Renny Febrida
Laboratory Of Material Processing, Department Of Engineering Physics, Institute Of Technology Bandung, Bandung 40132, Jawa Barat

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The effect of light source distance on diametral tensile strength of nano particle composite Renny Febrida; Ellyza Herda; Andi Soufyan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2297.305 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol20no3.14120

Abstract

The use of nano particle composite in posterior region is somehow difficult due to the limited space to place the light source as close as possible to the restorative material. The distance between the light source and restorative material surface leads to decreased light intensity that causing inadequate polymerization. The inadequate polymerization affects the composite diametral tensile strength. Two types of nano particle composite, i.e. FiltekTM Z-350 and Ceram-XTM were tested for their diametral tensile strength, which is affected by the distance of the light source from the composite material surface. Some cylindrical specimens were exposed to light with various distances from the light source, i.e. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mm from the specimen surface. From the six distance variations tested the diametral tensile strength of Filtek Z-350 is 64.09-58.20 MPa with the significant result in 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm distances; and the diametral strenght of Ceram-X is 47.52-42.20 MPa with the significant result in 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm distances. The results of this study show that the increased distance of the light source from the nano particle composite restorative material leads to decreased diametral strength of the two nano particle composites tested.
The comparison of color stability between thermoplastic nylon resin and heat-cured acrylic resin after tea-soaking using spectrophotometer Lisa Putri Lestari; Kosterman Usri; Renny Febrida
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.223 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no3.14107

Abstract

Color stability is one of the denture base material requirement. Nowadays, nylon thermoplastic resin and heat-cured acrylic resin which is used as denture base materials can be changed in colour. One of a colour-changed factor is the tea drinking habit. The objective of this research was to compare the colour stability between nylon thermoplastic resin and heat-cured acrylic resin after soaked in tea. Materials used for the research were nylon thermoplastic resin from Valplast and heat-cured acrylic resin QC-20, with a sample size of 64x(10±0.03)x(2.5±0.03)mm. The sample would be assessed of colour stability after the denture base soaked in tea for 7 days. The colour measurement of each sample was done by spectrophotometer equipment (CIE lab system). Data gathered later on statistically processed with ANOVA testing. The result showed that the comparison ratio of colour stability between nylon thermoplastic resin and heat-cured acrylic resin after soaked in tea was 1.9886:1.1152. The conclusion was that colour stability in the nylon thermoplastic resin was lower than heat-cured acrylic resin after soaked in tea. This result was due to a polymer chain of nylon thermoplastic which was lower than heat-cured acrylic resin and its porosity which was higher, so tea easily soaked into the materials.
The comparison of surface hardness between thermoplastic nylon resin and heat-cured acrylic resin Marina Utami; Renny Febrida; Nina Djustiana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.61 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no3.14117

Abstract

The surface hardness level of a denture base material is related to the resistance to abrasion, scratch, polishing and water sorption. Nowadays, thermoplastic nylon resins and heat-cured acrylic resins are used as denture base materials. Denture base must be immersed in water to maintain its humidity. The objective of this research was to compare the surface hardness level between thermoplastic nylon resins and heat-cured acrylic resins. Materials used for the research were thermoplastic nylon resins from Valplast and heat-cured acrylic resins QC-20, with a sample size of 64x(10±0.03)x(2.5±0.03) mm. Surface hardness is measured with Vickers Microhardness Tester and the data were analyzed by ANOVA method. The results showed that comparison ratio of surface hardness level between thermoplastic nylon resins and heat-cured acrylic resins before immersion is 3.2:7.3 VHN respectively, while the comparison value of both resins after immersion is 2.8:6.6 VHN. In conclusion, the surface hardness level of thermoplastic nylon resins is lower compared to heat-cured acrylic resins. This result is due to thermoplastic nylon resin’s higher porosity, its different polymer chains, and the plasticizers effect after immersion in water.
The comparison of surface roughness value of microfilled and nano particle composite restoration that polish using rubber cups Gita Retyoningrum; Rizki Yuli Amanda; HD Adhita Dharsono; Renny Febrida
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.164 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no3.14113

Abstract

Surface roughness composite restoration can decrease aesthetic aspect of composite restoration and facilitated bacterial retention. It can affect periodontal disease and recurrent caries. Polishing is a process to obtain a smooth and glossy surface of restoration. Rubber cups is one of polishing instrument that frequently used to get a smooth, glossy and aesthetic surface of restoration. The specimen was micro filled (3M ESPE Z100TM Restorative, St. Paul) and nano particle (3M ESPE Z350TM Restorative, St. Paul) composite resin blocks sized 5x5x2 mm. Each of composite consists of ten specimens that polished with rubber cups for 30 seconds at 3500 rpm. Surface roughness was measured five times for each specimen by using surface roughness tester. Average Ra value of micro filled was 0.22 μm and Ra value of nano particle was 0.25 μm. Data were analyzed by using independent t-test at α 0.05 significance level and showed statistically significant differences. The conclusion of this experiment showed that surface roughness value of micro filled composite resin was smaller than nano particle composite resin restoration. A small amount of filler particle (50.6% wt) made micro filled easier to polish and made a smooth surface restoration. Nano particle composition has more filler particle amount (78.5% wt), and hard zirconia filler that difficult to polish than silica colloidal filler in microfilled composite resin.
Pengaruh partikel filler terhadap modulus elastisitas resin komposit Effect of filler particles on the elastic moduli of resin composites Veni Takarini; Nina Djustiana; Renny Febrida
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2012): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v11i1.292

Abstract

Modulus of elasticity is one of the mechanical properties of composite resins affects the resistance to deformation,the strength of bonding with tooth structure and wear resistance. Modulus of elasticity is determined by the volumefraction of filler particles as the inorganic phase composite resin. This literature study aims to evaluate the size,shape and type of filler particles that affect the modulus of elasticity for composite resin. In a constant volumefraction, the larger size of filler material tends to make more rigid while irregular shape of particles produceshigher modulus of elasticity than spherical form of particles. In addition, the type of filler particles also determinesthe modulus of elasticity for resin composite, such as silica as the main type of filler particles will enhance themodulus of elasticity whereas zirconium can result in a higher stiffness. In order to get composite resin restorationwith appropriate modulus of elasticity the necessary knowledge about the effect of different filler particle isrequired.
Analisis Mikrostruktur Partikel Zirkoniakalsia-silika (ZrO 2 -CaO-SiO ) Dari Pasir Zirkon Alam Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Spray Pyrolysis Elin Karlina; Nina Djustiana; I Made Joni; Renny Febrida; Camellia Panatarani; Akhyar Dyni Zakyah
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6 No 1 (2017): JMKG Vol 6 No 1 Maret 2017
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.79 KB) | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v6i1.261

Abstract

Indonesian Natural Sand, Zircon, is an Indonesia’s natural resource that contains zirconia, silica, titania and alumina. In Dentistry, zirconia as one of the content in natural zircon sand, have the potential to be the material for filler composites. The purpose of this research was to analyze the Zirconia-Calcium-Silicate Particle (ZrO2CaO-SiO2) synthesized from Indonesia natural sand, zircon, in microstructural way. Methods: By synthesizing ZirconiaCalcium-Silicate particle (ZrO2-CaO-SiO2) from Indonesia natural zircon sand, using spray pyrolysis method. A precursor solution that is used consists of zirconil nitrate (Zr (NO3) 2), sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), and calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2). Variations in the temperature of the reactor that are used were 4000C, 4500C, and 5000C with a feed rate of 6 L / min and a piezoelectric frequency of 1.7 MHz. Result showed that the better content in zirconia-calcium-silicate is the one that was synthesized at a temperature of 4500C, based on the results of EDS, SEM and XRD. The composition that is obtained in the zirconia-calcium-silicate particle has a ratio of 1: 14: 4 with the size of 500-1000nm, and has a tetragonal crystal zirconium silicate structure and dicalcium monoclinic silicate. From this research it can be concluded that the result that was synthesized at a temperature of 4500C is adequate to use as a filler based on the characterization result of SEM and XRD.
INFLUENCE OF HCL 0.02 M ON PHASE AND SIZE OF CaCO3 VIA FINE BUBBLE DIFFUSER METHOD AS DENTAL BIOMATERIAL Renny Febrida; Sekar Diva Setyanagari; Yanwar Faza
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1512

Abstract

Background. Particles of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) have been applied in a number of fields, including as dental biomaterial. Because CaCO3 particles have three distinct polymorphs and complex crystallization behavior, it is difficult to systematically adjust their physical properties for desired applications. Objective. This investigation aims to examine the influence of the addition of the 0.02 M HCl additive on the phase and size of the CaCO3 particles synthesized with the fine bubble diffuser method. Methods. The type of research is descriptive explorative. There were two sample groups in this study, and each group had three replications (n = 3). Group 1 added 0.02 M of HCl as an addition to the as-prepared material, while Group 2 added no HCl at all. The phase of CaCO3 was evaluated by using the FTIR (Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS5), while the particle size was measured via DLS (Horiba Scientifica SZ-100 Nanopartica) Result. The results showed the sample of CaCO3 without any additive posesses Amorphous Calcium Carbonate (ACC) and calcite. Meanwhile, sample of CaCO3 with addition of HCL 0.02 M showed ACC, calcites and vaterite phase. Particle size of CaCO3 without additve is larger than another one. Conclusion. In this study, the addition of the additive HCl 0.02 resulted in a decrease in the pH of the solution resulting in a phase change from clacite to vaterite as well as decreasing the particle size of CaCO3.
SURFACE MODIFICATION OF ALUMINA-SILICA BY ADDITIVE AGENT USING SOL-GEL METHOD AS FILLER DENTAL COMPOSITE Yanwar Faza; Veni Takarini; Renny Febrida; Elin Karlina
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1506

Abstract

Background: Macro-sized and inhomogeneous distribution of ceramic filer particles make it difficult to obtain smooth surfaces of dental composite after polishing. Objective. This study aims to synthesize alumina silica (Al2O3-SiO2) fillers using sol gel method with the additives agent chitosan 5%, 10% and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 5% to produce micro particle size and evenly distributed particle as filler dental composite. Methods. The type of research is descriptive explorative. The sol-gel process was utilized to synthesize filler particles of Al2O3-SiO2. TEOS was dissolved in ethanol and mixed with acetic acid as catalyts. Al2(NO3)3 was added into the solution and mixed homogenously. Subsequently, the additive agents (Chitosan 5%, chitosan 10% and PEG) were mixed into the mixture for 30 minutes. Drying the samples for 48 hours at 60°C in the oven. The Dynamic light scattering (DLS) SZ-1 was used to evaluate the size, particle distribution and zeta potential. Result. The results showed that the addition of chitosan 10% produced a smaller size of Al2O3-SiO2 compared to other samples. A homogeneous particle distribution is shown in the sample with PEG 5%. Meanwhile, zeta potential values of the filler particles Al2O3-SiO2 with the addition of chitosan 10% shows the biggest value. Conclusion: The additive agent of chitosan 10% can modify the surface of filler Al2O3-SiO2 in order to inhibit particle growth more effectively but better particle distribution is shown in samples with PEG 5% due to the lower viscosity than chitosan thus it is easily homogenized in the solution
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MULLITE-ZIRCONIA NANO PARTICLES BY SOL-GEL METHOD AS FILLER OF DENTAL COMPOSITE Faza, Yanwar; Febrida, Renny
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1611

Abstract

Background. Currently, researchers are working on the development of dental composite fillers that are composed of a combination of two or more inorganic materials. Objective. The study aims to synthesis mullite-zirconia using the sol-gel method and observe the influence of zirconia on the particle characteristics of the filler including the size of the diameter, distribution and charge of the filler. Methods. The design of this study is descriptive explorative. The study consisted of four sample groups: 100% mullite (M); 85% Muliite - 15% zirconia (MZ15); 80% Mullite - 20% circonia(MZ20); 75% mullites - 25% zirconía (MZ25). The mullite-zirconia filler synthesis was initiated by mixing the hydrolyzed-precursor after hydrolysis stage then were dried for 6 hours at 100 °C. The ZrO2 was mixed with the Mullite according to the prescribed ratio. The sample was then characterized using Particle size analysis and Zeta potential (HORIBA) Result. The results showed that the mullite-zirconia particle sizes decrease as the amount of zirconia added after the hydrolysis phase increases. Sample M, MZ15 and MZ20 showed polydisperse particle distribution while MZ25 showed monodispersed particle distribution. Mullite and mullite-zirconia particle loads in the range of 10-30 mV. This shows that the stability of the particle is incipient Conclusion. Nano-sized mullite-zirconia particles were successfully synthesized using sol-gel methods. Increased zirconium in the mullite-zirconia ratio decreased the diameter of the particle and particle load and resulted in a more homogeneous particle distribution
THE EFFECT OF PRECURSOR CONCENTRATION, pH OF THE SOLUTION AND CARBONATION DURATION ON CACO3 PARTICLE SIZE VIA CARBONATION METHOD Febrida, Renny; Faza, Yanwar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1610

Abstract

Background. There are multiple techniques for generating CaCO3, one of which is the carbonation method. Currently, the particle size of CaCO3 is primarily determined by the combined influence of various variables. Objective. This study investigates the effect of precursor concentrations, pH of the solution, and carbonation duration on the size of CaCO3 particles Methods. The type of research in this study is experimental laboratory with a descriptive presentation of data. This study is divided into two stages: first, synthesis of CaCO3 with different concentration of precursors and carbonation duration. Second, it used different pH value of the solution and carbonation duration. The particle size of CaCO3 were characterized using the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) (Horiba Scientific SZ-100 Nanopartica).  Result. The result show the smallest CaCO3 at first stage, 548 nm, obtained at concentration of 0.75 M with carbonation duration of 30 minutes. The largest CaCO3-size, 6194 nm, is seen at a 0.5 M concentration with a carbonation duration of 10 minutes. The second stage show the smallest particle size, 1165 nm, obtained at a pH value of 8 with a carbonation duration of 60 minutes. Meanwhile, the largest size, 5621 nm, is obtaining at a pH value of 9 with a carbonation duration of 90 minutes Conclusion. The concentration of precursors and the duration of carbonation have no effect on the size of CaCO3 particles, however the pH value of the solution may affect the particle size of CaCO3. It is directly proportional to the pH value of the solution