis through laparoscopy. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, BMI, and endometriosis stages based on the rASRM classification. The results indicate that the majority of respondents fell into the normal to overweight BMI categories, with a predominance of stage IV endometriosis in this population. Chi-Square testing revealed no significant relationship between BMI and endometriosis stage, with a p-value of 0.298. This indicates that BMI status does not serve as a reliable indicator for assessing the severity of endometriosis stages.