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Towards State Hegemony Over Agricultural Certification: From Voluntary Private to Mandatory State Regimes on Palm Oil in Indonesia Muhammad Alif Kaimuddin Sahide; Sarah Burns; Agung Wibowo; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Lukas Giessen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Previous work on certification of palm oil has reported on a trend toward a change, from failed state regulation to voluntary, private governance. However, recent observations suggest a trend, moving from voluntary, private governance to mandatory state governance in palm oil certification in Indonesia, a move in which the state is reclaiming authority. In this light, the aims of our research are (1) to identify the main actors involved in certification politics, (2) to explain this trend in terms of the actors' interests and whatever benefits may result for them. We developed our research questions based on bureaucratic politics and power theory. A mix of document analysis, interviews, and observations are applied for addressing the questions. The results answer our research questions, i.e., that (1) the state claims back its authority over certification from private actors and contributed to the complex meta governance of palm oil certification, the state mandatory scheme that is supported by states' bureaucracies in charge reduces the influence of non-government or private actors. (2) This trend is due to a coalition of specific state bureaucracies and big industry interests, which grant privileges to industry that are denied to small producers. Unexpectedly, all Indonesian bureaucracies associated with this trend support mandatory state certification, which indicates that palm oil has been elevated in importance to become a matter of national, rather than mere bureaucratic interest. Making certification mandatory through coercive regulatory power is the main tool with which state power can challenge voluntary implementation and reclaim authority. Furthermore, the state needs the voluntary system to exist as well in order to strengthen its position. Therefore, the voluntary and the compulsory systems collaborate to attract global initiatives, which is contributing to the high complex of meta governance.
RAGAM SKEMA SERTIFIKASI HUTAN GLOBAL DAN OPSI TRANSFORMASINYA DI INDONESIA Agung Wibowo; Muhammad Alif K. Sahide; Santi Pratiwi; Budi Dharmawan; Lukas Giessen
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Saat ini ada tiga skema sertifikasi hutan sukarela (voluntary scheme) yang beroperasi di Indonesia, yakni skema Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), dan Lembaga Ekolabel Indonesia (LEI). Selain itu ada pula skema Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) yang sejak tahun 2009 diterapkan secara wajib (mandatory scheme) oleh pemerintah kepada seluruh produsen kayu bulat dan industri pengolahannya. Tulisan ini memetakan beragam skema sertifikasi dan opsi transformasinya di Indonesia yang mungkin diambil untuk menjaga eksistensinya dalam persaingan bisnis sertifikasi hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecuali LEI, seluruh skema sertifikasi dan verifikasi memiliki kelompok pendukung yang solid, yakni FSC didukung oleh kelompok pelestarian lingkungan hidup; PEFC didukung oleh pengelola lahan hutan; dan SVLK didukung oleh pemerintah dan industri perkayuan nasional. Ketiga skema tersebut cenderung terfragmentasi dimana PEFC dan SVLK akan menjadi skema pro-produsen, dan FSC akan menjadi skema pro-lingkungan.  Agar dapat bertahan dan berkembang, LEI disarankan bergabung dengan salah satu kelompok skema tersebut atau memperluas jangkauan sertifikasinya kepada produk berbasis sumberdaya alam hayati lainnya.
Analisis Tingkat Keaktifan Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Labbo Andi Batari; Yusran Yusran; Muhammad Alif K Sahide
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.013 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i1.1837

Abstract

The purpose of the research to analysis forest management level activity at Desa Labbo intens to Production, Distribution and Local Institution with the comparison of achievement program in the establishment formal document RKHD (Rencana Kerja Hutan Desa),RTHD (Rencana Tahunan Hutan Desa), village regulation 02 of 2010 and guideline of 01/BMDS-GT/LB/KTB/II/2010 based on the reality, and to determine forest management Desa Labbo Categorized by active management or hollow management to known stakeholder/actor get benefit or harmed by the hollow management system. Research will be held on Januari 2017 at Desa Labbo Kecamatan Tompobolu,Kabupaten Bantaeng of South Sulawesi. This Research use the snowball sampling system(triangulasy system). Snowball sampling like as snowball was rolling in the end was bigger, like as collect information the research. Interview at the respondent to get accuracy information and verify to get validity data. Research Object are Formal Document Establishment of Implementation Planning in the Document with comparison the real condition. Result research showing forest management system Desa Labbo Categorized active management will be realization 25,19%, not realization 41,20%, that counting can not to compare with high and low, important or not with the unsure (production,distribution,institution), because the unsure of research will be get the same research. About the actor will be get benefit at the hollow management status at forest village Labbo is head of village but the Actor will be get Hermed by active management system is balang institute.
Analisis Tata Niaga Rotan di Kelurahan Batu Kecamatan Pitu Riase Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Erviyani Erviyani; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Muhammad Alif Kaimuddin Sahide; Asar Said Mahbub
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.333 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i1.2040

Abstract

This study have purpose to determine the rattan trading channel and rattan trading functions, to know the interests of actors who play a role in every channel of rattan commerce and to know the power relations of each actor in the rattan trading channel. The research was conducted in February 2017 with the research location in Batu Village Pitu Riase Sub-District Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with farmer sample as many as 5 samples. For the involved trading institutions are determined by a search method in which 3 collectors sample sample and 1 sample of wholesalers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Method of data analysis used is descriptive analysis to analyze farmer selling price and buying price of intermediary trader and to know the interest and relation of actor who play role in rattan trading channel. The results conclude that there is one trade channel in the research area, namely: farmers - collectors traders - wholesalers. The results of operational efficiency analysis show that the trading system channel is not efficient yet. The reason is the farmers still play a role as the recipient of the price. The level of importance between the actors on the rattan trading channel in Batu Village is different. Of the three elements of power (trust, incentive and coercion) can be concluded that the actors are influential and have the highest power of traders (industry).
ANALISIS KEAKTIFAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI AREAL HKM BANGKENG BUKIT DI DESA BONTONYELENG, KECAMATAN GANTARANG, KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA Yusran Yusran; Muhammad Alif K Sahide; Adrayanti Sabar; Asfar Mirna
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i1.7809

Abstract

Community forest is a forest management concept that is for poor citizens who live in and around a forest area and rely their lives on the use of forest resources, IUPHKm which is forest farmer groups of Bukit Indah in Bontonyeleng village, Gantarang district, Bulukumba regency. After running five years, the monitoring of the implementation of the Community forest General Plan document is necessary in terms of institutional and business management aspects. To assess whether community forest management is truly active management or hollow management, it is analyzed by comparing management planning and its implementation on production component, distribution, and institution aspects with obeservation method, interview and document analysis so that the management of HKm Bukit Bangkeng is categorized as active forest management due to the implementation of activity the dominant field that has been done. 
Community and conservation in Wallacea: Making the case for the region, a methodological framework, and research trends Micah R. Fisher; Bart Verheijen; Muhammad Alif K. Sahide
Forest and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2658.934 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i1.9569

Abstract

This introduction provides a review of articles published in the special section on community conservation in the Wallacea region. As editors to the special section, we worked with contributors over a series of workshops to reflexively identify challenges to conducting research on community and conservation in this important and often overlooked region. The challenges are attributable to the dynamism and remoteness of the region, as well as its peripheral position relative to the center of government in Indonesia. We begin this article by making the case for a concerted field of study for the Wallacea region. Next, we draw on empirical research and continued engagement from across Wallacea to propose a framework that helps make better sense of the often perplexing trends involving communities and conservation in the region. We call the framework ASLi, which addresses the key institutions that negotiate conservation and development, including Adat and adaptive local institutions and the State. We situate these institutions within the dimensions of Livelihoods and their relations with natural resources. In testing out the framework with research groups and practitioners from across the region, we found that each of the aspects of the framework are fundamental for better understanding and facilitating policy discussions involving communities and conservation. In the second part of the article we shift our attention to assessing the empirical contributions from the special section. The empirical examples include eight articles from across the provinces of Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and North Maluku. The issues range from topics that include: illegal species trade; human environment relations around charismatic species (e.g. komodo-community relations); watersheds, lakes, and landscapes; ecotourism; policy analysis; conservation management and planning; and, community participation and collaborative governance. There is much that remains misunderstood and misinterpreted about the Wallacea region. This initial set of consolidated and rich empirical material, combined with an organizing framework for continuing to study these issues, charts new horizons for future research.
Commoning the State Forest: Crafting Commons through an Indonesian Social Forestry Program Haudec Herrawan; Nurhady Sirimorok; Munajat Nursaputra; Emban Ibnurusyd Mas'ud; Fatwa Faturachmat; Andi Sadapotto; Supratman Supratman; Yusran Yusran; Muhammad Alif K. Sahide
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i1.10680

Abstract

Studies of the commons grew out of responses to Hardin's bleak prediction of “tragedy of the commons,” that without state intervention or privatization, any commons will eventually be destroyed by allegedly self-interested users. As such, the commons studies traditionally tend to demonstrate cases where common pool resources (CPR) can be sustainably managed by groups of people beyond the state and market interventions. This paper shows a case from Sulawesi, Indonesia, where a state social forestry program can create a space for the program beneficiaries to build a commons. Through fieldwork that involves participant observation and in-depth interviews with program extension workers and beneficiaries in two social forestry farmer groups, this study found that the program can stimulate beneficiary groups to build collective action in managing the state forest plots admitted to them and that the two groups are the only successful ones among 14 neighboring groups that are involved in the same program. The study also shows that the management of the state-sponsored commons requires extension workers with deep knowledge about local people and landscape, economic incentives, and the flexibility of the local state agency in bending the rules based on bottom-up demands. Therefore, the case study shows that, on the one hand, the state program can actually stimulate the creation of the commons. On the other hand, commoning seems to be the only way to ensure a successful social forestry program.    
Pengenalan Potensi Tanaman Murbei Sebagai Pakan Ternak di Desa Timpuseng Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan Andi Sadapotto; Syamsul Alam; Adrayanti Sabar; Syamsuddin Millang; Yusran Yusuf; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Andang Suryana Soma; Muhammad Alif K Sahide; Emban Ibnurusyid Mas’ud; Andi Prastiyo; Nurfadilah Latif
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/q4pgrv61

Abstract

Desa Timpuseng, Kecamatan Camba, Kabupaten Maros, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan murbei (Morus sp.) sebagai pakan ternak. Pemanfaatan murbei dianggap sebagai solusi inovatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak berkualitas, khususnya di daerah dengan musim kemarau yang panjang. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengoptimalkan potensi tanaman murbei sebagai pakan alternatif ternak di Desa Timpuseng. Metode kegiatan ini melalui pendekatan holistik, yaitu pemberian materi, penyebaran kuesioner untuk menggali pengetahuan petani tentang budidaya murbei, serta pembagian bibit murbei kepada kelompok tani hutan (KTH) Mekar, Desa Timpuseng. Hasil post test yang dilakukan pada beberapa petani menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani (70%) masih menggunakan metode pribadi dalam menanam murbei, yang menunjukkan inisiatif lokal yang kuat meski belum mengacu pada teknik budidaya yang modern. Sebanyak 90% petani memperoleh bibit murbei melalui stek, metode yang murah dan mudah dilakukan, sementara 60% petani menanam murbei di lokasi strategis dekat area pemberian pakan ternak. Data ini mencerminkan kesadaran petani akan pentingnya efisiensi dalam pengelolaan lahan. Keberhasilan program ini juga terlihat dari prediksi tingkat keberhasilan penanaman, di mana 80% bibit murbei yang diberikan tumbuh dengan baik. Hasil yang dicapai bahwa tanaman murbei terbukti menjadi alternatif pakan yang ekonomis, kaya nutrisi, dan berkelanjutan bagi petani. Selain itu, program ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas ternak secara signifikan, mendukung kesejahteraan petani, dan menjadi model pengelolaan pakan berbasis lokal yang dapat direplikasi di daerah lain