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Students' Perception of Practical Activities in Biology Laboratory SMAN 2 Painan Elifia Zulfa Endela; Vauzia Vauzia; Ganda Hijrah Selaras; Armen Armen
ATRIUM PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Atrium Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/apb.v4i1.5471

Abstract

This study aims to determine student’s perceptions of  SMAN 2 Painan, because it has not been examined how students think about practicum. The type of research is descriptive and used  quantitative approachment. The population of this study was class XI sain of SMA 2 Painan with propotional random sampling technique. The sample was 60 students.Thedatacollection techniqethrough representatives, observation and, questionnaires. The results showed that the practicum preparation of students was good74.80%, the implementation of students was very good  83.00% and the practical closing stage of students was good 79.00%.
Chlorophyll Content of Jabon Leaves (Anthocephalus cadamba [Roxb] Miq.) in the Sungai Nyalo, Pesisir Selatan and Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman Vauzia Vauzia; Resti Fevria; Yovella Trisna Wijaya
Bioscience Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.009 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0201932106049-0-00

Abstract

Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba [Roxb] Miq.) is one type of tree that has a high prospect for industrial plantations and reforestation in Indonesia, due to its very fast growth and relatively easy silvicultural treatment. The growth of a plant is strongly influenced by photosynthesis. The process of photosynthesis can take place because of the presence of pigments called chlorophyll. The formation of chlorophyll is influenced by environmental factors. Therefore, studies have been carried out on the chlorophyll content of Jabon leaves in different locations. This research was conducted from March to May 2019. The samples came from the Sungai Nyalo, Pesisir Selatan, and Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman. While the chlorophyll content of Jabon leaves was tested at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Department of Biology, FMIPA UNP. This research is a descriptive study that was analyzed by the T test at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that there were differences in the chlorophyll content of Jabon leaves in the Sungai Nyalo, Pesisir Selatan with value 44,26 (mg/g) and Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman with value 19,45 (mg/g).
Quantity of Germination Seed Response to Combustion Duration and Light Treatments in Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq.) Eliza Gusmira; Vauzia Vauzia
Bioscience Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.938 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0201822100127-0-00

Abstract

This research was aims to determine the response of jabon seed germination  toward duration of combustion and light. This research was conducted from January to June 2018 at the Biology Laboratory and FMIPA UNP greenhouse. The design used was RAL with 2 factors. The first factor is the duration of combustion and the second factor is the light treatment. Based on the design obtained 10 treatment combinations and each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there are 30 units of experiment. Parameter observed is the number of seeds  germination. The results showed that light treatment, combustion duration treatment, and interaction between combustion duration and light give good effect on the number of seeds  germination. The seeds with the combustion treatment for 15 (A2) minutes had the highest number of sprouts that was 342.83 sprouts per 0.2 gram of jabon seeds. For light factor, many seeds germinate on the shelter treatment (B2) of 349.59 seeds per 0.2 gram of seed. While the combination of treatments showed that the best number of seeds germinated was in the combustion treatment 12.5 minutes with germination in the sheltered place (A1B2) that produced 564.67 sprouts per 0.2 gram of seed.  
Dimensions of Fiber and Jabon Wood Fiber Derivative Value (Anthocephalus cadamba [Roxb] Miq.) in Sialang Dharmasraya and Tabing Padang Regions Adillah Syafitri; Vauzia Vauzia; Des M
Bioscience Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0201931102805-0-00

Abstract

Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba [Roxb] Miq.) Is a type of wood that is fast growing and has adaptability in various habitat types. Anatomical characteristics of wood are strongly influenced by environmental factors. This study looked at the dimensions of fiber and the derivative value of jabon wood fiber from the Sialang Dharmasraya and Tabing Padang regions. This research is a descriptive research. Observation of fiber dimensions using wood maceration techniques following the Forest Products Laboratory Method. The results showed that the value of wood fiber dimensions from the Sialang area was higher than those from the Tabing area. In Sialang it has wood fiber length of 603.82-1061.23µm, fiber diameter of 12.37-21.22µm, lumen diameter of 3.81-12.97µm, and wall thickness of 2.75-7.49µm. Whereas, in the Tabing area it has wood fiber length of 592.91-844.38µm, fiber diameter 11.80-20.35µm, lumen diameter 6.14-14.35m, and wall thickness of 1.91-4.54µm. The derivative value of jabon Tabing wood fiber is higher (runkel ratio 0.63-0.62, felting power 41.49-50.25, flexibility ratio 0.70-0.52, coefficient of rigidity 0.22-0.16 and mulsteph ratio 50.27-72.92%) compared to Sialang area (runkel ratio 1.15-1.44, felting power 50.01-48.81, flexibility ratio 0.61-0.30, coefficient of rigidity 0.35-0.22, and mulsteph ratio 62.64 to 90.51%). The quality value of jabon wood fiber at Tabing is better than Sialang. The results of this study can be used as information in jabon wood cultivation.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG DAN IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) Kurnia Wulansari; Abdul Razak; - Vauzia
Konservasi Hayati Vol 18, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ikan lele merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar yang paling banyak untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ikan lele ditentukan oleh aktivitas metabolisme yaitu faktor biotik seperti suhu. Suhu yang sesuai akan mempercepat pertumbuhan ikan lele. Untuk memperluas khasanah ilmu pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh suhu terhadap ikan lele, maka tidak terlepas dari penelitian-penelitian yang terus dikembangkan oleh para ahli. Melalui artikel ini, penulis akan memberikan kajian ilmiah mengenai pengaruh suhu terhadap pertumbuhan ikan lele berdasarkan data dan fakta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengerjaan literature riview ini adalah studi pustaka sebanyak 30 artikel ulasan yang bersumber dari artikel ilmiah nasional maupun artikel ilmiah internasional dengan tahun terbit maksimal 5 tahun terakhir (2017-2021). Data yang diperoleh dikompulasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai studi literatur pengaruh suhu terhadap ikan lele sangkuriang dan ikan lele dumbo. Suhu optimum untuk pertumbuhan antara ikan lele sangkuriang dan ikan lele dumbo yaitu berkisar 25-300C. Suhu yang berada di atas atau di baawah suhu optimum tersebut akan mengakibatkan penurunan pada pertumbuhan ikan lele. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap penelitian pengaruh suhu terhadap ikan lele dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian yang didapatkan perlu ditingkatkan relevansinya dan perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian secara lebih mendalam dari berbagai segi aspek guna mengetahui suhu optimal bagi ikan lele.  Kata Kunci : Suhu, Ikan Lele Sangkuriang, Ikan Lele Dumbo 
The Response of Jabon Seeds Germination (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.)Miq.) against the Duration of Combustion and Illumination Vauzia Vauzia; Eliza Gusmira
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.11 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol19-iss2/154

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the response of jabon seeds germination against combustion and ilumination. The design that is used is RAL with 2 factors in it. The first is from the duration of combustion and the second is from the illumination treatment. Based on the design, there are 10 combination of treatments and every treatment will be done 3 times so there will be 30 experiments for the total. The parameter that is observed is the duration of jabon seed germinating and the length of jabon’s root. The result of this research showed that the combustion factor, the illumination factor, and the interaction between combustion and illumination is mattered to the duration of jabon seed germinating. While the length of jabon’s root depends with the combustion factor and the illumination factor. The interaction between the duration of combustion and illumination will not affect the length of jabon’s root at all.
The Effect of Using the Student Academic Ability- Problem Solving and 5E Cycle Learning Models on the Student Learning Outcomes Yayat Mutia Ardi; Vauzia Vauzia; Abdul Razak; Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.777

Abstract

Education in the 21st century aims to change the learning paradigm from teacher-centered to student-centered in order to improve student learning outcomes. Hence, a learning model is needed to improve the students' ability to solve problems by paying attention to their academic ability. This study aims to determine the effect of using the student academic ability-based problem solving and 5E cycle learning models on the student learning outcomes in addictive materials and addictive substances. This study used an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study was all students of grade VIII SMPN 18 Padang. This study's sample was chosen using the purposive sampling technique, the data collection techniques for the student learning outcomes used to test techniques at the end of learning. The data analysis was performed by using the prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity tests) and the hypothesis tests using 2-way ANOVA and continued with Bonferroni advanced test. The results show that:  There is an interaction between the problem-solving model and the academic ability-based 5E Cycle learning model on the student learning outcomes, but there is no significant difference in learning outcomes between the problem-solving model and the 5E learning cycle model. There is an effect on the academic ability towards the student learning outcomes. There is no difference in the student learning outcomes between students with high academic ability in the two sample classes. There is no difference between the students with low academic ability in the two sample classes.
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) BAGI PETUGAS WAHANA HIBURAN MEGA MENDUNG NAGARI SINGGALANG Vauzia Vauzia; elsa yuniarti; Des M
JURNAL STAMINA Vol 2 No 12 (2019): Jurnal Stamina Edisi Desember
Publisher : JURUSAN KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jst.v2i8.336

Abstract

Wahana hiburan di Mega Mendung di Nagari Singgalang merupakan objek wisata di Sumatera Barat yang paling dikunjungi oleh wisatawan terutama pada musim libur. Wahana yang berupa pemandian termasuk water sport beresiko untuk terpeleset dan tenggelam.Banyaknya kasus tenggelam akan beresiko terjadi henti nafas dan henti jantung sehingga tidak terselamatkan nyawa salah satu penyebabnya adalah ketidakmampuan petugas di wahana Mega Mendung dalam keterampilan melakukan tindakan Banduan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Tim pengabdian jurusan biologi FMIPA UNP bekerjasama dengan berbagai mitra Wali Nagari Singgalang dan narasumber serta instruktur dari Perhimpunan Dokter Umum (PDUI) Sumatera Barat dan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Sumatera Barat telah melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) bagi Petugas Wahana Hiburan Mega Mendung Nagari Singgalang.Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan wahana hiburan Mega Mendung pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2019. Peserta adalah petugas penjaga dan masyarakat sekitar di wahana hiburan Mega Mendung Nagari Singgalang sebanyak 30 orang.Tahapan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah Seminar tentang pengetahuan pentingnya Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) bagi petugas wahana Mega Mendung diberikan oleh narasumber Perhimpunan Dokter Umum (PDUI) cabang Sumatera Barat, pelatihan keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar BHD yang di bimbing oleh Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) cabang Sumatera Barat dan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 2 bulan setelah seminar dan pelatihan diatas dengan menilaian hasil dari pelatihan keterampilan BHD dan post test untuk mengetahui pemahaman terhadap materi yang telah diberikan. Hasil didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas Wahana Hiburan Mega Mendung Nagari Singgalang setelah diberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Diharapkan melalui PKM ini, masyarakat dan petugas wahana hiburan pemandian sekitar Mega Mendung terampil dalam memberikan BHD sehingga dapat menurunkan resiko mortalitas akibat kecelakaan pada aktivitas wisatawan.
Pengembangan E-Modul dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Ekologi dan Perubahan Lingkungan di MAN 2 Jambi Ahmad Subari; Moralita Chatri; Muhyiatul Fadilah; Vauzia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2350

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to produce an E-Module on ecology and environmental change using a guided inquiry approach that is valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is development research using the Plomp model. The development phase of this model begins with the Preliminary research phase, the Development or prototyping phase, and the Assessment phase. The instruments used in this study were validity assessment sheets, practicality assessment sheets, and competency assessment sheets for knowledge, skills, attitudes, motivation, and science process skills. The results showed that the E-Module on ecology and environmental change using a guided inquiry approach based on the expert judgment was very valid with a value of 97.59%. The practicality assessment by the teacher obtained a score of 95.83% with very practical criteria and a student assessment in the field trial (large group evaluation) with a score of 90.45% with very practical criteria. The results of the effectiveness test found that the class using the E-Module on ecology and environmental change with the guided inquiry approach had higher scores than the class that did not use the E-Module, so the use of the E-Module with the guided inquiry approach supplemented with pictures, animations and videos could help students understand the material. It can be concluded that the E-Module on ecology and environmental change with the guided inquiry approach that has been developed is in the category of very valid, very practical, and very effective in improving student learning outcomes.
The Effect of Fly Ash Composition on The Hydrophobic Absorption, and Strength Properties of Concrete Asri Vauzia; - Ratnawulan
PILLAR OF PHYSICS Vol 15, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Physics – Universitas Negeri Padang UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/12978171074

Abstract

The use of concrete in buildings that indicate direct contact with water such as concrete preparation and roof requires waterproof concrete. The air entering the concrete through the capillary tubes formed during the formation process can be reduced by reducing the diameter of the microcapillary. Fly Ash is an additive that has seeds that are smaller than cement. After the fly ash in the concrete mixture reacts with cement and water, the diameter of the microcapillary formed will be smaller. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of variations in the composition of flying ash on the hydrophobic, absorption, and concrete strength. Variations in the composition of flying ash are 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Based on the test, the percentage of absorption in concrete aged 7 reached an optimal value at 5% percentage of flying ash with a value of 0.363%, whereas in concrete aged 14 days optimal value is obtained at the percentage of flying ash 5% with a value of a 0.5%. The biggest contact angle for the variation of 0% flying ash at the age of 7 days is 128.79⁰ and the lowest value for the variation in flying 15% is 100.41⁰. The highest compressive strength value occurs in the percentage of flying ash at 0% is 30,945 in 7 days of concrete age, and the lowest concrete compressive strength value is the percentage of fly ash at 15%, namely 16.05 MPa for concrete age 14 days