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Journal : Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research)

ANALISIS BENTUK DAN RAGAM HIAS KERAMIK PADA SITUS GUA TENGKORAK LALOWATU DI DESA LAWOLATU KECAMATAN NGAPA KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA Syawaluddin Eka Putra; Abdul Alim; Ainussalbi Al Ikhsan
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i2.2852

Abstract

The Lalowatu Skull Cave site is a burial cave site that has various archaeological remains, which can still be found today, namely ceramic fragments. This research was motivated by the discovery of ceramic fragments found at the Lalowatu Skull Cave site based on their shapes and decorative motifs. So, the problem raised in this research is the shapes and decorative motifs on ceramic fragments found at the Lalowatu Tengkorak Cave site. The aim of this research is to determine the shapes and motifs of the decorative ceramic fragments at the site. This research uses qualitative methods with an inductive reasoning model. The data collection stage was achieved through observation, literature study, interviews and documentation. In analysing the data in this study, morphological analysis (shape) and stylistic analysis (decoration) were used. Based on the research results, the ceramic fragments at the Lalowatu Skull Cave site that have been reconstructed total 19 fragments consisting of 2 types of containers, namely plates and bowls. From the results of the reconstruction of these fragments, they consist of 11 plates and 8 bowls. Meanwhile, there are only 15 ceramic fragments that have decorative motifs, and the other 4 fragments have no motif. Overall, the ceramic fragments have floral and geometric motifs. The decorative motifs on ceramic fragments on average consist of a single decorative motif with a total of 10 fragments and a combined decorative motif with a total of 5 fragments.
ANALISIS BENTUK KERUSAKAN SORONGA PADA SITUS GUA PETI MATI DI DESA MATAHORI, KECAMATAN PADANGGUNI, KABUPATEN KONAWE Anisa Anisa; Abdul Alim; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i2.2951

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of the form of soronga damage at the Coffin Cave site in Matahori Village, Padangguni District, Konawe Regency. In researching the problem of the forms of Soronga damage and how to deal with weathering and Soronga damage to the Coffin Cave site in Matahori Village, Padangguni District, Konawe Regency. By using a descriptive analysis approach using inductive reasoning forms. Collecting data in this study by conducting literature studies, observations, documentation and interviews and using the form of analysis that is applied is morphological analysis. The results of the study showed that the most dominant forms of damage encountered were biological weathering, influenced by weathering factors such as mosses, termites, fungi and human damage, namely antiquarians who plundered archaeological remains at the coffin cave site. Efforts to counteract the damage to Soronga include providing physical protection, such as conservation efforts, linking the role of the government in equitable upgrading, counseling related to cultural heritage objects, institutional development of Matahori village, and installing information boards on the coffin cave site.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI PADA CERUK LOKO LEMO DI DESA POREHU La Ode Aspin; Selah Selah; Abdul Alim
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i2.2986

Abstract

Pada masa Holosen, manusia sudah mulai mengenal tempat tinggal dengan memanfaatkan gua atau ceruk sebagai tempat berlindung dari serangan musuh, binatang buas atau bencana alam. Selain sebagai tempat hunian sering kali juga dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat penguburan. Saat ini, gua atau ceruk tersebut menjadi tinggalan arkeologi yang dinilai sangat penting untuk dijaga dan dilestarikan. Salah satu Wilayah di Indonesia khususnya Sulawesi Tenggara, yang juga terdapat banyak tinggalan arkeologinya ialah Kolaka Utara. Salah satunya adalah tinggalan arkeologi prasejarah yaitu Ceruk Loko Lemo. Ceruk Loko Lemo adalah tinggalan arkeologi prasejarah yang terletak di Desa Porehu Kecamatan Porehu Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, dengan kondisi situs yang tidak terawat namun memiliki tinggalan arkeologi yang sangat penting untuk diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di Ceruk Loko Lemo dan fungsi Ceruk Loko Lemo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Sejarah Budaya dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat tinggalan arkeologi yang ditemukan yaitu fragmen gerabah, fragmen tembikar dan moluska (sampah dapur). Adapun fungsi Ceruk Loko Lemo adalah sebagai gua hunian dengan melihat kondisi ceruk serta tinggalan arkeologi yang ada.