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Subsidence and Percentage of CO2 Emission from Decomposition to Subsidence of Peatland on Oil Palm Plantations Affan Chahyahusna; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Syaiful Anwar
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 44, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v44i2.3038

Abstract

Peatlands drainage system aimed to eliminate the limiting factors to support better growth of plants. Drainage practices will cause subsidence and be associated with CO2 emission. The purpose of this study was to observe the subsidence rate on tropical peatlands of oil palm plantations at different ages and to establish the percentage of decomposition of peat materials from the subsidence rate. Subsidence was measured in 9-, 12-, and 17-year-old of adjacent oil palm planting blocks with peat thickness of about 5 m and have been drained for 10–18 years, two samples taken for each block every three month. Peat decomposition was measured in the 12-year-old block automatically using LiCor Li-8100A with 30 minutes recording interval. Peat decomposition (heterotrophic respiration) considered as actual CO2 emission was compared to emission calculated from subsidence and considered as potential CO2 emission. The average subsidence rate observed for one year in the three age classes of oil palm plantations was 2.47 ± 0.76 cm/year. The percentage of CO2 emissions from the decomposition process to subsidence on drained 12-year-old oil palm on tropical peatlands was 41.05%. The subsidence data indicates that consolidation still the main process of subsidence in this peatland.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT Fayra Parahita; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Darmawan Darmawan
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v18i2.721

Abstract

DAS Cisangkuy merupakan sumber utama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air baku di wilayah Kota Bandung dan Kabupaten Bandung. Kondisi hidrologisnya saat ini telah mengalami penurunan yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya fluktuasi aliran sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi perubahan penggunaan lahan dan ketersediaan air di DAS Cisangkuy serta untuk menyusun arahan rekomendasi penggunaan lahan untuk dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan air di Kabupaten Bandung berdasarkan hasil simulasi hidrologi Data yang digunakan antara lain  peta tata guna lahan, peta rencana tata ruang kabupaten bandung, penduduk,  kebutuhan air industri, debit, luas sawah, areal tambak ikan air tawar serta  jumlah hewan ternak. Secara ringkas, tahapan penelitian ini diawali dengan evaluasi perubahan penggunaan lahan untuk mendapatkan output antara berupa matriks perubahan penggunaan lahan dan inkonsistensi berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten Bandung, kemudian menghitung neraca air dengan menggunakan model SWAT. Perubahan penggunaan lahan di DAS Cisangkuy dari tahun 2007-2017 terjadi dari tutupan lahan bervegetasi menjadi non-vegetasi yang berdampak pada sistem hidrologi dan ketersediaan air di DAS Cisangkuy. Potensi ketersediaan air permukaan di DAS Cisangkuy dengan skenario eksisting (tahun 2017) sebesar 495,58 juta m3 dan total kebutuhan air konsumsi pengguna sebesar 592,78 juta m3, sehingga terdapat defisit neraca air sebesar 97,20 juta m3.  Penerapan skenario perbaikan pengelolaan lahan melalui peningkatan luas pertanian lahan kering campur dengan metode agroforestri, melakukan reboisasi pada lahan hutan tanaman, penerapan sumur resapan pada permukiman dan penerapan terasering pada lahan sawah memberikan respon hidrologi yang cukup baik sehingga terjadi penurunan defisit air baku dari 174,91 juta menjadi 63,98 juta m3.Kata kunci: perubahan penggunaan lahan, kebutuhan air, ketersediaan air, neraca air,  DAS Cisangkuy
Alokasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Purwakarta Desy Fatmawati; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Dyah Retno Panuju
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.1

Abstract

Purwakarta Regency is one of the regencies in West Java Province that plays an essential role in agricultural development. One of the efforts to encourage sustainable agricultural development is by developing potential commodities so that scenarios can be drawn up that are in accordance with the region's potential. Optimum land use scenarios with several constraint targets need to be prepared by considering food needs, ecological sustainability, and farm income. This study aims to identify land available for food commodities and simulate the land use allocation of food commodities in Purwakarta Regency to meet food needs, farm income, and tolerance for erosion. Location quotient index, shift-share analysis, land suitability & capability analysis, and Multiple Goals Programming were used to achieve research objectives. The identified leading commodities are peanuts, cassava, and sweet potato. We suggest 15 classes of land available for optimum land use allocation. Space optimization is organized into four scenarios considering erosion control targets, meeting farmers' minimum incomes, and rice production. The smallest erosion is 13,159 tons/ha/year, while the highest possible income is IDR300,500,000,000. The highest rice production is 202.070 tonsGKP, cassava production is 16,919 tons, sweet potato is 2.014 tons, and peanut production is 531 tons. Achieving production targets can support agricultural development and food security improvement programs through sustainable production improvement. Keywords: erosion, farming, income, land suitability, MGP
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) ON LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE MATERIAL OF RATIONALIZING THE DENOMINATOR OF ROOT FORM Nabila Nurhaliza; Ratna Yestina; Agis Mulyani; Supratman .
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JME
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.764 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v8i1.1832

Abstract

Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning is well prepared with the right procedures, it will be better than conventional methods such as lectures that tend to be monotonous. This encourages researchers to conduct research with the title "The Effectiveness of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Learning Model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes on the Material of Rationalizing Denominators of Root Forms". This study aims to analyze the effect of mathematics learning outcomes of class X IPA 1 MAN 1 Tasikmalaya City on the material of rationalizing the denominator of the root form presented with the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model. The type of research used is quantitative with action research. Data collection techniques are done by observation and giving instruments in the form of pre-test and pot-test questions and minute papers. The sample was taken with purposive sampling technique so that 15 students were obtained as research subjects. Before conducting hypothesis testing, data requirements were first tested including: normality testing using SPSS 25 with the Shapiro Wilk Test and homogeneity testing using SPSS 25 with the Shapiro Wilk Test. Hypothesis testing using the t-test. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes in the material rationalize the denominator of the root form by using the Teams Games Tourbament (TGT) learning model there is a difference between the pre-test and post-test results. 
PENGARUH EMBUNG DAN KOMBINASINYA DENGAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR LAINNYA TERHADAP KOEFISIEN REGIM ALIRAN DAN KOEFISIEN ALIRAN TAHUNAN Rahman, Latief M; Nursari, Evi; Baskoro, Dwi Putro Tejo
Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Government of Indonesia planned to build 30.000 embung in 2017. Embung or mini reservoir is one of soil and water conservation methods to decrease surface runoff, enhance water surface retention, and increase water entering to the soil by infiltration, that finally influence the values of Discharge Ratio and Runoff Coefficient of a watershed. This research that was done in 2017 is about the effect of embung and it’s combination with other soil and water conservation technics (strip cropping and agroforestry) on Discharge Ratio (DR) and Runoff Coefficient (RC) in Cilemer Watershed by using SWAT method. The result shows that the Scenario 1 (mini reservoir technic alone) decreased DR and RC by 25.45% (from 119.70 to 94.25) and 32% (from 0.25 to 0.17), respectively. The Scenario 2 (combination of embung and strip cropping) decreased DR and Runoff Coefficient by 40.92% (from 119.70 to 78.78) and 32% (from 0.25 to 0.17), respectively. The Scenario 3 (combination of mini reservoir and agroforestry) decreased DR and RC by 41.38% (from 119.70 to 78.31) and 36% (from 0.25 to 0.16), respectively. The application of mini reservoir and its combination with other soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques were able to decrease DR and RC meaningfully.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) ON LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE MATERIAL OF RATIONALIZING THE DENOMINATOR OF ROOT FORM Nabila Nurhaliza; Ratna Yestina; Agis Mulyani; Supratman .
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JME
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v8i1.1832

Abstract

Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning is well prepared with the right procedures, it will be better than conventional methods such as lectures that tend to be monotonous. This encourages researchers to conduct research with the title "The Effectiveness of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Learning Model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes on the Material of Rationalizing Denominators of Root Forms". This study aims to analyze the effect of mathematics learning outcomes of class X IPA 1 MAN 1 Tasikmalaya City on the material of rationalizing the denominator of the root form presented with the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model. The type of research used is quantitative with action research. Data collection techniques are done by observation and giving instruments in the form of pre-test and pot-test questions and minute papers. The sample was taken with purposive sampling technique so that 15 students were obtained as research subjects. Before conducting hypothesis testing, data requirements were first tested including: normality testing using SPSS 25 with the Shapiro Wilk Test and homogeneity testing using SPSS 25 with the Shapiro Wilk Test. Hypothesis testing using the t-test. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes in the material rationalize the denominator of the root form by using the Teams Games Tourbament (TGT) learning model there is a difference between the pre-test and post-test results. 
Water Balance Prediction by Simulating Land Use Planning and Water Retention Infrastructure in Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed, West Java, Indonesia Yayat Hidayat; Latief Mahir Rachman; Enni Dwi Wahjunie; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Wahyu Purwakusuma; Sri Malahayati Yusuf; Fulki Dwiyandi Araswati
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.415

Abstract

Currently, water resources management is still focused on on-site water resources infrastructure to achieve optimal water utilization, with almost never considered land management in which water resources are produced naturally. The research aim is to study the water balance in the Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed, and to simulate a land use plan and development of water resource infrastructure to fulfill the need for water in the Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed using the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model. Existing water availability was calculated using stream discharge data from River Flow Measurement Station Empang, whereas water demand has been analyzed for domestic, industries, agriculture, fisheries, and animal husbandry. Totally, water availability in the Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed was ± 222.9 MCM (Million Cubic Meters) year-1, which was higher than the demand for water of as much as ± 209.8 MCM year-1 and resulted in a water surplus of ± 13.1 MCM year-1. However, water availability was not evenly distributed throughout the year, and there was always a water deficit in the dry season. To overcome drought during the dry season, five simulations of land use management and construction of water retention infrastructure were carried out using the SWAT model. The water deficit in the Upper Cisadane SubWatershed will be overcome by the consistent application of the spatial plan of West Java Province, reforestation of converted forest areas, applied agroforestry in agricultural land, and development of a reservoir with a storage capacity of 30 MCM.
Hydrological function of rewetted peatlands linked to saturated hydraulic conductivity in Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Mahardika, Rabbirl Yarham; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Baskoro, Dwi Putro Tejo; Lovita, Vinni; Gangga, Adi; Asyhari, Adibtya; Fatoni, Arif; Jepri, Kristoporus; Ravelle, Adzan Pandu
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.5717

Abstract

The hydrological function of peatlands, one of which is acting as a medium for storing and releasing water, undergoes alteration due to degradation. Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) is a pivotal parameter for comprehending the hydraulic properties of peatlands. Ks plays a crucial role in the transmission and release of water influenced by other peat properties. This research examined the impact of Ks and selected peat properties, namely bulk density and available water content, to depict the hydrological function in rewetted peatlands. The study sites are rubber plantation (RB), oil palm plantation (OP), and drained secondary forest (SF). Results revealed a significantly higher Ks in OP (106.7 cm hr-1) compared to RB (19.56 cm hr-1) and DSF (15.1 cm hr-1). The hydrological function at all study sites was categorized as high, with minor degradation in OP and moderate degradation in RB and SF. Nonetheless, these findings necessitate fundamental interpretation and adjustment. The outcomes of this study can be utilized to prioritize rewetting efforts in the study sites, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing immature peat (fibric) with high Ks.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT Fayra Parahita; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Darmawan Darmawan
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v18i2.721

Abstract

Cisangkuy watershed is the main source to meet the demand for raw water in Bandung city and Bandung Regency. The current hydrological condition has decreased as indicated by high fluctuations in river flow. The objectives of this study were to evaluate land use changes and water availability in the Cisangkuy watershed and to develop recommendations for land use to increase water availability in Bandung Regency based on the results of the hydrological simulation. There are some data used for analysis including land use map, spatial planning maps of Bandung regency, population numbers, industrial water demand, discharge, rice field area, freshwater fish pond area and the number of livestock. In summary, this research phase begins with an evaluation of land use changes , then calculates the water balance using the SWAT model. Changes in land use in the Cisangkuy watershed from 2007-2017 occurred from vegetated land cover to non-vegetation, which had an impact on the hydrological system and the availability of water in the Cisangkuy watershed. The potential for surface water supply in the Cisangkuy watershed with the existing scenario (in 2017) is 495.58 million m3 and the total user consumption water demand is 592.78 million m3, so there is water balance deficit about 97.20 million m3. The application of scenarios for improving land management by increasing the area of mixed dry land agriculturalwith agroforestry methods, reforestation on plantation forest land, applying infiltration wells in settlements and applying terraces to paddy fields provides a fairly good hydrological response to reduce the raw water deficit from 174,91 million  to 63.98 million m3.Keywords: land use change, water supply, water demands, water balance, Cisangkuy Watershed
Evaluasi Algoritma Machine Learning untuk Klasifikasi dan Prediksi Penggunaan Lahan Nugraha, Fajar; Baskoro, Dwi Putro Tejo; Tarigan, Suria Darma
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 39, No 1 (2025): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.99150

Abstract

Abstrak. Pemantauan, perencanaan, dan pengelolaan sumberdaya lahan membutuhkan data penggunaan lahan yang akurat. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan mengenai klasifikasi dan prediksi penggunaan lahan. Namun, penelitian terkait penentuan metode klasifikasi dan prediksi yang akurat masih sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi algoritma machine learning dalam klasifikasi dan prediksi penggunaan lahan serta menganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2002- 2032. Area studi penelitian ini yaitu Sub DAS Tanralili, klasifikasi menggunakan Dzetsaka dengan algoritma seperti kNN, GMM, RF, dan SVM, dan prediksi menggunakan MOLUSCE dengan model CA yang dikombinasi dengan ANN, LR, WoE, dan MCE. Model dievaluasi menggunakan overall accuracy dan kappa, akurasi tertinggi pada tahun 2002, 2012, dan 2022 masing-masing adalah kNN (kappa 0,92), SVM (kappa 0,86), dan GMM (kappa 0,74). Algoritma SVM memiliki kappa rata-rata tertinggi untuk klasifikasi sebesar 0,83, sedangkan model CA-ANN menunjukkan nilai kappa tertinggi untuk prediksi sebesar 0,65. Pada periode 2002-2022, terjadi penurunan hutan sekunder (4.184,0 ha), pertanian lahan kering (1.259,3 ha), dan badan air (328,0 ha), sedangkan peningkatan pada semak belukar (5.303,3 ha), sawah (367,0 ha), padang rumput (64,5 ha), dan permukiman (36,5 ha). Pada periode 2022-2032 menunjukkan penurunan hutan sekunder (554,2 ha), sawah (332,6 ha), padang rumput (192,8 ha), dan badan air (33,4 ha), sedangkan peningkatan pada semak belukar (700,9 ha), pertanian lahan kering (401,1 ha), dan permukiman (1,1 ha). Abstract. Monitoring, planning, and managing land resources require accurate land use data. Many studies have been conducted on land use classification and prediction. However, research related to determining accurate classification and prediction methods is still very important. This study aimed to evaluate machine learning algorithms in land use classification and prediction and analyzed land use change from 2002 to 2032. The study area of this research was the Tanralili Sub Watershed, with classification using Dzetsaka and algorithms such as kNN, GMM, RF, and SVM, and prediction using MOLUSCE with the CA model combined with ANN, LR, WoE, and MCE. The models were evaluated using overall accuracy and kappa; the highest accuracy in 2002, 2012, and 2022 were kNN (kappa 0.92), SVM (kappa 0.86), and GMM (kappa 0.74), respectively. The SVM algorithm had the highest average kappa for classification at 0.83, while the CA-ANN model showed the highest kappa value for prediction at 0.65. In the period 2002-2022, there was a decrease in secondary forests (4,184.0 ha), dry land agriculture (1,259.3 ha), and water bodies (328.0 ha), while an increase in shrubs (5,303.3 ha), rice fields (367.0 ha), grasslands (64.5 ha), and settlements (36.5 ha). The 2022-2032 period predicted a decrease in secondary forests (554.2 ha), rice fields (332.6 ha), grasslands (192.8 ha), and water bodies (33.4 ha), while an increase in shrubs (700.9 ha), dry land farming (401.1 ha), and settlements (1.1 ha). Submitted: 2024-08-14 Revisions:  2024-11-13 Accepted: 2025-02-17 Published: 2025-02-17 
Co-Authors A Akbar Aditia Sapto Utomo Affan Chahyahusna Agis Mulyani Alim, Nurmaranti Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Andria Harfani Qalbi Ansori Ansori Asti Nurmilah Astrid Aryani Ndun Asyhari, Adibtya Baba Barus Balqis Nur Aisyah Basuki Sumawinata Benadikta Widjayatnika Boedi Tjahjono Budi Mulyanto Carolyn, Rully Dhora Darmawan Darmawan Desy Fatmawati Diyah Novita Kurnianti Dyah Retno Panuju Elianah Elvina Nora Lubis Enni Dwi Wahjunie Enny Dwi Wahyunie Ernan Rustiadi Evi Nursari Evi Nursari Fajar Nugraha Fatmawaty Fatmawaty, Fatmawaty Fatoni, Arif Fayra Parahita Fulki Dwiyandi Araswati Gangga, Adi Gilang Munggaran Harisman Edi Hendi Hendra Bayu Henry D. Manurung Iman Sadesmesli Irvan Zidni Iskandar Iskandar Jepri, Kristoporus Jon Hendri JUBAEDAH JUBAEDAH, JUBAEDAH Khursatul Munibah Komarsa Gandasasmita Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Latief M Rahman Latief Mahir Rachman Latief Mahir Rachman Leonard Kristofery LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M. Galih Permadi Mahardika, Rabbirl Yarham Mahartika Setianingsih Malahayati, Sri Marisa Dwi Putri Maswar Maswar Maudy Susanti Mohammad Sofyan Muhammad Yahya Fadhil Nabila Nurhaliza Navisha Maulita Dewi Neneng Laela Nurida Nur Etika Karyati Nuraida Nuraida Nurmaranti Alim Nursari, Evi Omo Rusdiana Oteng Haridjaja Purwakusuma, Wahyu Putri, Savitri Khairunnisa Rahmah Dewi Yustika, Rahmah Dewi Rahman, Latief M Ramadhi, Muhammad Haris Achyar Ratna Yestina Ravelle, Adzan Pandu Reni Kusumo Tejo Selamet Kusdaryanto Seniarwan Seniarwan Siregar, Mariana Sella Suria Darma Tarigan Surya Darma Tarigan Syaiful Anwar Tiwi Astriani Toga Pandapotan Sinurat Vinni Lovita Widiatmaka Wistha Nowar Yayat Hidayat Yusuf, Sri Malahayati Zluyan Firdaus Afif