Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Aplikasi Metode Tanam Dan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Serta Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Terhadap Parameter Agronomis Dan Lingkungan Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah Di Lahan Pasang Surut Khafid Zulistiawan; Salamiah Salamiah; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Zainal Abidin
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9657

The planting method is a technological innovation in increasing rice production. Increase rice productivity by changing the management of plants, soil, water and nutrients, increasing population and optimizing growth space for plants. This study will examine the use of three planting methods (SRI, jajar legowo and Hazton), with three applications of liquid organic fertilizer and application of vegetable pesticides. The results showed that the Hazton method with the application of liquid organic fertilizer from livestock manureproduced the highest plant height and the highest number of roots when applied with botanical pesticides compared to other treatments (SRI and jajar legowo).

KOMBINASI PENAMBAHAN UREA DAN EM-4 TERHADAP KUALITAS BOKASHI CAIR Muhammad Dzulfikri Haidla; Danang Biyatmoko; Salamiah Salamiah; Jamzuri Hadie
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 1 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The objectives of the study is to determine the effect of EM-4 and Urea addition on the liquid Bokashi quality of chicken manure. The field research was conducted at California Papaya Farm Pulau Sari, Pelaihari, and the nutrient levels of liquid Bokashi are then analyzed in the laboratory of PPLH Banjarbaru. The research was conducted from February to March 2015. It used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) of factorial pattern 2 with three levels of treatment and three replications, the first factor is the addition of urea, consisting of three levels those are 0 g, 7.5 g, 15 g, the second factor is the addition of EM-4, consisting of three levels those are 0 ml, 25 ml, 50 ml, so that the number of trial units becomes 27 units. The variables measured are the Levels of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), Potassium (K), C-Organic, temperature, pH, color, smell, and texture. Quantitative observation data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT), while the qualitative observation data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that the interaction between the addition of EM-4 and Urea were able to increase levels of nutrients N, P, K, C-Organic, and the temperature of the liquid Bokashi. Overall obtained treatment provision of EM-4 25 ml and 15 g Urea is the best treatment among other treatments. The addition of EM-4 was able to increase the levels of N, K, C-Organic and liquid Bokashi temperature, but it is unable to increase levels of the element P. Giving Urea can increase the levels of nutrients N, P, K, C-Organic, and the temperature of the liquid Bokashi. In observation of the organoleptic treatment with the addition of EM-4 and Urea, it tends to produce materials with better color, smell, and texture than the control treatment.

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS DAN Escherichia coli PADA JAJANAN BAKSO SAPI YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KOTA BANJARBARU Nur Rahmi; Danang Biyatmoko; Salamiah Salamiah; Jamzuri Hadie
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1631

This study aims to determine how the content of borax and Escherichia coli on meatballs snacks and the factors that affect the food security of meatballs snacks by using Easy Method of Borax Test and Method of Most Probable Number (MPN) for Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. This research was conducted in Banjarbaru on 5 villages, and sampling technique used is stratified sampling. The results of the study showed that from 32 samples taken from five village location, it was not identified any borax based on PERMENKES No. 033 of 2012, while for the examination of Escherichia coli, there are 14 samples of meatballs (43.75%) which were eligible, and 18 samples of meatballs (56.25%) which containEscherichia coli ranges from 3.6 to 62 CFU /g or not meeting the criteria of ISO 7388: 2009. The factor that might not trigger the addition of borax is that the traders have a good knowledge and attitude toward borax which regarded as a toxic substance and can be harmful to health. Factors that cause microbial contamination of Escherichia coli on meatballs snacks is the lack of food hygiene and sanitation in the food processing, cooked food storage, transport, serving, sanitation facilities, and personnel handlers compared with the good supply of foodstuffs and food ingredients storage.

DAMPAK KEBISINGAN TERHADAP FUNGSI PENDENGARAN DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA TYRE DI WORKSHOP PT. RAHMAN ABDIJAYA DI KABUPATEN TABALONG Wenny Wulandani; Salamiah Salamiah; Akhmad Rizali; Eko Suhartono
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1632

Mechanism process and work activity tyre unit in PT. Rahman Abdijaya workshop using machines and working equipments. Noise with high intensity of those machines and working equipments will raise noise exposure and will increase the risk of the worker. This study aims to analysis affect of noise to hearing function and blood pressure at tyre worker in workshop PT. Rahman Abdijaya in Tabalong district. It is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Sample size was 32 worker. Data collection by audiometric measurement, tension before and after working measurement also noise in working environment measurement. Univariat analysis, bivariat analysis. With chi-square test are used to analyzed the data. The results of the study showed that there was not significant affect of noise to hearing function (sig.α = 0,401 > 0,05), but there was significant affect of noise to sistole blood pressure (sig.α = 0,039 < 0,05) and diastole blood pressure (sig.α = 0,019 < 0,05). Suggestion for the company are necessary noise measurement in all working company area, maintenance activity must be done for periodically and all of broken equipment must be replaced, audiometric measurement every ones in a year, blood pressure measurement must be controlled, Safety sign compatible as safety and health risk, prepared APD like ear muff, training and socialized about noise affect to the health and how to control them.

Uji Efektivitas Pseudomonas fluorescens Dan Khamir Dalam Menghambat Penyakit Busuk Umbi Serta Memacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) Hotim Hotim; Salamiah Salamiah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9000

The main problem in the cultivation of shallots in South Kalimantan is rot diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum. In South Kalimantan, until the present, this disease control is still not effective and efficient yet. One of the control techniques offered is the use of antagonistic agents because they are environmentally friendly. The study was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory in Sungai Tabuk District and the Bumimas Farmer Group's land in Upau District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. The study was carried out in two stages: 1. in vitro test was to see the effectiveness of using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Yeast in suppressing Fusarium oxysporum; 2. in vivo test to assess the effectiveness of P. fluorescens and Yeast in controlling F. oxysporum in the shallots field. The results showed that the application of P. fluorescens and Yeast was able to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporumin vitro, 64.03%, and 62.6%, respectively. The application of P. fluorescens was able to inhibit F. oxysporum bulb rot disease in Bima Brebes variety of shallots by 6.7% and could stimulate the number of roots in the field while the Yeast application effectively inhibited F. oxysporumbulb rot disease by 18.6%, and able to stimulate plant growth. The combination of P. fluorescens and Yeast is also effective in inhibiting F. oxysporum root rot by 20.3% and effective in stimulating the growth of onion plants in the field.

KORELASI ANTARA RADIASI MATAHARI DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH PADA TANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN RAWA KECAMATAN JEJANGKIT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Eka Rismawina; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Erika Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11683

Sheath rot disease can affect the development of panicles so that it might reduce rice production and productivity. Nevertheless, the disease has not been widely discussed as a rice plant disease in South Kalimantan, thus it is necessary to conduct research on sheath rot disease related to the microclimate, in this case solar radiation as a part of the environmental factors for rice cultivation. The method used in this study was the quantitative survey on the ULM Action Research Program area, that is observation on samples and populations in the research area. Data were collected using the purposive sampling method, by using research instruments, namely three large plots measuring 140 m2 (10 m x 14 m) in 1 ha of land planted with rice. Each plot was divided into 15 subplots. Intensity data of sheath rot disease were taken from 5 samples in each subplot. The number of sample units taken in this study was 5 samples x 45 subplot = 225 samples. The weather station telemetry for measuring solar radiation (Wm-2) was installed at the altitude of 60 cm and 120 cm from the plant canopy. The highest disease intensity of sheath rot on stems was 0.45% and sheath rot on panicles was 12.72%. Solar radiation at the altitude of 120 cm has an effect to the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicle; that is, each increase of one unit of solar radiation (Wm-2) will reduce the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicles by 2.651%

KORELASI ANTARA RADIASI MATAHARI DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH PADA TANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN RAWA KECAMATAN JEJANGKIT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Eka Rismawina; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Erika Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11496

Sheath rot disease can affect the development of panicles so that it might reduce rice production and productivity. Nevertheless, the disease has not been widely discussed as a rice plant disease in South Kalimantan, thus it is necessary to conduct research on sheath rot disease related to the microclimate, in this case solar radiation as a part of the environmental factors for rice cultivation. The method used in this study was the quantitative survey on the ULM Action Research Program area, that is observation on samples and populations in the research area. Data were collected using the purposive sampling method, by using research instruments, namely three large plots measuring 140 m2 (10 m x 14 m) in 1 ha of land planted with rice. Each plot was divided into 15 subplots. Intensity data of sheath rot disease were taken from 5 samples in each subplot. The number of sample units taken in this study was 5 samples x 45 subplot = 225 samples. The weather station telemetry for measuring solar radiation (Wm-2) was installed at the altitude of 60 cm and 120 cm from the plant canopy. The highest disease intensity of sheath rot on stems was 0.45% and sheath rot on panicles was 12.72%. Solar radiation at the altitude of 120 cm has an effect to the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicle; that is, each increase of one unit of solar radiation (Wm-2) will reduce the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicles by 2.651%.

PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH SAYURAN PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK Bayu Dwianjarhadi; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Salamiah Salamiah; Akhmad Rizali
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14254

The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable waste that can pollute the environment, so it is necessary to reprocess it into liquid organic fertilizer. The study aimed to look at the effect of liquid organic fertilizer delivery on caisim crop production and determine the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste for caisim crops. The dose of liquid fertilizer used t0 = 0 mL L-1 , t1 = 10 mL L-1, t2 = 20 mL L-1, t3 = 30 mL L-1, t4 = 40 mL L-1 with the observed parameters of plant height, leaf width, wet weight and dry weight of the plant with caisim plants as research parameters. From the results of research that has been done the use of four doses of liquid organic fertilizers from vegetable waste is able to increase the growth of caisim plants in the hydroponic method of the wick system. The best dose in caisim plant growth is in the use of a dose of t2 = 20 mL L-1 with a plant height in the fourth week of 23.68 cm, a leaf width of 8.11 cm, a wet weight of a plant of 14.44 grams, and a dry weight of 1.91 grams. The study also analyzed the production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste. The result of the production cost of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 85,000 rupiah. Receipt of business income for liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 180,000 rupiah. From the results of production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste obtained a total income of Rp. 95,000 rupiah with the efficiency of the vegetable waste liquid organic fertilizer business Rp. 2.12 rupiah.

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