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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Masalah-Masalah Hukum Bestuur Jurisprudence Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY The Spirit of Society Journal : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Jurnal Yudisial Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Risalah Hukum YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research International Journal of Law and Society RechtIdee Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Sidik Sunaryo
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Dialectics of TheoLogis and TheoLegis in the Meaning of Justice Sidik Sunaryo; Shinta Ayu Purnamawati; Ridwan Arifin
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 34 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v34i1.44016

Abstract

This article examines the meaning of justice through the dialectical relationship between TheoLogis justice and TheoLegis justice as two epistemological horizons in shaping and enforcing law. The study seeks to clarify the interaction between transcendental moral values and comprehensive understanding of justice through legal reasoning within contemporary legal systems. TheoLogis justice is conceptualised as a value orientation grounded in divine revelation and moral theology, providing law with a transcendental ethical foundation. However, when detached from epistemic humility, TheoLogis justice may risk formalisation and authoritarian domination. By contrast, TheoLegis justice situates legal rationality, social experience, and human values as mediating instruments through which divine values are translated into rational, contextual, and publicly accountable legal norms. Using a legal philosophy and legal theology approach, this study demonstrates that justice does not emerge as a fixed or singular concept but as a dialectical process between text and context, between the universality of values and the plurality of social realities. Within the Indonesian context, TheoLegis synthesis acquires constitutional significance through Pancasila, which integrates divine values, humanity, and social justice without reducing law to either secular positivism or normative theocracy. The main contribution of this article is the formulation of the TheoLogis-TheoLegis framework as an alternative conceptual approach for interpreting justice in pluralistic legal systems. In this framework, TheoLegis justice functions as an epistemological bridge that translates transcendental values into rational legal reasoning, enabling law to operate not merely as a coercive instrument but as a form of practical wisdom oriented toward human dignity, social balance, and substantive justice.
Co-Authors . Ishomuddin Ahmad Faiz Alamsyah Arifah Uswatun Kossah Asrul Ibrahim Nur Bayu Dwi Widdy Jatmiko Berliana Aisyah Nur Salwa Cekli Setya Pratiwi, Cekli Elvariani, Risma Endah Lestari Eny Pemilu Kusparlina Fachry Ahsany Fajrin, Yaris Adhial Fitria Wildasari Haris Haris Thofly Isti Latifah Astri Jannah, Laillatul Jatmiko Wahyu Utomo M. Jihadi Muhammad Jihadi Oman Sukmana Rahayu, Setyaning Rahmawati Khadijah Maro Raras Verawati Ridwan Arifin Sanggarningrum, Meylina Saputra, Helmi Rizkih Shinta Ayu Purnamawati Shinta Ayu Purnamawati Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Silehu, M Iqbal Ramadhan Sumunar, Sumertak Thahir, Putri Shafarina Widharu, Shasa Suta Yaris Adhial Fajrin Yaris Adhial Fajrin