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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUDING LABU KUNING (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA DURCH) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Yohandrey, Febry; Kasmiyetti, Kasmiyetti; Handayani, Marni; Dwiyanti, Defriani; Edmon, Edmon
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 12, No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v12i4.40494

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension as the Silent Killer because it is a deadly disease without any symptoms as a warning sign to its victims. Bukittinggi is ranked 4th with the highest hypertension prevalence rate in West Sumatra at 31.2% in 2018. Tigo Baleh Health Center is ranked as the first with the highest hypertension in Bukittinggi City. Non-pharmacological therapy management can be carried out in patients with hypertension sourced from local functional foods. Pumpkin is one of the local functional foods that has anti-hypertensive substances.Objectives: Hypertension is often referred to as the Silent Killer because it is a deadly disease without any symptoms as a warning sign to its victims. Bukittinggi is ranked 4th with the highest hypertension prevalence rate in West Sumatra at 31.2% in 2018. Tigo Baleh Health Center is ranked as the first with the highest hypertension in Bukittinggi City. Non-pharmacological therapy management can be carried out in patients with hypertension sourced from local functional foods. Pumpkin is one of the local functional foods that has anti-hypertensive substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving pumpkin pudding on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension.Methods: This study used a Quasi Experiment Two Group Pretest-Postest design in the Tigo Baleh Health Center work area. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were 40 people who included the Treatment Group and the Control Group. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Dependent T-test to see the average differences of each experimental group also the Independent T-test to see the effect of changes in blood pressure after intervention from both experimental groups.Results The results showed an average blood pressure reduction of 20.35/8.05 mmHg in the treatment group and 3.30/4.35 mmHg in the control group. Also, there is a significant difference in mean blood pressure (p < 0.05) and there is a significant effect of blood pressure changes (p < 0.05) from both groups before and after hypertension.Conclusion: Pumpkin pudding is more effective in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension than pudding. Thus, it is recommended for the community to consume pumpkin pudding as a complementary therapy for lowering blood pressure.Keywords : Hypertension; Blood Pressure; Pumpkin Pudding ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Hipertensi termasuk penyakit yang mematikan tanpa disertai gejala yang terlebih dahulu sebagai tanda peringatan kepada korbannya. Bukittinggi termasuk urutan ke- 4 dengan angka prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Sumatera Barat yaitu 31,2% pada tahun 2018. Puskesmas Tigo Baleh menduduki peringkat pertama penderita hipertensi tertinggi di Kota Bukittinggi. Penatalaksanaan Terapi Non Farmakologi dapat dilakukan pada penderita hipertensi yang bersumber dari pangan fungsional lokal. Labu kuning merupakan salah satu pangan fungsional lokal yang memiliki zat anti hipertensi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding labu kuning terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen Two Group Pretes-Postest di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa Purposive Sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang yang mencakup Kelompok Perlakuan dan Kelompok Kontrol. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji T-test Dependent untuk melihat perbedaan rata – rata dalam masing – masing kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol serta uji T-test Indenpendent untuk melihat pengaruh perubahan tekanan darah setelah intervensi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata- rata penurunan tekanan darah 20,35/8,05 mmHg pada kelompok perlakuan dan 3,30/4,35 mmHg pada kelompok kontrol. Serta, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah yang signifikan (p < 0,05) dan terdapat pengaruh perubahan tekanan darah yang signifikan (p < 0,05) dari kedua kelompok sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Simpulan: Puding labu kuning lebih efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dibandingkan puding. Sehingga, disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk mengonsumsi puding labu kuning sebagai terapi komplementer untuk penurunan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi; Tekanan Darah; Puding Labu Kuning
Pengembangan Snack Bar Berbasis Bahan Freeze-Dried Tape Ketan Hitam, Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Kacang Almond sebagai Selingan untuk Diabetes Melitus Edmon, Edmon; Fauziyah, Roro Nur; Sulaiman, Agus; Priawantiputri, Witri; Habibi, Nur Ahmad
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1776

Abstract

The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) continues to increase globally and has become a serious health threat, including in Indonesia. Modern lifestyles, unbalanced diets, and genetic factors are the main causes. This study aimed to determine the best formulation of a Snack Bar made from freeze-dried black glutinous rice tape flour, mocaf flour, and almond flour, and to evaluate its organoleptic properties (color, aroma, taste, texture), anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity, and fiber content as an alternative solution for individuals with Type 2 DM. The study was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. Three formulations were tested organoleptically by panelists and analyzed in the laboratory for nutritional content. The results showed that the best formulation was F3 (20g black glutinous rice tape, 60g mocaf, 20g almond) with 84% panelist acceptance. Proximate analysis showed ash content of 1.18%, moisture 35.9%, protein 10.5%, fat 12.05%, carbohydrates 40.26%, fiber 2.15%, and anthocyanin 0.3 mg. It is concluded that the Snack Bar made from black glutinous rice tape, mocaf, and almond has potential as a functional food for people with DM. Further research is recommended to assess storage stability and conduct clinical trials for its effectiveness in controlling blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Ketersediaan dan Pendidikan Tenaga Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Gusnedi, Gusnedi; Edmon, Edmon; Yuniarti, Elsyie; Safyanti, Safyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1877

Abstract

The availability of an adequate number of qualified nutrition experts is a supporting factor for the success of nutrition programs and health transformation. The research aims to analyze the relationship between job suitability of nutrition professionals, education level, participation in training, and the competence of nutrition experts in relation to the nutritional status (prevalence of stunting) in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 698 nutrition professionals working in 16 districts/cities in West Sumatra. Data were collected through a questionnaire in Google Form format. This study revealed that 35.6% of nutrition professionals did not possess an active registration certificate. Around 43.9% had only completed a three-year diploma program, and 13.7% were not working in accordance with their profession. Approximately 65% of nutrition experts had not received training related to their authority, and 76.3% did not possess relevant competency certification to support their performance. There was a significant relationship between the number of nutrition professionals working in accordance with their profession, participation in training, and competency certification with the occurrence of stunting (p<0.05). The conclusion is that the higher the number of nutrition professionals working in accordance with their profession, trained, and competent, the lower the prevalence of stunting in the area. Policy measures and efforts are needed to meet the needs of nutrition experts in terms of quantity and quality in order to strengthen nutrition programs and improve the level of health in West Sumatra.