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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL Idris, Idris; Lestyani, Lestyani; Ismanilda, Ismanilda; H, Zulkifli
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3102

Abstract

Abstract: Pregnant women who experience SEZ have a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Based on the initial survey, it is known that Puskesmas Borong is a health center in East Manggarai Regency that has a high incidence of SEZ. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency (CHD) in pregnant women. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Borong in July 2024. The population was all pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Borong, East Manggarai Regency, namely 119 pregnant women. The sample amounted to 56 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between the age of pregnant women (p value: 0.037) and family income (p value: 0.001) to the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to provide counseling in the class of pregnant women and women of childbearing age to prepare for pregnancy or counseling about nutritional needs before pregnancy and during pregnancy, so that pregnant women can prepare properly.Keywords: Pregnant Women, Family Income, Age of Pregnant Women
Antioxidant Activity and Amino Acid Profile of "Dadih" from Various Regions in West Sumatra, Indonesia Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Gusnedi, Gusnedi; Sartika, Wiwi; Ismanilda, Ismanilda
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3381

Abstract

Dadih or curd is a traditional product typical of West Sumatra which is made through natural fermentation using the lactobacillus plantarum bacteria in bamboo. Each region in West Sumatra makes curd in various ways that affect its quality. This study aims to determine the amino acid profile and antioxidant activity of curd from various regions in West Sumatra. The study was conducted by testing curd from 4 main curd center regions, namely Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Batusangkar and Alahan Panjang. Certain tests were applied to assess the protein content using the Kjedahl method, amino acids content using the HPLC method and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The test results showed that curd from Payakumbuh had a higher protein and amino acid content compared to other regions. Furthermore, such curd had the highest level of antioxidant activity towards free radicals compared to other regions, with an IC50 value of 95.11 ± 0.40 mg/kg, which was included in the strong category. There was a significant relationship between amino acid content and antioxidant activity of curd. It can be concluded that curd from Payakumbuh had the best amino acid content and antioxidant activity compared to other regions in West Sumatra.
Test Levels of Protein, Fiber and Organoleptic Tempeh Cake as an Alternative Snack for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients Nurman, Zurni; Ismanilda, Ismanilda; Yuska, Defniwita; Puri, Ice Yolanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i3.466

Abstract

The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia continues to increase. WHO reported a DM prevalence of 7% in Indonesia in 2013, while West Sumatra rose from 1,3% in 2013 to 1,8% in 2018. One of the efforts to address DM is food diversification, such as making cake from tempeh. This research aimed to determined tempeh cake's protein, fiber, and organoleptic quality. This type of research was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design with 1 control (without tempeh) and 3 treatments (tempeh at 25g, 50g, and 75g), each with 2 replications for the organoleptic test. The best result from the organoleptic test was tested for protein content and fiber content. The research was carried out in July – November 2022 in the IBM laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Padang, while protein and fiber analysis was carried out at the Industrial Research and Standardization Center in Padang. Observations included organoleptic quality (color, aroma, texture, taste) using a hedonic test, analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test and followed by the Mann-Whitney test if significant. The results showed that tempeh supplementation affected the color, aroma, texture, and taste of the cake. The best cake was with 50g tempeh addition (18,74% protein, 28,18% fiber). Panelists could distinguish the organoleptic characteristics of cakes with tempeh. The research concludes that tempeh addition increases the protein and fiber content of the cake. It is recommended to apply tempeh cake as a snack for DM patients, research its glycemic index, and evaluate its shelf life.
Association of Household Food Safety Practices with Stunting in Children Under Five: A Case-Control Study in A High-Prevalence Indonesian Village Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Ariska, Neza Viona; Ismanilda, Ismanilda; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Handayani, Marni; Utami, Citra Tristi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.516

Abstract

One of the factor’s causing stunting is infection related to poor household food safety practices. This study aims to analyze the correlation between household food safety practices and the incidence of stunting in Sibakur Village, Sijunjung District, Indonesia. The research used a case-control design with a sample size of 60 toddlers (30 cases and 30 controls) selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test, calculation of odds ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI). The results showed a significant relationship between food safety practices and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.000; OR = 8.5; 95% CI =2.3-30.4), which means that toddlers from households with poor food safety practices have an 8.5 times higher risk of being stunting. Food safety factors closely related to stunting include sanitation, personal hygiene, raw materials, pest control, and cross-contamination. In conclusion, poor household food safety practices significantly increase the risk of stunting. Therefore, educative interventions of food safety need to be strengthened as a strategy to prevent stunting at the household level.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sinbiotik, Probiotik, dan Prebiotik terhadap Depresi, Stres, dan Mood pada Orang Dewasa: Systematic Review dan Meta-Analisis: Effects of Synbiotic, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Supplementation on Depression, Stress, and Mood in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Gusnedi, Gusnedi; Nindrea, Ricvan Dana; Hasniyati, Rina; Afriza, Renita; Rusydi, Riska; Yuska, Defniwita; Darningsih, Sri; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Ismanilda, Ismanilda; Handayani, Marni; Utami, Citra Tristi; Umar, Hermita Bus; Dwiyanti, Defriani; Yuniritha, Eva
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.420-430

Abstract

Background: Psychobiotics, including probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics, have been proposed to improve mental health through modulation of the gut–brain axis. However, findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) remain inconsistent, Objectives: To systematically review and synthesize evidence on the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on depression, stress, and mood in adult populations. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, yielding 531 articles, of which 14 RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Meta-analyses were performed using both fixed- and random-effects models in RevMan. The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251103338). Discussions: Ten RCTs (n = 881) assessing depression did not show consistent benefits (SMD = –0.72; 95% CI: –1.42 to –0.01; p-value = 0.05; I² = 96%). Six RCTs (n = 444) evaluating stress also showed non-significant effects (MD = –1.35; 95% CI: –3.70 to 1.01; p-value = 0.26; I² = 73%). Conversely, six RCTs (n = 376) demonstrated significant improvements in mood (MD = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.25 to 1.20; p-value = 0.003; I² = 75%). Meta-regression indicated that larger sample sizes were associated with more consistent improvements in mood (p-value = 0.04). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the stability of the findings, and no evidence of publication bias was detected. Conclusions: Probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation may provide beneficial effects on mood and could serve as a potential nutritional intervention to enhance psychological health. However, effects on depression and stress inconsistent.