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All Journal Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Lontara: Journal of Health Science and Technology Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medika: Media Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology
Rahmawati Rahmawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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IDENTIFIKASI NARKOTIKA JENIS TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL (THC) PADA URINE REMAJA Rahmawati Rahmawati; Dewi Arisanti; Muhammad Rifo Rianto; Mardatillah Ahmad
Jurnal Medika Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v6i2.228

Abstract

Narkotika meliputi cakupan drug yang berarti semua jenis zat yang apabila dipergunakan akan membawa efek dan pengaruh-pengaruh tertentu pada tubuh pemakai seperti menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem saraf, jantung, paru-paru, dan lain-lain. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadi penyalahgunaan narkotika pada remaja yaitu sebagian remaja yang orang tuanya sibuk pada urusan pekerjaan sehingga memberikan peluang anak merasa bebas (leluasa) untuk memasuki pergaulan atau perkumpulan yang diinginkan. Salah satu jenis narkotika yang sering disalahgunakan oleh para remaja adalah jenis obat tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi narkotika jenis obat tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampel dengan 15 sampel urine remaja dengan metode immunokromatografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 sampel diperoleh 2 hasil positif ditandai dengan terbentuknya satu garis pada garis control (C) dan 13 hasil negatif yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya dua garis merah pada garis control (C) dan garis test (T). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 2 sampel urine remaja mengandung narkotika dan 13 sampel urine lainnya tidak mengandung narkotika jenis obat tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
COMPARISON OF TIMBAL LEVELS (Pb) ON BLOOD SHELLS (Anadara granosa) AND BAKAU (Shell Telescopium telescopium) IN PLACE AUCTION OF FISH (TPI) LAPPA SINJAI DISTRICT Rahmawati Rahmawati; Wa Ode Rustiah; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Novie Rezkiyana Dewi
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v15i2.1235

Abstract

Shellfish is one of the sea products that is very popular with the community including the community in Sinjai Regency as a potential coastal and fishery resources that have a fish auction place (TPI). Shellfish are one of the most efficient marine animals to accumulate heavy metals. This is due to the fact that shellfish live in the bottom sedimentary layer of water, move very slowly, and their food comes from detritus in the bottom waters, so the chance of entering heavy metals into the body is very large. Shells can be contaminated by lead (Pb) which enters the body of water through the crystallization of lead in the air with the help of rain water. Lead which accumulates in water and sediments will enter the water and accumulate in the water causing toxic effects on the organisms in it, including some types of shellfish. If humans consume shells that contain heavy metals in high enough quantities will have a negative impact on health. In the human body, heavy metals will combine with active enzymes to become inactive enzymes, so the synthesis of red blood grains (Hb) can be inhibited, consequently it can cause anemia. The purpose of the study was to determine lead content (Pb) in the sample of shellfish. The object of research is blood shells and mangrove shells, analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (SSA) method with a total sample of 10. The results obtained by lead (Pb) in blood shells (Anadara granosa) with an average of 0.0439 mg / kg while the mangrove shells (Telescopium telescopium) with an average of 0.0176 mg / kg. Both shellfish samples did not exceed the maximum limit set by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) of 1.5 mg / kg. Based on the data analysis test p value = 0.011 <0.05 which can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the levels of lead (Pb) in blood shells (Anadara granosa) and mangrove shells (Telescopium telescopium). Keywords: Blood Shells (Anadara granosa), Mangrove Shells (Telescopium telescopium), Lead (Pb),                  Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (SSA)
PERBANDINGAN KADAR NIPAGIN PADA KECAP MIE INSTAN DAN KECAP BOTOLAN YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR Rahmawati Rahmawati; Anita Anita; Rezky Marwah Ulfa
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pakassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.157 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mak.v10i2.1043

Abstract

Nipagin is a preservative that is allowed to use in food, but the levels should not exceed the maximum limit set by Permenkes RI No. 722 / Menkes / Per / IX / 88 about food additives that is 250 mg / kg. The purpose of this study was to determine the nipagin content contained in instant noodle soy sauce and bottled soy sauce in Makassar city using spectrophotometer uv-vis method using deniges and sodium nitrite 2% reagent. The results showed that the results of nipagin content ratio in soybean noodles and bottled soy sauce by UV-VIS spectrophotometer, soy noodle samples (A) were obtained at 0.0105 mg / g nipagin, 0.0135 mg / g noodle soy sauce, Soy noodles (D) 0.0108 mg / g, soy noodles (D) 0.012 mg / g, soy noodles (E) 0.0073 mg / g, soy sauce (A) 0.0182 mg / g, bottled soy sauce (B) ) 0.0079 mg / g, soy sauce (C) 0.01 mg / g, soy sauce (D) 0.0071 mg / g, soy sauce (E) 0.0152 mg / g. Positive contains nipagin when the color change becomes pink. The pink color formed measured its absorbance at a wavelength of 504 nm. The calibration curve was made in concentrations of 0, 15, 20, 22, 25, and 30 mg / ml and obtained the regression equation Y = 0.0022x-0.0017. The result of data analysis using t-test obtained p = 0,73> 0,05 meaning Ho accepted and Ha rejected, while result of manual analysis obtained by t-count (-0,3706) <t table (2,262), so it can be concluded that There was no significant difference between nipagin content of instant noodle soy sauce and bottled soy sauce. . Keywords: soy sauce, preservative, nipagin, spectrophotometer uv-vis
Analisis Kadar Asam Salisilat Pada Krim Anti Jerawat yang Diperjualbelikan Di Kota Makassar Rahma wati; Andi Yunita Irwan P.; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Andi Haldin Haerunisya
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology  Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i1.264

Abstract

Anti-acne creams are in great demand, especially for humans who have acne problems. In anti-acne creams, one of the compounds that is often added to achieve the desired effect is salicylic acid, which acts as a keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, bacteriostatic, and fungistatic agent. According to the Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK.00.05.42.1018 of 2010 concerning cosmetics, salicylic acid is allowed if it does not exceed 2%. Salicylic acid works by increasing skin moisture and promoting the removal of dead skin cells. In acne treatment, salicylic acid works by reducing inflammation (swelling and redness) and clearing clogged pores. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of salicylic acid in anti-acne creams that are not registered with BPOM which are traded in Makassar City using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of qualitative research with the color test method obtained 2 positive samples from 5 samples. In the quantitative test using the spectrophotometric method, the salicylic acid content in sample A was 1.2083% and sample B was 61.875%.
EDUKASI IBU-IBU TERKAIT BAHAYA MERKURI PADA KOSMETIK PEMUTIH DI BONTOALA TUA KECAMATAN BONTOALA KOTA MAKASSAR Rahma wati; Anita .; Muawanah .; Andi Fatmawati; Hasnah .
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v3i1.262

Abstract

One of the cosmetics that is widely used by the general public, especially women, is facial whitening. Some manufacturers are not responsible for using harmful substances such as mercury (Hg) is used as a skin whitening agent. It can damage organs over time and is also highly toxic. Mercury can be toxic in small amounts. Side effects start with skin discoloration, darkening, allergies and inflammation, high doses can cause permanent damage to the brain and kidneys as well as cause fetal damage. Short-term exposure to high doses can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lung damage and is a carcinogen. This community service activity is very important because the community needs to be protected from the circulation of cosmetics that do not meet the safety, benefit and quality requirements. Cosmetics containing heavy metals that exceed the requirements can harm and endanger public health. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of choosing safe cosmetics for mothers so that it is expected to have benefits for increasing knowledge and awareness about cosmetics, as well as mothers. -Mother has the will and ability to choose cosmetics that are safe for health. Participants were so enthusiastic in participating in the material delivery event, this was because there had never been any counseling related to the safe use of cosmetics. After participating in this outreach activity, participants are expected to understand cosmetic standards that are safe from harmful heavy metals such as mercury, choose good cosmetics, and know the shelf life and proper storage of cosmetics.
IDENTIFIKASI RHODAMIN B PADA JAJANAN AGAR-AGAR YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR SUNGGUMINASA KABUPATEN GOWA Darmawaty Rauf; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Andi Fatmawati; Ayu Amelia Sain
Jurnal Medika Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v7i1.289

Abstract

Jajanan agar-agar merupakan makanan berbentuk gel yang diolah dari rumput laut dan memiliki berbagai aneka rasa dan warna sehingga banyak produsen menyalahgunakan zat pewarna berbahaya sebagai pewarna makanan salah satunya adalah Rhodamin B yang biasanya digunakan untuk produksi makanan, kosmetik dan obat-obatan. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.239/MenKes/Per/V/85 dinyatakan sebagai zat pewarna berbahaya dan dilarang digunakan pada produk pangan karena dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada saluran pencernaan dan jika mengkonsumsi secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan kerusakan organ tubuh dan mengakibatkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Rhodamin B pada jajanan agar-agar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian observasi laboratorik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang menggunakan 10 sampel jajanan agar-agar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), dari 10 sampel yang diuji menunjukkan hasil negatif atau tidak adanya bercak seperti pada kontrol positif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat Rhodamin B pada jajananan agar-agar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa.
Analisis Kadar Asam Salisilat Pada Bedak Tabur Yang Beredar Di Kota Makassar Rahmawati Rahmawati; Anita Anita; Amaliyah Firdausa
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.305

Abstract

Loose powder is a cosmetic preparation in the form of a fine, soft, homogeneous powder so that it is easy to apply to the skin with the content in it must be safe. Salicylic acid works as a keratolytic, comedolytic and as a bacteriostatic, opening clogged pores on the skin. The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the levels of salicylic acid contained in loose powder samples. This type of research is a laboratory observation with the object of research is loose powder. This research is descriptive using color test method and spectrophotometric method, as many as 10 samples of loose powder. The results showed that there were 9 samples that were negative or did not contain salicylic acid and 1 positive sample contained salicylic acid which was indicated by a purple color change with a salicylic acid content of 0.030%. Thus, it can be concluded that in 10 samples of loose powder, 9 samples were negative and 1 sample positive with a salicylic acid content of 0.030% not exceeding the 2% threshold that has been set in accordance with the Regulation of the Head of BPOM RI Number Hk.03.1.23.08. 11.07517 of 2011 concerning Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients. Keywords: loose powder, salicylic acid, color test, spectrophotometri
Description Of Urine Bilirubin Hepatitis Patients With Variations of Examination Time Delay Dip Strip Method Rahmawati Rahmawati; Nurul Ni ma Azis; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Nurul Ilma Ridwan
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2022): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pakassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mak.v13i2.2970

Abstract

Penyakit hepatitis merupakan penyakit berupa kelainan peradangan organ hati akibat infeksi virus hepatitis. Adanya kelainan pada hati dan kerusakan membran hati ini dengan ditandai meningkatnya kadar oleh enzim pada hati. Adapun skrining dilakukan pemeriksaan penyakit hepatitis salah satunya menggunakan pemeriksaan bilirubin urine. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bilirubin urine pada penderita hepatitis dengan variasi penundaan waktu pemeriksaan metode carik celup. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat eksperimental laboratorik Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan menggunakan jumlah sampel 10 urine penderita hepatitis di RS Bhayangkara Makassar, sedangkan metode pemeriksaan menggunakan metode carik celup. Hasil penelitian pada semua sampel urine penderita hepatitis menujukkan positif bilirubin. Dengan demikian variasi penundaan waktu 0,15, dan 30 menit tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil bilirubin urine pada penderita hepatitis.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM MENCEGAH COVID 19 Dewi Arisanti; Baharuddin Sunu; Waode Rustiah; Anita Anita; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v3i2.311

Abstract

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui pendidikan kesehatan yakni Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat ( PHBS), mengenai pencegahan covid 19, dapat meminimalisir penyebaran dan memutuskan rantai penularan. Pelaksanaan di Kel Manggala Antang Kota Makassar. Penyakit covid-19 semakin meningkat, berdasarkan survey ditemukan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu mengenai penyakit tersebut dan pencegahan yang sebenarnya harus dilakukan. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang lebih dikenal dengan nama virus Corona adalah jenis baru dari coronavirus yang menular ke manusia. Virus ini bisa menyerang siapa saja, seperti lansia (golongan usia lanjut), orang dewasa, anak-anak, dan bayi, termasuk ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Infeksi virus Corona atau COVID-19 disebabkan oleh coronavirus, yaitu kelompok virus yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan. Pada sebagian besar kasus, coronavirus menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan ringan sampai sedang, seperti flu. Akan tetapi, virus ini juga bisa menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan berat, seperti pneumonia, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan ini diharapkan masyarakat akan mampu mengetahui tentang penyakit Covid 19, penyebab, tanda dan gejala penderita, serta pencegahan dan penanggulangan Penyakit Covid 19.
Identifikasi Dan Hitung Jumlah Bakteri Pada Telapak Tangan Penjual Gorengan Anita Anita; Muawanah Muawanah; Andi Fatmawati; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Faisal Faisal
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.368

Abstract

The palm is the part of the body that is most often used daily to carry out various activities, which makes hands very easily contaminated by bacteria. This causes the palm of the hand can act as a medium for transmission of various types of diseases. This study aims to identify and count the number of bacteria on the palms of fried food sellers. This research technique was carried out by laboratory observation with the object of research being the palms of 10 fried food sellers in Rappocini District, Makassar City. Based on the results of research that has been carried out from 10 samples, it has been identified microscopically the form of gram-negative bacilli is red and clustered and macroscopic identification shows the shape of bacterial colonies is round, jagged with small to large sizes, while the results of calculating the number of bacteria for all samples obtained the number of bacteria in large numbers (TBUD). It can be concluded that the palms of fried food sellers in Rappocini District, Makassar City are positive for gram-negative bacilli with an amount that cannot be counted (TBUD).
Co-Authors Amaliyah Firdausa Andi Asri Yustika Rifada Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Haldin Haerunisya Andi Yunita Irwan P. Anita . Anita Anita Anita Anita Atri Rahmi Ayu Amelia Sain Baharuddin Sunu Basarang, Mujahidah Cici Aprianti Darmawaty Rauf Darmawaty Rauf Dewi Arisanti Dewi Arisanti Effendy Rasiyanto Effendy Rasiyanto Faisal Faisal Hasnah . Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasrianti Hasrianti Kasturi Rais Lidia Clarita Mardatillah Ahmad Muawanah . Muawanah Muawanah Muh. Rifo Rianto Musfirah Anshar Musfirah Hadisul Irham Novie Rezkiyana Dewi Nuraisyah Kahar Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurlia Naim Nurul Ilma Ridwan Nurul Ni ma Azis Nurul Ni'ma Azis Putri Ahmad Rezky Marwah Ulfa Rustiah, Wa Ode Siti Nur Amaliyah Suardi Suardi Tuty Widyanti Widya Ashari Nur