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Karakteristik Hipertensi pada Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga Irwina Angelia Silvanasari; Nurul Maurida; Trisna Vitaliati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk420

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is often experienced by the elderly due to physical deterioration in the cardiovascular system. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of hypertension in the elderly who live with their families. This descriptive study involved 100 elderly people in Wonojati Village, Jenggawah Health Center, Jember, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then analyzed with descriptive statistics. It was found that most of the elderly with hypertension were female (75%), elementary schooled (67%), unemployed (61%), from the Madurese (66%), had a history of hypertension (68%), had a habit of consuming salty foods. (54%), had a good level of knowledge (58%), adhered to the hypertension diet (52%), the average age was 62 years, the average systolic blood pressure was 156 mmHg, and the average diastolic blood pressure was 93 mm Hg. Regular treatment and lifestyle of elderly people with hypertension also require supervision from families who live in the same house as the elderly.Keywords: hypertension; elderly; characteristics; family ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering dialami oleh lansia akibat kemunduran fisik pada sistem kardiovaskuler. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik hipertensi pada lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga. Penelitian deskriptif ini melibatkan 100 lansia di Desa Wonojati, Puskesmas Jenggawah, Jember, yang dipilih dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia dengan hipertensi berjenis kelamin perempuan (75%), berpendidikan SD (67%), tidak bekerja (61%), dari suku Madura (66%), memiliki riwayat hipertensi (68%), memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan asin (54%), memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori baik (58%), patuh dalam diet hipertensi (52%), rata-rata usia 62 tahun, rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik adalah 156 mmHg, dan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik adalah 93 mmHg. Keteraturan pengobatan dan gaya hidup lansia dengan hipertensi juga memerlukan pengawasan dari keluarga yang tinggal satu rumah dengan lansia.Kata kunci: hipertensi; lansia; karakteristik; keluarga
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAN IBU DENGAN PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK PRASEKOLAH DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 Rosalini, Wike; Budiman, M Elyas Arif; Putri, Prestasianita; Maurida, Nurul
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Bagian Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jks.v9i2.140

Abstract

Tujuan: Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan keresahan bahkan sampai di indonesia. Anak adalah kelompok rentan terinfeksi virus corona, asupan antioksidan dan nutrisi dapat membantu fungsi kekebalan tubuh. gizi seimbang di masa pandemi sangat membantu untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh anak. Status gizi anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal dalah satunya pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu .Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tangkat pendidikan dan pekerjan ibu dengan pemenuhan gizi seimbang anak prasekolah dimasa pandemic Covid-19. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, besar populasi sejumlah 55 anak dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah timbangan digital, pengukut tinggi badan, dan kuesioner. Kemudian data di analisis menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan status gizi pada anak pra sekolah. Pada variabel hubungan pekerjaan dengan status gizi diketahu nilai signifikansi atau sig.003 < lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan status gizi pada anak pra sekolah Simpulan: Pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan pendapatan juga menetukan tentang kualitas dan kuantitas makanan ada hubungan yang erat antara pendapatan yang meningkatkan bagi perbaikan kesehatan dan masalah keluarga lainnya yang berkaitan dengan keadaan gizi.
Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga, Tugas dan Struktur Keluarga dengan Perencanaan Pernikahan Remaja Putri Di Daerah Rural maurida, nurul; Basri, Achmad Ali; Silvanasari, Irwina Angelia; Vitaliati, Trisna
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v13i1.538

Abstract

Marriage planning for women adolescent is one of the things that concern in maintaining reproductive health. One indicator of good marriage  planning is marriage at a mature age. The phenomenon that occurs is the rise of early marriage among women adolescent in rural areas. The family has a role in decision making in marriage  planning of women adolescent. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between family function, family task and family structure with marriage planning among women adolescent in rural areas. The research design is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 100 women adolescent with a sampling technique using quota sampling. The inclusion criteria for the study were women adolescent in rural areas aged 13-18 years and the exclusion criteria were women adolescent with psychological disorders. The independent variables in this research were family function, family task  and family structure. The dependent variable of the research was marriage planning. The research instrument was developed from the concept of family nursing and the concept of normal age marriage and has gone through validity and reliability tests so that it was declared valid and reliable. Research data was analyzed using person chisquare. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good family function (75%), good family task (68%) and good family structure (75%). Most respondents have been marriage planning for > 18 years (81%). The results of the person chisquare analysis show that there was a relationship between family function and marriage planning (ρ = 0.001<0.05), there was a relationship between family task and marriage planning (ρ = 0.000<0.05) and there was  a relationship between family structure and marriage planning (ρ 0.001 <0.05). Increasing family knowledge is needed to form a family that is able to carry out the functions, task and structure of the family so that they can make good marriage planning decisions for women adolescent in rural areas.
Family-Centred Nursing Theory and the Functional Consequences Model Improve Diabetes Self-Management in Elderly Diabetics Vitaliati, Trisna; Silvanasari, Irwina Angelia; Maurida, Nurul; Basri, Ahmad Ali
JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL) (JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 9 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v9i2.1051

Abstract

Background: The self-care management of older diabetics is inconsistent and exhibits low adherence. This incident may be influenced by the elderly's disease management capabilities and familial involvement, which may not be conducive to their health and care. This study aimed to develop a management plan for elderly diabetes mellitus that emphasizes self-efficacy and family involvement. Methods: This research employed an explanatory survey design with a cross-sectional methodology. The probability sampling method, particularly simple random sampling, was employed to choose respondents for this study from a cohort of 100 individuals with diabetes mellitus and their families. We created a thorough assessment questionnaire for diabetes mellitus management in the elderly, utilizing the functional consequence model and family-centred nursing theory as the research framework. The statistical method employed was SEM-PLS. Results: The outer model analysis revealed that all indicators of each construct were valid, with a factor loading value of > 0.7. The inner model analysis revealed that the variables family structure, family function, family stressors, elderly risk factors, age-related changes, and elderly consequence functions had a significant effect with a t-value of >1.96 and p-value <0.05. Conclusion: The diabetic mellitus management model, which is based on self-efficacy and familial support, improves self-care management among the elderly. Nurses should adopt the diabetic mellitus management model to increase patient autonomy and educate families on how to support their loved ones, thereby improving the self-care practices of elderly adults with diabetes.
Exploration of Hypertension Patient Experiences in Peer Group Support as an Effort to Increase the Success of Hypertension Treatment BASRI, ACHMAD ALI; M. Elyas Arif Budiman; Nurul Maurida
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.438 KB)

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires special treatment to support the success of treatment. This study aims to analyze the role of peer group support in an effort to increase the success of treating hypertension patients in the work area of the Jenggawah Health Center. In this study, there were 15 informants who participated in data collection. Determination of informants using purposive sampling. This study uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach. This study uses 3 methods of data collection, namely in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and observation. The results obtained: peer group support programs can increase knowledge about hypertension treatment; fostering motivation through sharing experiences, becoming friends, supporting treatment, and wishing for healing; establish effective communication between members through verbal and nonverbal; and increasing psychological support for self-confidence, stigma, and medication adherence. The conclusion of this study is that peer group support can help increase the success of treating hypertension patients through knowledge, motivation, communication, and psychological support. So it’s hoped that a nurse can continue to support and be a facilitator in the peer group support program to increase the success of treating hypertension patients
Factors Contributing to Hypertension Self-Care Management Behavior in Elderly Rural Residents Silvanasari, Irwina Angelia; Basri, Achmad Ali; Maurida, Nurul; Vitaliati, Trisna
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss2.1639

Abstract

The behavior of hypertension self-care management in the elderly is very important to be applied to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with hypertension self-care management behavior in the elderly in rural areas based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). The research design uses analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 150 elderly people with hypertension who lived in rural areas. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived reward, response efficacy, self-efficacy, and intention. The dependent variable is hypertension self-care management behavior. Data collection uses the PMT and HSMBQ questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman correlation test and multivariate analysis used linear regression with a significance level = 0.05. Bivariate test results found that perceived vulnerability (r=0.615 and p<0.05), perceived severity (r=0.497 and p<0.05), perceived reward (r=0.598 and p<0.05), efficacy response (r=0.510 and p<0.05), self-efficacy (r=0.477 and p<0.05), and intention (r=0.513 and p<0.05) related to hypertension self-care management behavior. Multivariate test results found that the PMT model associated with hypertension self-care management behavior includes perceived vulnerability (p<0.05), perceived severity (p<0.05), perceived reward (p<0.05), and self-efficacy (p<0.05). The value of R square = 0.519 indicates that the PMT model can predict 51.9% of self-care behavior. The dominant factor that can increase hypertension self-care management behavior is the perception of vulnerability. Nurses should be able to provide health education to improve hypertension self-care management behavior.
STUDI KORELASI ANTARA PENGASUH BALITA DAN RIWAYAT ASI ESKLUSIF DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP USIA SEBAGAI CERMINAN STATUS GIZI DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN wariin, sulton; Faradina, Daniar Septianing; Silvanasari, Irwina Angelia; Maurida, Nurul; Vitaliati, Trisna; Basri, Achmad Ali
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.52337

Abstract

Keadaan gizi balita sangat penting dalam menilai kualitas kesehatan komunitas masyarakat, terutama di wilayah pedesaan yang mengalami hambatan keterbatasan layanan kesehatan dan informasi. Faktor pengasuhan dan praktik ASI eksklusif diduga memiliki keterkaitan penting terhadap status gizi balita, khususnya indikator IMT/U. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan pengasuh balita dengan (IMT/U) sebagai cerminan status gizi pada balita yang tinggal di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menganalisis studi korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sammpling menggunakan Random sampling untuk memilih responden dari balita dan orang tua. Analsisis statistik menggunakan Uji Spearman Rank untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel; variabel independen adalah status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks IMT/U, dan variabel dependen adalah riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pengasuh balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita (p = 0,048), di mana balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif lebih banyak berada pada kategori gizi normal. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengasuh balita dengan status gizi (p = 0,030). Balita yang diasuh oleh ibu memiliki proporsi terbesar dalam kategori gizi normal dibandingkan dengan balita yang diasuh keluarga lain. Pengsuh balita dan riwayat ASI eksklusif berperan penting dalam menentukan status gizi balita di daerah pedesaan. Intervensi kesehatan masyarakat perlu memperkuat edukasi ASI eksklusif serta meningkatkan kompetensi pengasuh dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang dan pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita.
Personal Safety Skill Sebagai Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja Putri Nurul Maurida; Irwina Angelia Silvanasari
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i1.415

Abstract

Sexual violence has become a global concern. The number of sexual violence is statistically more dominantly experienced by women. Young women need to have the ability to prevent sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to identify the personal safety skills of young women. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey approach. The research sample was 150 young women using a sampling technique in the form of stratified random sampling. Research respondents were divided based on educational strata, ranging from junior high school (SMP), high school (SMA), and college (PT). Each stratum is represented by 50 young women. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Kalisat, SMK Bangsalsari, and dr. Soebandi. The three research sites are located in Jember Regency. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of a personal safety skill questionnaire. The results showed that in personal safety skills, some of the recognize indicators were lacking (53.3%), the resist indicators were partly good (56.0%), and the report indicators were partly lacking (55.3%). Personal safety skills in young women can be taught by involving various parties, such as teachers and parents. Personal safety skills if developed properly can keep young women away from perpetrators of sexual violence
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Trisna Vitaliati; Nurul Maurida; Irwina Angelia Silvanasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v18i1.232

Abstract

People with Diabetes Mellitus need long-term care and treatment to improve their quality of life. Family support and self-efficacy are believed to have an influence on the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus. The objective of the study was to identify family support, self-efficacy and quality of life for elderly people with diabetes mellitus. This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional approach.  The sample in this study were elderly people with diabetes mellitus who were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 54 respondents. Furthermore, univariate data analysis was carried out using the frequency distribution and statistical tests using the Spearman Rho Test. The results of the Rho Spearman analysis showed that family support was positively correlated with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus (rho=0.579; p<0.01). Meanwhile, the results of the Rho Spearman analysis showed that self-efficacy correlated positively with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus (rho=0.537; p<0.01). The recommendation from the results of this study, is that nurses can increase family support and self-efficacy for elderly people with diabetes mellitus by forming a support group consisting of families who have elderly family members with diabetes mellitus so that they can share information related to how to provide family support to provide positive reinforcement and motivation to elderly people with hypertension so that their quality of life increases.
MEMBENTUK KELUARGA TERAMPIL DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN PROGRAM PENGUATAN KELUARGA Maurida, Nurul; Ali Basri, Achmad; Angelia Silvanasari, Irwina; Vitaliati, Trisna; Wariin, Sulton
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurusan Keperawatan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurusan Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpmjk.v4i1.54918

Abstract

Families play a role in improving adolescent reproductive health and preventing problems. The objective of this program is to improve family skills in optimizing adolescent reproductive health through a family strengthening program. The program partners were 20 families with adolescents, consisting of fathers, mothers, and their adolescent children. The program method was a family strengthening program consisting of three meetings. The results of the program showed that before the family strengthening program was implemented, the majority of families communication skills with their adolescent children were in the poor category (82%), the majority of families skills in personal genital hygiene were in the poor category (86%), and the majority of adolescents skills in fulfilling balanced nutritional needs were in the poor category (72%). After the family strengthening program, the majority of families communication skills with their adolescent children were in the good category (64%), the majority of families skills in personal genital hygiene were in the good category (73%), and the majority of adolescents' skills in fulfilling balanced nutritional needs were in the good category (67%). This proves that the family strengthening program is able to improve family skills in optimizing adolescent reproductive health through communication skills in adolescents, personal genital hygiene skills, and skills in fulfilling balanced nutritional needs in adolescents