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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA GULA AREN PADA MASYARAKAT YANG TINGGAL DI DALAM DAN DI SEKITAR HUTAN Makkarennu Makkarennu; Muhammad Fikri Rum; Ridwan Ridwan
PERENNIAL Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v14i2.5309

Abstract

Palm sugar as one of product of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) which contributes to communities living in and around forests. However, the use and processing of products is still tradistional managed so as to produce results that have not been maximized. This study aims to analyses the income of palm sugar product for farmer groups who living in and around forest. The location of the study was in forest farmer groups in Labuaja Village, Cenrana Sub-District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out on each farmer group consisting of 10 people in three farmer groups with the number of respondents as many as 30 people conducted by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out through qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the income of each farmer palm sugar per year was Rp. 9,562,012.Key words: forest farmer group; fixed cost; income analysis; palm sugar; variabel cost
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA GULA AREN DI DESA GANTARANG KABUPATEN SINJAI SULAWESI SELATAN Sri wahyuni Haris; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Ridwan Ridwan
PERENNIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v16i1.9116

Abstract

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) has a significant role both from the economic aspect as well as the ecological and socio-cultural aspects. Aren (Arrenga pinnata Merr) is one of NTFPs that has high economic value so that it is managed and cultivated by the community, especially for those who live around the forest. However, the management of the palm sugar business is still simple and limited to household businesses for the fulfillment of daily life. This study aims to calculate the income earned by sugar palm processing farmers, especially in one village in Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi. The data collection method was carried out through direct observation and interviews with 30 respondents for sugar block products and 5 respondents for palm sugar. The data analysis using net income including analysis of total costs and analysis of total revenues on sugar block and palm sugar. The results showed that this palm sugar business contributed to the income of the community, especially palm sugar processing farmers with an average income of Rp.10,864,500 per year for sugar block and Rp.7,555,200 for palm sugar. Palm farmers in Gantarang Village who produce sugar block have a higher income than those producing palm sugar because farmers generally produce sugar block. This is partly due to the amount of production produced, costs incurred, revenues and skills possessed by palm sugar processors.
PEMANFAATAN DAN KONTRIBUSI KEMIRI (ALEURITES MOLUCCANA) SEBAGAI KOMODITI HHBK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN BONTOCANI KABUPATEN BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN: The Utilization and Contribution of Candlenut (Aleurites Moluccana) as a NTFPs commodity Toward Farmers 'Income in Bontocani District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Baharuddin Baharuddin; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Mughni Rahmi
PERENNIAL Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v17i1.13087

Abstract

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) have recently had a more excellent economic value than timber forest products. Besides, NTFPs are very diverse. Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) is one of the NTFP commodities with sufficient economic value to increase income for the communities around the forest. This study aims to determine the utilization and contribution of candlenut businesses to farmers' farm income in Kahu Village, Bontocani District, Bone Regency. The collecting data was done through field observation and interview of 30 respondents. Primary data consists of respondent's identity, condition of candlenut farming, plants other than candlenut, utilization of candlenut, selling price of candlenut, income other than candlenut, and costs incurred (including labor costs and equipment prices) during candlenut management. The results show that the utilization of hazelnut in Kahu Village included candlenut as a spice material and hazelnut as a fuel. As for contributions provided by the candlenut business (Aleurites moluccana) to farmers' farm income in Kahu Village is 46% or Rp.216,333,749 per year.
NERACA FISIK PEMANFAATAN AREN DI KABUPATEN SIDRAP SULAWESI SELATAN: Physical Accounts for The Utilization of Sugar Palm in Lombo Village Pituriase District Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Makkarennu Makkarennu; S Syahidah; Adelia Caroline; Igawati Alfari; M Misrawati; I Irnasari
PERENNIAL Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v17i2.14695

Abstract

Sugar palm is one of the leading committees widely used by the community as their source of income. The community uses and strives for this palm only relies on palm trees that grow naturally on their land in the forest. One of the constraints on the utilization of palm is the lack of information about the number of initial reserves to the final reserves of the utilization of natural resources. This Research was located in Lombo Village, Pitu Riase Subdistrict, Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to calculate the final supply of raw materials of palm juice and palm sugar based on the number of palm trees owned by farmers. The collected data was done through observation and interviews with farmers involved in the palm sugar business as many as 32 people using census data collection. Data analysis is conducted by calculating initial inventory, addition, depletion (usage), and final supply of palm juice and palm sugar. The results showed that the final reserve amounts of raw materials sap as much as 6,183,799.3 liters. This condition indicates that the final reserves of palm sugar are sufficiently available for this region, with the use of palm juice amounting to 17.2% of the total initial inventory. The addition of stock palm trees can be done by replanting saplings to ensure the continuity of the palm sugar business.
Rancangan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Desa Pacekke, Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja, Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan Nur Awaliyah Reski; Yusran Yusran; Makkarennu Makkarennu
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.685 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i1.2039

Abstract

The aim of this study is identified needs to improvecommunity capacity and develop community empowerment plan.This study was used interview method, observation, and references.Selection of samples is done by purposive sampling with community criteria incorporated in Forest Farmer Group of MegahBuana and identified the needs of community capacity building through five strategic issues.The five issues i.e.policy, institutional, forest resources, human resources, economy and social.In the final stages community empowerment plan is made where they were in and around forest for minimalize effect of the consequences of these five strategic issues. The results shown that policy issues, there are limited access to forest resources and high public dependence on government programs.So it needs community empowerment policy where it’s transparent, participatory, consistent and targeted to community.In the institutional issues there are poorof public access to capital, markets, science and technology, and the bargaining position of communities in low partnerships, it is necessary to develop institutional capacity based on institutional-based institutional.In the forest resource issues,forest destruction thatincrease, so it is necessary to design community-based forest resources. In the human resources is less of ability from government officer as facilitator of empowerment, so it needs training plans of capacity building and competence of human resource by government apparatus.In theeconomy and social issues, there are less motivated to entrepreneurship because of the lack of available capital and economic infrastructure and the income of the community is still relatively low, so that need to develop improving access plan and strengthening socio-economic community.
Analisis Tata Niaga Rotan di Kelurahan Batu Kecamatan Pitu Riase Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Erviyani Erviyani; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Muhammad Alif Kaimuddin Sahide; Asar Said Mahbub
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.333 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i1.2040

Abstract

This study have purpose to determine the rattan trading channel and rattan trading functions, to know the interests of actors who play a role in every channel of rattan commerce and to know the power relations of each actor in the rattan trading channel. The research was conducted in February 2017 with the research location in Batu Village Pitu Riase Sub-District Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with farmer sample as many as 5 samples. For the involved trading institutions are determined by a search method in which 3 collectors sample sample and 1 sample of wholesalers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Method of data analysis used is descriptive analysis to analyze farmer selling price and buying price of intermediary trader and to know the interest and relation of actor who play role in rattan trading channel. The results conclude that there is one trade channel in the research area, namely: farmers - collectors traders - wholesalers. The results of operational efficiency analysis show that the trading system channel is not efficient yet. The reason is the farmers still play a role as the recipient of the price. The level of importance between the actors on the rattan trading channel in Batu Village is different. Of the three elements of power (trust, incentive and coercion) can be concluded that the actors are influential and have the highest power of traders (industry).
Sistem Pemasaran Gula Semut Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Buhung Lali Pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Bangkeng Bukit di Desa Bukit Harapan Kecamatan Gantarang, Kabupaten Bulukumba Anna Cristine Mokuna; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Ridwan Ridwan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.777 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i2.2329

Abstract

Palm sugar is one of the potential products of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) that can contribute to increasing farmers' income and welfare, especially for communities around the forest. This study aims to identify marketing system of palm sugar at Community-based Forest in Bulukumba Regency. This research applied interview, observation, and study-literature methods. The samples selected by purposive sampling were the farmers in the Bangkeng HKm Bukit Harapan village and the traders of the palm sugar in Makassar. Then, from these samples, the market margin, the farmer share and the profit of trade agencies were descriptively and quantitative analyses. The results show that there are three marketing channels of the palm sugar trade in Bukit Harapan village i.e farmers directly to costumers, farmers to retailers to customers, and from farmers to the whole seller to customers. In the first channel, farmers to customers, there are the market distortions like monopoly, transaction cost, externalization, and public goods. In the second channel, farmers to retailers to customers, the market distortions found in this path are oligopoly and externalization. In the last channel, the market distortions are monopsony and transaction cost. Based on the analysis, it is found that the highest the market margin and the most profitable lines are the first and the third lines with the profit to 100% because the higher the value of farmer share, the better and more efficient the market performance
Neraca Pemanfaatan Kemiri dan Madu di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Auliah Rachmah; Supratman Supratman; Makkarennu Makkarennu
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.183 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v0i0.3910

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah besaran pemanfaatan kemiri dan madu di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan sejak bulan Desember 2016. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian di Desa Tompobulu, Kecamatan Balocci, Kabupaten Pangkep, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipasif, untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi dari masyarakat yang memanfaatkan kemiri dan madu. Pendekatan ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan penelusuran dokumen/literatur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Neraca fisik dan neraca moneter yang di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat di analisis dengan menghitung jumlah cadangan awal pada tahun penelitian ditambah dengan jumlah penanaman, kemudian dikurangi dengan jumlah deplesi sehingga akan diperoleh jumlah cadangan akhir.Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah neraca fisik madu cadangan akhir 558 liter, neraca moneter madu cadangan akhir 115.861.440 neraca fisik kemiri cadangan akhir 1.060 kg,neraca moneter kemiri cadangan akhir (– Rp 40.113.000).Kata kunci : Neraca fisik, Neraca moneter, Kemiri, Madu, Deplesi
Sistem Pemasaran Kayu Rakyat di Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan Muh Erwin Syah; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Supratman Supratman
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.548 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v0i0.3945

Abstract

This study aims to identify marketing channels and analyze the marketing system. The results of this study are expected to be a study material for the improvement of community forest management in Bulukumba regency, South Sulawesi province, in an effort to improve the welfare of the community, especially forest farmers. The research was conducted in two villages belonging to the Association of People's Wood Management: Karassing Village, Herlang Subdistrict, and Sapobonto Village, Bulukumpa Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. Data collection was conducted by semi-structured interviews on marketing actors with snowball method (chain), field survey related to marketing institution, then analyzed by using SCP (structural, conduct, performance) method. From the results of the research, there are three channels of marketing identification: 1) Farmer - Collector - Sawmill Industry - Retail Trader; 2) Farmers - Sawmill Industry - Retail Traders; and 3) APKAR - Wood Processing Industry. The wood marketing system found in APKAR farmers has not been efficient because the overall market structure tends to Oligopsoni, and market behavior that tends to be controlled by the sawmill industry.Keywords: Efisiensi; hutan rakyat; pemasaran; saluran pemasaran; kayu gergajian
Pengelolaan Agroforestry Berbasis Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) dan Pendapatan Petani di Kecamatan Mallawa Ade Ilham Ismail; Syamsuddin Millang; Makkarennu Makkarennu
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.521 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v11i2.7996

Abstract

This study aims to determine the management system, composition and income of candlenut-based agroforestry systems in three villages in the Mallawa District. This research was conducted in May - July 2019 in Batu Putih Village, Tellumpanuae Village, Samaenre Village, Mallawa District. The method used is purposive sampling with respondents, namely farmers who have ≥0.1 ha of land area. The number of plots made was 15 plots to determine the volume of wood and the number of respondents interviewed was 30 to determine the form of management. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the management of coffee-based agroforestry systems was initiated by clearing land from grass or shrubs, followed by spacing, then sources of seedlings obtained from government assistance and planting and maintenance which included weeding, pruning, fertilizing and pest control and diseases which then end with harvesting activities. The average for income in the Batu Putih Village of Rp. 24,372,359 -/ha/year, in the Village of Tellumpanue Rp. 27,875,042, -/ha/year, and the Samaenre Village in the amount of Rp. 22,985,365, -/ha/year.