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RELASI KERJA PEREMPUAN PENDULANG EMAS DI DESA LOGAS KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Meileni Candra Putri; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1867

Abstract

Kuantan Singingi Regency is believed to be a gender-responsive village model in the Small-Scale Gold Mining (PESK) sector, the only one in Indonesia, where more than 204 women participate in the PESK sector. The purpose of study is to analyze the work activities and the forms of work relations among the gold-panning women with gold boss (tauke) using Social Exchange and Rational Choice theories. The research took place in Logas Kuantan Singingi village using qualitative methods through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation being the data collection techniques. This study found that the work activities of gold-panning women began with preparing work tools, moving to the work site, panning for gold, separating gold and selling gold. The working relations established between gold-panning women and gold boss include permanent buying and selling, accounts receivable, bonus giving, holiday allowance (THR), non-material assistance and family relations. The gold-panning women are still very dependent on the existence of gold boss in selling their panned gold products recalling that the Tombang Wanita Amanah Duo Cooperative still have limited capital and cannot operate as it should.  
Modal Sosial Kelompok dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Kayu Ara Permai Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Fifi Alfiah; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2165

Abstract

Social capital that has roles and responsibilities in determining ecotourism development. This study aims to look at the elements of social capital of the Konservasi Laskar Mandiri Group in the Development of Mangrove Sungai Bersejarah Ecotourism. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods and the data research techniques used included in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The subjects of study were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 5 group members who were active and had joined the group for more than 2 years and 1 key informant, namely the village apparatus of Kayu Ara Permai. The research found some social capital elements in groups: networks, beliefs, norms and pro-active actions that are intertwined between group memberships, communities and partners. Social Capital contained in the group plays a role as an adhesive (Bonding) among members to foster high awareness, a sense of comfort, safety, shared responsibility, and gain good knowledge on how to increase group capacity, develop ecotourism and process the mangrove derivative products. The role of bridging (Bridging) encourages positive behavior, increases community participation, as well as funding and makes Ecotourism a village development priority. Finally, the role of liaison (Linking) is the establishment of cooperation with different strata to obtain funds from partners to build ecotourism facilities, increase group knowledge and promote ecotourism and process the mangrove derivative products produced by the group.
Perubahan Fungsi Rumah Gadang di Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Azhariyatul Huda; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i2.2528

Abstract

This research aims to understand the changes in the function of the traditional Minangkabau house (rumah gadang) in Nagari Tuo Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, as well as qualitative data analysis using the Miles Huberman model. The main research subjects are five individuals selected using purposive sampling, supplemented by two additional subjects, namely the village head and the head of Nagari Tuo Pariangan's tourism awareness group (pokdarwis). The findings indicate that clan members initially used the rumah gadang as a residence, a place for deliberation and consensus, a gathering place for relatives, a venue for traditional ceremonies, a symbol, and also served an educational function. However, the designation of Nagari Tuo Pariangan as a tourist village has shifted the use of rumah gadang to homestays or lodgings. As a result, rumah gadang now primarily houses clan representatives, serves as a venue for large-scale deliberations, and no longer functions as a gathering place for relatives. Instead, it now serves as a business hub, generating economic value for the clan members. The transformation of rumah gadang into homestays is primarily due to the fact that many clan members have relocated to seek their fortune elsewhere, and others have chosen to construct their own homes outside of the rumah gadang. External factors contributing to the change include the awards received by Nagari Tuo Pariangan as the most beautiful village and the developing tourist village award, as well as encouragement from the local tourism awareness group (pokdarwis) in Nagari Tuo Pariangan.
Pergeseran Pelaksanaan Rebu Ngerana pada Masyarakat Karo di Desa Tanjung Sawit Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Febiola Ezra Dita Ginting; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 3, October 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i3.2806

Abstract

This research aims to determine the form of shift in the implementation of rebu and the factors causing the shift in the implementation of rebu ngerana using Malinowski's Cultural Contact Theory approach. The research took place in Tanjung Sawit Village, Tapung subdistrict, Kampar district. Data collection techniques were obtained by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation using the Miles Huberman model of qualitative data analysis. There were 8 research subjects consisting of 2 key subjects and 6 main subjects who were selected in a planned manner using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the research show that there has been a shift in the implementation of rebu ngerana, namely in the form of communication between rebu perpetrators, how to sit in the same room, sit on one mat, and there has been physical contact between rebu perpetrators which is not permitted by tradition. The factors causing the shift in the implementation of rebu ngerana are due to cultural mixing, namely the intermarriage of the Karo Batak tribe with other tribes, the influence of communication technology through social media, environmental factors which are transmigration villages, the non-implementation of customary change events, as well as situational and conditional factors.
Percaya tapi Tidak Percaya: Studi Kasus pada Unit Simpan Pinjam KUD Margodadi Desa Sukamaju Elsa Pramesti; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 3, October 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i3.2945

Abstract

KUD Margodadi savings and loan unit offers a significant profit if saving there. However, it does not make members of farmer groups save there; instead, they choose to save in conventional banks. This research aims to determine the factors behind why farmer group members do not save in the KUD Margodadi savings and loan unit, as well as to analyze the level of trust of farmer group members against the KUD Margodadi savings and loan unit. This research is quantitative research with descriptive analysis. The population is all members of farmer groups who do not save in savings and loan units KUD Margodadi, but they save in conventional banks, which is as many as 42 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a sample size of 42 people. Data analysis in this research using the formula average count (central tendency) and percentage calculations. This research indicates that the dominant factors that motivate members of farmer groups not to save in KUD Margodadi savings and loan unit are rational factors, and the dominant rational factors are instrumental. Factors that are not dominant are irrational factors. The results of this research indicate that the level of trust of members of farmer groups against savings and loan units KUD Margodadi is classified as high, at 88.1%. Although the level of trust is high, respondents still do not save in the savings and loan unit because the dominant is motivated by rational factors.
COMMUNITY SOCIAL CAPITAL AS A STRATEGY TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FLOOD DISASTERS IN PELALAWAN REGENCY Rina Susanti; Achmaf Hidir; Yoskar Kadarisman; Teguh Widodo; Risdayati; Mochammad Latif Amin
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6945

Abstract

Pelalawan Regency is one of the areas most severely affected by annual flooding in Riau Province, particularly Kuala Terusan Village located at the confluence the Kampar and Batang Nilo Rivers. Despite living in a physically vulnerable area with flood heights reaching 100-180 cm annually, the community choosesremain resilient. This study aims: first, to identify elements of social capital possessed by the watershed community in Kuala Terusan Village in facing annual floods; second, to analyze the role of social capital in enhancing community capacity to reduce risks and accelerate disaster management. Using a qualitative approach with case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and focus group discussions with residents who have experienced repeated floods. The findings reveal that three dimensions of social capital social networks, collective norms and trust work synergistically as the community’s immune system. Social networks function as early warning systems through RT/RW structures, collective norms manifest in preventive mutual cooperation and collective economic strategies that transform floods into “blessings” through abundant fish catches, while high trust enables efficient asset security and aid distribution. This bottom-up strategy proves more adaptive rapid, and contextual in reducing flood risks compared to approaches solely relying on external interventions. This research contributes to expanding social capital theory in the context of recurring slow-onset disasters in rural river basin areas.
Solidaritas Mahasiswa Papua di Perantauan Kota Pekanbaru Natalia Gultom; Rina Susanti
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v5i1.2701

Abstract

Artikel ini menyoroti solidaritas mahasiswa Papua di perantauan kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis bentuk solidaritas dan upaya mahasiswa Papua mempertahankan solidaritas dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan di lingkungan perantauan. Dengan menggunakan teori solidaritas Durkheim, yang membedakan antara solidaritas mekanik dan organik. Teknik penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naratif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi nonpartisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan interpretasi pola untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang mendalam. Subyek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terdiri dari 6 mahasiswa Papua yang berstatus aktif kuliah di Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas mahasiswa Papua terwujud dalam berbagai bentuk seperti tolong menolong, gotong royong, kesukarelaan, toleransi, aksi sosial, agenda kebudayaan, dan iuran wajib. Upaya mempertahankan solidaritas dilakukan melalui kegiatan rutin seperti makan bersama setiap minggu, olahraga bersama, perayaan khusus seperti valentine, dan musyawarah untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas mahasiswa Papua terbentuk melalui interaksi spontan dari pengalaman bersama yang kemudian berkembang menjadi sistem organisasi formal seperti Himpunan Mahasiswa Papua Riau (HIMAPARI). Disimpulkan bahwa solidaritas mahasiswa Papua di Pekanbaru menggabungkan kedua bentuk solidaritas Durkheim secara harmonis, dimana solidaritas mekanik tetap mengakar kuat berdasarkan identitas budaya bersama sementara solidaritas organik memberikan struktur praktis melalui organisasi formal, sehingga menciptakan sistem dukungan yang efektif bagi mahasiswa perantau dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup di lingkungan yang berbeda dari kampung halaman mahasiswa Papua.
Makna Aksi Kamisan Bagi Pemuda di Kota Pekanbaru Ellya Syafriani; Rina Susanti
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v6i1.3509

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motif tindakan pemuda dalam keterlibatannya pada Aksi Kamisan Pekanbaru serta memahami makna simbolik yang dimaknai oleh para peserta aksi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuh informan pemuda yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber dan interaksionisme simbolik Herbert Mead. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan pemuda dalam Aksi Kamisan berdasar berbagai motif, seperti dorongan untuk menegakkan nilai-nilai HAM, memperluas jejaring sosial, menjalankan tanggung jawab organisasi, serta pengalaman pribadi sebagai bagian dari korban pelanggaran HAM. Sementara pemaknaan terhadap Aksi Kamisan dikonstruksikan sebagai gerakan konsisten, bentuk perlawanan terhadap impunitas, penegakan media nilai-nilai HAM, dan wadah solidaritas kolektif. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa melalui proses interaksi simbolik, Aksi Kamisan menjadi ajang terbentuknya kesadaran sosial pemuda terhadap pentingnya keadilan dan kemanusiaan.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMULIHAN KEPADA ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA DUMAI Muhammad Haviz Burahman; Rina Susanti
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEGURUAN Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a form of the serious problem that often occurs in Indonesia. In Riau Province, especially in Dumai City, the Dumai Timur District is the highest contributor to sexual violence against children in Dumai City. The aim of this research is to determine the role of families in assisting children who are victims of sexual violence and the role of families in the physical and psychological recovery of children who are victims of sexual violence. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that the process of assisting the family through assistance from reporting cases to the police and the trial, while the family recovery process brought the victim for a medical checkup, consulted a psychologist, took the victim for recreation regularly, did not bring up the incident that happened to the victim, transferred the victim to another school, and family therapy.
Pemanfaatan Livelihood Assets Untuk Ketahanan Ekonomi Komunitas Rural di Sekitar Kawasan Penyangga Taman Nasional Zamrud Yoskar Kadarisman; Nurhamlin Nurhamlin; Rina Susanti; Alika Nurmala Siregar
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i1.1470

Abstract

This community service activity is carried out with the aim of providing knowledge and understanding to the community about the use of livelihood assets to increase the economic resilience of rural communities around the buffer area of the Emerald National Park. People in this region mostly live from natural products, but do not fully understand how to optimally manage assets to support economic sustainability. Education and counselingwas provided to the people of the buffer zone in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. Implementation of activities is carried out using counseling methods, focus group discussions (FGD) and direct mentoring. The implementation team consists of three lecturers and is supported by local community leaders. The activity participants consisted of members of the local community who showed positive responses during implementation. This response can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants in discussions, sharing experiences and direct practice regarding the use of assets in managing natural resources in buffer areas. Management of livelihood assets, such as human, natural, social, physical and financial assets, is carried out using the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The results of the community service show an increase in community knowledge, understanding and skills in managing natural resources sustainably, which contributes to improving economic welfare and the sustainability of the Zamrud National Park Buffer Zone. Knowledge increased by 23.4%. The community service activity process was published on the online media youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6EtqNhVCVc and published on the online news media https://voxindonews.com/read/news/2024-10-06-tim-kjfd-sosiologi-unri-perkuat-kapasitas-masyarakat-Sekitar-taman-nasional-zamrud-siak.