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Application of The AWBA Method in Oyster Mushroom Farmers to Reduce Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati; Theresia Amelia Pawitra; Willy Tambunan; Markus Hartono; Fisca Riana Sari
Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering Vol 13, No 3, (2021): OE November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/oe.2021.v13.i3.031

Abstract

WMSD frequently occurs in agriculture works, because the working conditions that require awkward posture in standing or sitting position as well as lifting and carrying heavy loads. Preliminary study showed that oyster mushroom farmers experienced pain in several of body parts especially their waist.  Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the working posture of oyster mushroom farmers using AWBA (Agriculture Whole Body Assessment) and provide recommendation to reduce risk of musculoskeletal disorder. AWBA evaluates working posture and duration of upper (AULA) and lower extremities (ALLA). The result showed that activity of oyster mushroom production was risky, since 46,7% of all activities were categorized as “very high” and “high” level. Skor of AWBA posture correlated significantly with ALLA (0.812) and and AULA (0,56). Regression analysis showed that AWBA positively correlated with AULA and ALLA. Duration analysis showed that 86,7% working duration were classified as “very high”. The riskiest activity was harvested mushroom from top shelf. Furthermore, distribution and mixing raw materials, taking out baglog from sterilizer, harvesting mushroom from middle shelf, and packaging mushroom into plastic bag also risky activities, since the duration and posture measurement were classified as very high and high, respectively. Recommendation for reducing WMSD were redesigning working area and facilities of oyster mushroom production, such as design ergonomics baglogs’ shelves so that farmers position when reached the baglog was neutral, utilizing table and chair with suitable height in filling media into baglog, inoculation, releasing baglogs’ ring, and packaging activities. 
Analisis ergonomi pada perkuliahan daring menggunakan smartphone selama masa pandemi covid-19: studi kasus mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Industri Universitas Mulawarman Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati; Theresia Amelia Pawitra; Willy Tambunan
Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering VOL 12, NO 3, (2020): OE NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/oe.2020.v12.i3.004

Abstract

When Covid-19 emerged in Indonesia in early 2020, students had to learn from home to prevent the spread of the virus. The changing activity could effect on physical and mental health caused by student’s behavior during learning from home. Survey showed that 84% students of Industrial Engineering, Mulawarman University used smartphone while learning from home. Therefore, this study aimed to identify students’ behavior, to measure physical (i.e., musculoskeletal and visual fatique) and mental health (i.e., stress and smartphone addiction) problems that occurred when they were learning from home, as well as to suggest ergonomic recommendation for reducing the negative effects. At the time of the study, they were 155 students studied in the IE department and a total of 134 (86.45%) participated in the online survey. Musculoskeletal disorder was assessed using Nordic Body Map and visual fatique was evaluated using symptoms that were reported on previous studies. Additionally, Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were administered to identify smartphone addiction tendency and stress level respectively. The results showed that MSD occurred in left and right shoulder (95%), followed by upper neck (82.14%) and back (72.62%). 86% of participants experienced visual fatique with headache (71.55%), ache eye (68%) and dry eye (60.34%) symptoms. Subsequently, this survey revealed that 35% of the participants addicted to smartphone and 68.66% experienced moderate level of stress. To alleviate these physical problems, several ergonomic recommendations were proposed i.e., supporting the arm that holding the smartphone with the other hand, practicing the 20-20-20 rule and applying stop, drop and flop slogan. Moreover, cooperation among parents, students and lecturers was needed to create conducive learning environment so as the mental health problems could be minimized. 
Working posture analysis on oyster mushroom farmers using OWAS method in Lempake, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati; Theresia Amelia Pawitra; Willy Tambunan; Markus Hartono
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v18i1.7197

Abstract

A preliminary survey showed that oyster mushroom farmers in Lempake Samarinda experienced pain in several body segments, especially at their waist. It may be attributable to the working condition that requires non-ergonomic postures such as frequent awkward posture in sitting or standing position. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the working posture in oyster mushroom farmers. Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) method was applied to measure the risk level of farmers' working posture. A total of ten activities were observed from the oyster mushroom cultivations' process in four cultivations in Lempake, Samarinda, Indonesia. Each activity was assessed using the OWAS category based on the position of the back, arms, legs, and load. The result showed that 10% of farmers' working posture was classified in the 4th risk level category, categorized as highly dangerous for the musculoskeletal system, so direct improvement was needed. Furthermore, 10% of working postures were classified in the 3rd risk level category, and 60% of working posture was in the 2nd risk level category, which is categorized as dangerous for the musculoskeletal system and could cause significant tension so that improvement in the future as needed. On the other hand, 20% of working posture was classified in the 1st category which was safe for the musculoskeletal system
Analysis of Seaweed Cracker Product Marketing Strategy at the Marine and Fisheries Independent Training Center (P2MKP) Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Suwardi Gunawan; Willy Tambunan; Ahmad Subarkah
PROZIMA (Productivity, Optimization and Manufacturing System Engineering) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/prozima.v3i1.1266

Abstract

Pusat Pelatihan Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan (P2MKP) is a seaweed cultivation business field that located in Jalan Mulawarman Gang Anyer RT.13 No. 44 Manggar, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan. The selling method they applied has no specific strategy in marketing, the selling method they applied only provide current needs of customers.Strategy formulation starts with the input stage to formulating the strategy; identify and analyze the factors of internal and external company’s environment. The next stage is the matching stage to result a proper strategy alternative with combining the internal and external factors. The result of IFE and EFE matrix included into IE matrix to detect company location. After the location of company was detected in the IE matrix, then SWOT analysis was required to formulate strategy alternative. The last stage, decision stage, it decides which one will be the priority with using Analysis Hierarchy Process as recommended strategy for the company. It results strategy is;(1) Maintain a relationship with the government to get patent product license, (2) To create an innovation of products with using technology and occur coordination with related instances to get BPOM RI and halal certification, (3) To maintain a cooperation to get government support in widening the marketing area, (4) Increasing production or stocks volume with using technology, (5) To reach the efficient production cost with maintaining the same product price, and the sixth strategy is build the partnerships to increasing the quality of product so the customer value is achieved.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Kegiatan Bongkar Muat Pupuk Rian Muhamid; Willy Tambunan; Lina Dianati Fatimahhayati
Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.64 KB) | DOI: 10.30656/intech.v4i2.924

Abstract

A company that serves loading and unloading services which includes demolition and loading of goods carried out in the Pier Port area also has a high potential for workplace accidents. From interviews with safety officers, accidents that occur are still limited to minor accidents such as eye irritation due to dust and irritation to the feet due to fertilizer leaking and about the body of the worker. Based on the workers' side, the potential for workplace accidents can be overwritten by fertilizers, irritation due to leaky fertilizers, respiratory problems from chemical conditions that smell of fertilizers and fall from trucks. This study aims to determine the activities that have the potential for workplace accidents and carry out risk assessments that occur with the HIRARC method. The object of research is a company engaged in loading and unloading operations operating in East Kalimantan. Data collection is done by direct observation by observing the location and activities of workers. Also, by direct interview with the Safety Officer (1 person), Field Coordinator (1 person), Tally Man (1 person), Rager Crane Ship (1 person) and field workers totaling 33 workers. The results of the study obtained risk factors from 8 activities such as placing cranes, preparing loading and unloading equipment, installing slings and hooks to crane hooks, preparing tally man tables on the dockside, workers entering barges, directing transport trucks, fertilizer loading, heading vehicles to leave the dock and 14 potential hazards. From the risk assessment obtained three sources of extreme value hazard, nine sources of hazard that have high-risk values and two sources of hazards that have moderate risk values. Risk control can be done to providing K3 guidance, make good working procedures, and use complete PPE in carrying out loading and unloading activities.
Perencanaan Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Manis Bakery Willy Tambunan; Theresia Amelia; Faris Prasetyohadi Priyana
Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.39 KB) | DOI: 10.30656/intech.v5i1.1067

Abstract

Marketing is an essential aspect of the strategy of increasing product sales. Manis Bakery UMKM itself does not have a specific plan for promoting mani bread. This study aims to design the marketing strategy of UMKM Manis Bakery based on the concept of Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM), and Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE). This research conducted at Manis Bakery UMKM with respondents chosen were business owners and respondents who bought bread at least once a week or more. Based on the results of the analysis that has done, the results obtained that the strength possessed by the Sweet Bakery UMKM are products without preservatives, bread has a soft texture, food that is not easy to expire, strategic company location and affordable prices. The strategy is a priority based on six alternative strategies, namely creating sweet bread with flavors or innovations and making unique and attractive packaging that will do when having additional business capital.
Analisis Human Error pada Proses Produksi Keramik dengan Menggunakan Metode HEART dan SHERPA As Shiddiq Putra Utama; Willy Tambunan; Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati
Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.492 KB) | DOI: 10.30656/intech.v6i1.2114

Abstract

Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pusat Pengembangan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kota Samarinda melakukan proses produksi untuk membantu masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan produk tanpa harus memesan keluar pulau. UPTD P2KUKM mempunyai empat workshop, salah satunya workshop keramik, Workshop keramik memproduksi dua jenis yaitu earthenware dan stoneware. Proses produksi keramik dilakukan dengan mengandalkan tenaga manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi human error yang terjadi pada proses produksi dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meminimalkan human error yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SHERPA dan HEART dalam menganalisis human error yang terjadi. Metode kualitatif menggunakan SHERPA untuk mengidentifikasi human error. Metode kuantitatif dengan metode HEART untuk mengetahui nilai probabilitas terjadinya human error. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan HTA, pada proses produksi keramik mempunyai 6 tahapan yang terbagi dalam 18 sub-pekerjaan. Analisis secara kualitatif menggunakan metode SHERPA memperoleh 18 kemungkinan error yang dapat dilakukan oleh pekerja. Berdasarkan analisis secara kuantitatif didapatkan nilai Human Error Probability (HEP) tertinggi yaitu pada sub-pekerjaan membersihkan tanah dari kotoran dengan nilai HEP sebesar 0.99. Rekomendasi perbaikan untuk mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan manusia (human error) yaitu briefing sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, membuat display, membuat form checklist, melakukan pengawasan dan training. Meminimalkan human error pada suatu proses produksi secara tidak langsung mampu meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas pekerja.
Analisis Risiko K3 pada Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan dengan Metode HAZOP (Hazard Analysis and Operability Study) (Studi Kasus : PT. XYZ) Eli Basrul Intan Purwanto; Dharma Widada; Willy Tambunan
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURE ENGINEERING Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): EDISI NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jime.v7i2.9803

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is one of the very important factors in the smooth production process so that the OHS program must be implemented in every company. One possible cause of accidents is still ignoring the requirements and regulations in OHS. Lack of awareness and concern for OHS, resulting in the risk of accidents occurring in the loading and unloading process such as blisters on the hands, slipping, and falling objects. In this case the Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) management is required to be implemented during the loading and unloading process because this is also part of the planning and control of the loading and unloading process. To analyze the hazards to OHS risk in this study, the HAZOP (Hazard Analysis and Operability Study) method aims to identify, provide assessments and overcome OHS risk factors. In the process of loading and unloading. Based on the assessment on the Risk Matrix, there are 3 (three) levels of risk levels that have the potential to cause work hazards. The level of risk consists of high risk, medium risk, low risk. From this research there are no sources of hazard that are of extreme value, 2 (two) hazard sources that have a "high risk" value are in "placing a crane, and loading and unloading, 4 (four) hazard sources that have a" moderate risk "value on "Preparing loading and unloading equipment, Installing slings and Hooks to crane cranes, Workers entering barges, and Directing transport trucks" and 1 (one) source of hazard which has a "low risk" value found in "Installing slings and hooks on hook cranes.