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Analisis Genangan Banjir Akibat Debit Puncak di DAS Baubau Menggunakan HEC-RAS dan GIS Nuzul, Muhammad; Achmad, Mahmud; Soma, Andang Suryana
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.34152

Abstract

The history of floods that have occurred in Baubau City from 2009 to 2018 occurred as many as 20 cases, submerging population buildings with a total of 1,206 units. To reduce the impacts that have previously occurred, this study aims to determine the potential flood areas in the Baubau watershed with a return period of 5 to 100 years. The first thing to do is to know the design flood discharge using 10 years of rainfall data analyzed by the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method. From the results of the field survey data on river hydrological characteristics and watershed morphometric parameters were obtained then analyzed with a hydraulic model using HEC-RAS 5.0.7 software then exported to HEC-GeoRAS is a tool of ArcGis version 10.5. Based on the results of the hydrological model integrated into the hydraulic model in the findings of this study, an estimate of physical, social and economic losses is obtained as well as maps of spatial-based flood potential areas that occur in 3 sub-districts namely Murhum sub-district, Batupoaro sub-district and Wolio sub-district scattered in 7 urban villages through which the Baubau river flows with a high risk class status level.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN TANAH LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FREKUENSI RASIO DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BIALO Nurul Fadilah; Usman Arsyad; Andang Suryana Soma
PERENNIAL Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v15i1.6317

Abstract

Landslide is a movement of soil with slope direction and moves it on a slide. This study aimed to predict the landslide susceptibility map by using a frequency ratio. It used seven causative factors, such as slope, curvature, land use, lithology, distance to a river, distance to lineament, and rainfall. The result showed the AUC of success rate and predicted rate produced high accuracy with 0.907 and 0.904, respectively.  According to the frequency ratio, the slope was the most influential than the other causative factors with 7.15. The landslide susceptibility divided into five classes, i.e. very low, low, moderate, high, and very high.  Landslide susceptibility with very high and high was 19%.  Moreover, classes susceptibility of very low, low, and moderate were 71%. The presentation of very high and high susceptibility is low, but it was located on an upper stream, and it will be a danger if to the downstream. 
THE PERFORMANCE OF LAND USE CHANGE CAUSATIVE FACTOR ON LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAP IN UPPER UJUNG-LOE WATERSHEDS SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA Andang Suryana Soma; Tetsuya Kubota
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2074.33 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.157-170

Abstract

The study aims to develop and apply land use change (LUC) performance on landslide susceptibility map using frequency ratio (FR), and Logistic regression (LR) method in a geographic information system. In the study area, Upper Ujung-loe Watersheds area of Indonesia, landslides were detected using field survey and air photography from time series data image of Google Earth Pro from 2012 to 2016 and LUC from 2004 to 2011. Landslide susceptibility map (LSM) was constructed using FR and LR with nine causative factors. The result indicated that LUC affect the production of LSM. Validation of landslide susceptibility was carried out in this study at both with and without LUC causative factors. First, performances of each landslide model were tested using AUC curve for success and predictive rate. The highest value of predictive rate at with LUC in both FR and LR method were 83.4 % and 85.2 %, respectively. In the second stage, the ratio of landslides falling on high to a very high class of susceptibility was obtained, which indicates the level of accuracy of the method.LR method with LUC had the highest accuracy of 80.24 %. Taken together, the results suggested that changing the vegetation to another landscape causes slopes unstable and increases probability to landslide occurrence.
EVALUASI LOKASI RUMAH SAKIT DITINJAU DARI POTENSI RAWAN BENCANA KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT Asbi Samli; Veni Hadju; Andang Suryana Soma; Idayanti Nursyamsi; Hazairin Zubair; Agus Bintara Birawida
Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpm.v10i1.18876

Abstract

Ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan di Kabupaten Mamuju bisa dikatakan cukup baik. Namun banyaknya jumlah fasilitas kesehatan di Kabupaten Mamuju tidak menjamin akan kualitas pelayanannya. Lokasi sangat erat kaitannya dengan pelayanan publik. Rumah sakit yang baik adalah rumah sakit yang aman dari kawasan bencana alam. Terdapat empat variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu : potensi rawan banjir, potensi rawan bencana longsor, potensi rawan gempa dan potensi rawan tsunami. Adapun Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah overlay analysis.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa ke-4 lokasi rumah sakit berada di kawasan rawan bencana dengan potensi bencana tinggi terutama untuk bencana gempa, bencana longsor dan bencana tsunami. Olehnya itu lokasi rumah sakit yang berada di Kabupaten Mamuju perlu ditinjau ulang kembali. 
Kesesuaian dan Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Berdasarkan Rencana Pola Ruang Wilayah di Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Kelara Usman Arsyad; Andang Suryana Soma; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Tita Rahayu Arief
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1245.466 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i2.2872

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the compatibility between the land cover spatial pattern plan and determine the direction of land use in the event of a discrepancy. This research was conducted on the Kelara Upstream Watershed located in gowa and jeneponto using land cover maps generated from landsat imagery interpretation 8. Then overlay to map the spatial pattern plan. Then determined the order of land use is done when there is a discrepancy between the results of the overlay with maps of land cover spatial pattern plan. The result showed that 41,05% of the total area of the Kelara Upstream Watershed of 28.185,68 ha a land use form of a orchards. After overlay discovered discrepancy land cover maps with maps of spatial pattern plan. Based on a map spatial pattern plan that should in reality the field is man made forest, orchards, dryland agriculture and rice field. According to these condition the specified order of land use that is Hkm (Community Forest) with agroforestry and Agroforestry Systems. Rice field In the Protected and Production forest order to intensification land use and plantations forest, orchards and dry land agriculture order to Community Forest with agroforestry systems . In the area of cultivation the land use rice field, orchards and dryland agriculture order to agroforestry systems.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP POLA RUANG DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BIALO Andang Suryana Soma
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v10i1.225

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the land use and identify the suitability of the land use plan of space in Bialo Watersheds and determine the direction of land use if there is a mismatch between the land use with the regional plan in Bialo watersheds. The data were collected in primary data was the land use and secondary data of regional plan. The data were analyzed with interpretation, test accuracy, and conformity determination for land use overlay with the plan space. Based on the analysis of land-use suitability with the plan space, a land-use plan is acquired that fits the area of 87.80% and is not following 12.20%. Use of the referral in the form of reboisation, the village forests, agroforestry, multi-purpose tree species (MPTS) on dry land forest land use, agricultural secondary dry land, settlements. Planting cover crops and soil reinforcement terrace on paddy fields and natural succession on land use scrub.
Landslide susceptibility map using certainty factor for hazard mitigation in mountainous areas of Ujung-loe watershed in South Sulawesi Andang Suryana Soma; Tetsuya Kubota
Forest and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1601.962 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v2i1.3594

Abstract

This study aims to build a landslide susceptibility map (LSM) by using certainty factor (CF) models for mitigation of landslide hazards and mitigation for people who live near to the forest. In the study area, the mountainous area of the Ujung-loe watersheds of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, information on landslides were derived from aerial photography using time series data images from Google Earth Pro© from 2012 to 2016 and field surveys. The LSM was built by using a CF model with eleven causative factors. The results indicated that the causative factor with the highest impact on the probability of landslide occurrence is the class of change from dense vegetation to sparse vegetation (4-1), with CF value 0.95. The CF method proved to be an excellent method for producing a landslide susceptibility map for mitigation with an area under curve (AUC) success rate of 0.831, and AUC predictive rate 0.830 and 85.28% of landslides validation fell into the high to very high class. In conclusion, correlations between landslide occurrence with causative factors shows an overall highest LUC causative factor related to the class of change from dense vegetation to sparse vegetation, resulting in the highest probability of landslide occurrence. Thus, forest areas uses at these locations should prioritize maintaining dense vegetation and involving the community in protection measures to reduce the occurrence of landslide risk. LSM models that apply certainty factors can serve as guidelines for mitigation of people living in this area to pay attention to landslide hazards with high and very high landslide vulnerability and to be careful to avoid productive activities at those locations.
Model Penataan Pemakaman Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Makasar Nurul Fahmiah; Hazairin Zubair; Andang Suryana Soma
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i2.17586

Abstract

RTH in urban areas has undergone many changes into built-up land so that it has changed its function into settlements, hotels, restaurants and others due to the very high growth of urban activities in Makassar City. Cemeteries have the main function as a place of public service for the burial of bodies. Cemeteries can also function as green open spaces to add to the beauty of the city and can function as water catchment areas, protectors, ecosystem supporters, and unifying urban spaces. The research aims to determine the design of the appropriate burial area model that functions as green open space and determine the potential of green open space that can be maximized from the Makassar City cemetery area. Research using survey techniques and descriptive analysis of 7 TPUs in Makassar City, was carried out from July to August 2021. The results show that dense cemeteries with high land cover have reduced the function of TPU as City Green Open Space. The design of the TPU in the context of optimizing the green open space increases the capacity of the tomb and improves environmental functions and religious norms, through the addition of facilities and diversity of vegetation.
KUALITAS AIR PADA BERBAGAI PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BIALO Anriana anriana; Wahyuni wahyuni; Usman Arsyad; Andang Suryana Soma
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.704 KB)

Abstract

This study examined water quality from various land cover in the Bialo watershed. Water sampling was carried out at three land cover namely, primary dryland forest, scrubland and dryland agriculture. sampling was carried out four times, two before rain and two after rain. The parameters measured were temperature, TSS, turbidity, color, pH, BOD, and DO. The results of water quality parameters are temperature values of 19.0-25.2 0C, turbidity ranged from 0.3-14,4 NTU, TSS 3.47-23.0 mg/l, color 0 Pt.Co- 39 Pt.Co, pH ranges from 6.99-7.16, BOD 0.29-2.05 mg/l and DO values ranged from 6.27-8.10 mg/l. The results of the study show that water quality in the Bialo Watershed from primary forest land cover is better than shrubs and dry land farming as indicated by the value of temperature, TSS, turbidity, color and BOD were low and high DO values.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR DAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR SUNGAI NANGGALA DAS SADDANG Adelheith Mangatta; Wahyuni wahyuni; Andang Suryana Soma; Usman Arsyad; Baharuddin Mappangaja
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.186 KB)

Abstract

Soil and Water Conservation is an effort to protect, restore, improve, and maintain the function of the land by the capabilities and allotment of land to support sustainable development and sustainable living. This study aims to identify and assess the proper use of soil and water conservation techniques applied by farmers based on the assessment guidelines for soil and water conservation techniques and their relationship with socioeconomic factors that influence the actions of Soil and Water Conservation. Methods of direct observation in the field both in the form of surveys and in the way of interviews with farmers who apply soil and water conservation techniques. Data collected from socioeconomic factors such as age, level of education, income, number of family dependents, and area of ​​arable land. The data is processed by contingency techniques then classified and tested in chi-square.The results of this study indicate that the application of soil and water conservation techniques in The Catchment area of Nanggala river in the form of vegetative methods is applied in the way of cover crops, yards, and mixed gardens, while mechanical methods in the form of bench terraces. The application of soil and water conservation techniques by farmers is 67.75% correct, 9.67% somewhat proper, and 22.58% incorrect. Soil and water conservation techniques do not have a real relationship with socioeconomic factors.