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Hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dari program makan bergizi gratis (MBG) dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) pada anak sekolah dasar Adelia Dwirahma Wahyuni; Adhi Nurhartanto; Ajib Jayadi
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v3i3.4154

Abstract

Background: Children’s health and growth are strongly influenced by adequate intake of essential macronutrients, including energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. The Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) is a government initiative designed to support the nutritional needs of school-aged children through the provision of nutritious meals. Purpose: To determine the relationship between macronutrient intake from the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) and nutritional status based on Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI-for-Age) among students at SD Negeri 3 Gedong Air, Bandar Lampung City, in 2026. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 48 students selected using cluster random sampling. Macronutrient intake from MBG meals was assessed using a 24-hour food recall and analyzed using NutriSurvey 2007. Nutritional status was assessed based on BMI-for-Age using WHO AnthroPlus software. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distributions and percentages, while bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents had normal nutritional status (64.6%). Significant relationships were found between energy intake (p = 0.002), protein intake (p = 0.036), fat intake (p = 0.000), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.038), and total macronutrient intake (p = 0.000) from MBG meals and nutritional status based on BMI-for-Age. Conclusion: Macronutrient intake from the Free Nutritious Meal Program was significantly associated with the nutritional status of elementary school students based on BMI-for-Age. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of students’ macronutrient intake and nutritional status are recommended to support the effectiveness of the MBG program in improving the nutritional well-being of school-aged children.
Hubungan asupan protein dan frekuensi konsumsi makrofauna akuatik dengan status gizi balita usia 7–24 bulan di Kampung Gedung Karya Jitu Ni Komang Nia Yuliana; Adhi Nurhartanto; Dewi Woro Astuti
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): September Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v3i4.4152

Abstract

Background: Although Kampung Gedung Karya Jitu has abundant fisheries and aquatic resources, field data indicate persistent growth problems, particularly stunting, as well as inadequate daily protein intake among toddlers. Purpose: To determine the association between protein intake and the frequency of aquatic food consumption and nutritional status among toddlers aged 7–24 months in Kampung Gedung Karya Jitu. Method: This quantitative study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 66 toddlers were selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a 24-hour dietary recall, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and direct anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Protein intake and aquatic food consumption frequency were significantly associated with height-for-age (HAZ) and stunting status (p=0.000). Protein intake was also significantly associated with weight-for-age (WAZ) (p=0.002). However, no significant association was found between these variables and BMI-for-age (BAZ). Conclusion: Inadequate protein intake and low frequency of aquatic food consumption were associated with impaired linear growth, as reflected by stunting, but were not significantly associated with BMI-for-age. These findings highlight the potential importance of adequate protein intake and locally available aquatic foods in supporting optimal growth among toddlers.