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Literature Review: Respon Morfologi Daun Tumbuhan Terhadap Faktor Lingkungan Hafsya Yelmi Adisti; Vauzia Vauzia
Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 6 No. 1 April 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/symbiotic.v6i1.166

Abstract

Environmental factors are important in influencing plant growth and development. In adapting to environmental factors, plants will respond through physiology, morphology and anatomy. One of the fastest aspects in responding to changes in environmental factors is leaf morphology, because leaves are the most sensitive and responsive organ to environmental changes. This literature review was written with the aim of knowing the morphological response of leaves to environmental factors. The method used is literature review by reviewing 25 articles selected to obtain 5 national journals, 8 international journals, and 4 indexed journals so that there are 17 articles. Based on the identification of 17 scientific articles, it was found that plants change aspects of leaf morphology such as leaf size, leaf shape, leaf thickness, and leaf colour as a form of adaptation to environmental factors such as climatic factors such as sunlight intensity, humidity, rainfall, and temperature, drought, altitude, anthropogenic environmental factors, water factors and soil factors.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF QUARRYING ACTIVITIES IN SUNGAI DUKU, PADANG PARIAMAN, IN TERMS OF BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS Farhanah Shofwah Verina; Vauzia Vauzia; Khairunisa Khairunisa; Ardelia Febriana
AL ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UPT Publication and Journal Management, Islamic University of Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jst.v11i1.18418

Abstract

Non-metallic mineral and rock (category or class C) mining activities have the potential to generate significant environmental impacts, particularly on biological components. This study aims to assess the impact of class C mining activities in the Duku River, Padang Pariaman. A qualitative descriptive analysis method was employed, with data collected through observation, documentation, and interviews conducted at the study site. Based on the results, the flora diversity index calculated using the Shannon–Wiener method was 2.218, while the fauna diversity index was 2.186. These values fall within the moderate category of biodiversity. Therefore, it can be concluded that class C mining activities in the Duku River have a measurable impact on biological components.
The Application of Nanotechnology-Based Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Improving the Quality of Hydroponically Grown Vegetables Resti Fevria; Abdul Razak; Vauzia Vauzia; Santi Diana Putri; Silvy Annisa
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.398

Abstract

Hydroponics, a farming technique using nutrient-enriched water, has been widely practiced due to its suitability for limited agricultural land. One of the key factors affecting hydroponic efficiency is the nutrient blend, with AB Mix and liquid organic fertilizer playing a crucial role. This study aims to evaluate the potential of nanotechnology-based nutrient solution in hydroponic to enhance nutrient absorption and improve plant growth in different vegetable species. Five vegetable species, which include red lettuce, red spinach, green spinach, pakcoy, and kailan, were selected to assess the interaction between nutrient composition and vegetable species. A study with factorial design was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The primary factor was the fertilizer composition and the secondary factor was the type of vegetable. The treatments consisted of Control (Well water + AB Mix), P1 (Nanotechnology water + 100% AB Mix), P2 (Nanotechnology water + 25% nanotechnology liquid organic fertilizer + 75% AB Mix), P3 (Nanotechnology water + 50% nanotechnology liquid organic fertilizer + 50% AB Mix), P4 (Nanotechnology water + 75% nanotechnology liquid organic fertilizer + 25% AB Mix), and P5 (Nanotechnology water + 100% nanotechnology liquid organic fertilizer). Growth parameters measured included plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, number of leaves, and leaf area. Data were evaluated using a two-way ANOVA to assess the effects of fertilizer composition and vegetable type, followed by a 5% DMRT test for mean comparison. The findings indicated that the use of liquid organic fertilizer technology influenced plant growth. The most optimal average growth was recorded in the P2 treatment (a combination of nanotechnology water, 25% nanotechnology liquid organic fertilizer, and 75% AB Mix), while the least favorable result was observed in P5 (nanotechnology water combined with 100% nanotechnology liquid organic fertilizer).
Morphological and Stomata Characteristics of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) Leaves as Green Plants in Padang City, Indonesia Vauzia Vauzia; Fadhila Mayandri; Nur Azizah; Rizka Putri Alti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3664

Abstract

Greening along roads can be an alternative solution to overcome air pollution in urban areas. Direct contact of plants with pollutant particles in the air will affect the condition of plants, especially on leaves. Knowledge of morphological characteristics and stomata on leaves that have the potential to absorb pollutants is the basis for understanding plant responses to environmental changes. This research is descriptive research conducted in September-December 2021 with leaf samples taken in the area of ​​PT Semen Padang, Padang State University, and Andalas University forests. Data were analyzed by t test level of 5%. The results showed that the morphological characteristics of trembesi leaves in the PT Semen Padang and Padang State University areas had significant differences in the aspects of the number of leaflets, leaf length, leaf width, not significantly different in the length of the mother petiole and the number of leaf branch bones and the characteristics of the stomata did not show any difference which is evident from the aspect of stomata length and stomata density. The morphological characteristics of trembesi leaves in the Padang State University and Andalas University forests showed significant differences in the length of the mother petiole, the number of leaflets, and the number of leaf veins, there was no significant difference in leaf length and leaf width and showed a significant difference in the aspect of stomata length, but did not show a significant difference in terms of stomata density. Morphological characteristics of trembesi leaves in the PT Semen Padang area and Andalas University forest showed significant differences in the length of the mother petiole, number of leaflets, leaf length, leaf width, and number of leaf veins and did not show significant differences in terms of stomata length and stomata density.
Pengaruh Penambahan Cabai ( Capsicum annum ) Dan Gula Terhadap Total Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Dari Sauerkraut Vauzia Vauzia; Resti Fevria; Indiastri P Monica; Moralita Chatri; Afifatul Achyar; Edwin Edwin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.4811

Abstract

Sauerkraut is a typical German food made from thinly sliced cabbage. Sauerkraut is a fermeted product that can give a distinctive taste. Sugar is an ingredient that can be added in, that sugar can trigger the growth of lactic acid bacteria. Indonesian people like food with a spicy sensation from chilies, chillies here contain vitamin C which functions as an antioxidant that is good for the body and is able to increase endurance. This study aims to calculate the total lactic acid bacteria contained in sauerkraut with the addition of chilies and sugar. Dilution of 1 ml sample into 9 ml physiological NaCl solution from 10 -1 to 10 -8 dilutions was carried out, then inoculated into MRS Agar using the pour plate method. Incubated in room temperature for 48 hours. The growing colonies of lactic acid bacteria were then observed based on colony morphology and counting the total growing lactic acid bacteria. The results of the research can be concluded that there was an increase in the number of lactic acid bacteria in sauerkraut with the addition of chili and 10% granulated sugar with a bacterial density average is 88.667 x 108 CFU/mL.
Hubungan PU Dan BI Pada Peserta Didik Pengguna Scola Pembelajaran Biologi Di SMA Dedikasi Edukasi Kualiva Nadila Aulya Putri; Relsas Yogica; Syamsurizal Syamsurizal; Ganda Hijrah Selaras; Vauzia Vauzia
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.7428

Abstract

Salah salah media yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi adalah media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning. Platform e-learning yang digunakan di SMA DEK yaitu Scola. Namun sampai saat ini belum diketahui bagaimana penerimaan peserta didik terhadap Scola. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan Perceived Usefulness (PU) dengan Behavioral Intention (BI) pada peserta didik pengguna Scola pembelajaran biologi di SMA DEK. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dan uji t setelah data diketahui terdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai PU yang didapatkan yaitu 74,06 %  dan nilai BI yaitu 70,90 % sehingga dikatakan dalam kategori tinggi. Nilai r yang didapatkan yaitu 0,78 dan nilai thitung yaitu 8,5 dibandingkan dengan ttabel 1,679 yang berarti bahwa thitung ttabel. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat dan positif antara Perceived Usefulness (PU) dengan Behavioral Intention (BI) pada peserta didik pengguna Scola pada pembelajaran biologi di SMA DEK.
Kebakaran hutan dan deforestasi: menggali solusi berbasis teknologi dan komunitas Alifda Putri Meivinia; Era Despitri; Rayhanna Fadillah S; Resti Hidayati Putri; Gina Sulman; Megawati Megawati; vauzia vauzia; Abdul Razak
Education and Social Sciences Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Education and Social Sciences Review
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/07essr509300

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan dan deforestasi telah menjadi ancaman signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem global, mengakibatkan kerugian ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Fenomena ini dipicu oleh faktor seperti aktivitas manusia, perubahan iklim, dan kebijakan tata kelola hutan yang kurang efektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi solusi berbasis teknologi dan komunitas yang dapat mengurangi dampak kebakaran hutan dan deforestasi. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup tinjauan literatur, analisis studi kasus dari wilayah yang terdampak parah, serta wawancara dengan pakar lingkungan dan praktisi komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi seperti citra satelit, kecerdasan buatan, dan sistem pemantauan berbasis sensor efektif dalam mendeteksi kebakaran hutan secara dini dan mengurangi intensitas kerusakan. Sementara itu, keterlibatan komunitas lokal melalui program edukasi, pemberdayaan ekonomi alternatif, dan inisiatif pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat terbukti meningkatkan keberlanjutan konservasi hutan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan integratif, yang menggabungkan teknologi canggih dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat, merupakan langkah strategis dalam memitigasi risiko kebakaran hutan dan deforestasi. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mengadopsi teknologi modern dan memperkuat kapasitas komunitas lokal dalam pengelolaan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan, guna menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan mendorong keberlanjutan jangka panjang.
Assistance for Sugarcane Cultivation and Post-Harvest Processing as a Regional Superior Product in Nagari Talang Babungo, Solok Regency Resti - Fevria; Vauzia Vauzia; Yulkifli Yulkifli; santi Diana Putri; Roni Jarlis
Pelita Eksakta Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol8-iss01/267

Abstract

Nagari Talang Babungo in Solok Regency, West Sumatra, exhibits significant potential for sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) cultivation. While the current average sugarcane yield in this area is 70 tons/ha, the maximum potential could reach 150 tons/ha. This research aims to enhance sugarcane productivity through the application of biochar, produced from agricultural waste including bagasse, as a soil amendment. Biochar has been shown to improve soil fertility and nitrogen use efficiency in plants. To capitalize on this potential, a comprehensive mentoring program has been implemented to enhance farmers' knowledge and skills in sugarcane cultivation and post-harvest processing techniques. Results demonstrate that biochar application can increase sugarcane biomass production by up to 23% and improve nitrogen use efficiency by up to 35%. Moreover, the socialization and training initiatives have significantly improved farmers' understanding, with average participant scores rising from 42.3 to 85.7 after program completion. The integration of biochar application and effective training not only boosts sugarcane productivity but also supports local economic development and agricultural sustainability in Nagari Talang Babungo. This program aligns with local government policies aimed at enhancing food security and agricultural productivity, thus contributing to the region's overall development strategy.
Optimizing Hydroponically Cultivated Kale Growth Using Nano-Formulated Organic Fertilizers: A Multivariate Evaluation Using PCA Resti Fevria; Vauzia Vauzia; Silvy Annisa; Santi Diana Putri; Roni Jarlis
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v10i2.565

Abstract

Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) cultivated in hydroponic systems commonly relies on inorganic AB Mix nutrients, which raises sustainability concerns. This study evaluated the potential of nano-technology liquid organic fertilizers (nano-POC) derived from Sargassum, Gliricidia sepium (gamal leaves) and Tithonia diversifolia as partial substitutes for AB Mix in hydroponic kale cultivation. The experiment was conducted using different substitution formulations, and plant growth responses were assessed based on morphological and biomass-related parameters. The results showed that partial substitution of AB Mix with nano-POC maintained superior growth performance compared to full organic application. The formulation P3S (50% AB Mix + 50% Sargassum nano-POC) produced the most balanced and consistent growth responses, reaching a plant height of 22.5 cm, an average of seven leaves and a dry weight of 0.17 g, and showed no significant difference from the 100% AB Mix control. In contrast, the exclusive use of nano-POC resulted in significant declines across all growth indicators. Multivariate analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) confirmed the stability and consistency of the optimal treatment across growth parameters. These findings indicate that nano-POC functions effectively as a complementary nutrient source in hydroponic systems. Integrating nano-technology liquid organic fertilizers through partial substitution strategies offers a sustainable approach to reducing dependence on synthetic fertilizers while maintaining hydroponic kale productivity.
The Effect of Sawdust and Cocopeat Planting Media on Root Growth in Grafting of Mahkota Dewa Plants (Phaleria Macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) Poni Delita Sari; Vauzia Vauzia; Moralita Chatri; Irma Leilani Eka Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i2.11996

Abstract

Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl., referred to as Mahkota Dewa, is a valuable medicinal plant with significant economic importance, requiring effective propagation methods to enhance its cultivation. Grafting is a frequently utilized technique, and its effectiveness is affected by the kind of growth medium used. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different planting media on root growth of grafted Mahkota Dewa. The research was carried out between January and March 2026 in Lubuk Minturun, employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different treatments: soil (P0), sawdust (P1), and cocopeat (P2), each consisting of six replications. The parameters monitored included the number of roots, root length, and dry weight of roots. Data were evaluated by using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings showed that the type of growth medium did not have a significant impact (p>0.05) on any of the root growth parameters measured. These results imply that alternative mediums like sawdust and cocopeat can serve as replacements for soil without notably hindering root growth in grafted P. macrocarpa.