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HUBUNGAN MITIGASI BENCANA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA ALAM ANGIN PUTTING BELIUNG DI SMK SWASTA ANUGERAH SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2022 Melinda Naibaho, Risdiana; Silaban, Jojor; Maruli Asiroha Hutagalung, Perak
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.29246

Abstract

Kabupaten Dairi merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rentan terhadap bencana angin putting beliung. Angka kejadian puting beliung, sepanjang tahun 2019 sebanyak 12 kejadian dan sepanjang tahun 2020 di kabupaten Dairi sebanyak 12 kejadian dan tertinggi di SMK Swasta Anugerah Sidikalangsebanyak 3 kejadian, pada bulan Maret, April dan Juli 2020. Dampak dari bencana angin putting beliung dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2020 yang terjadi di Kabupaten Dairi yaitu 2 orang korban jiwa meninggal, selanjunya pada tahun 2022 terjadi 11 kali kejadian menyebabkan puluhan rumah rusak, rusaknya fasilitas umum dan beberapa warga mengalami luka luka. Anak SMA merupakan salah satu kelompok yang sangat beresiko sebelum, saat maupun setelah terjadi bencana.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian “Cross Sectional”. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan dan factor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan Siswa/i dalam menghadapi bencana putting beliung di SMK Swasta Anugerah Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Siswa/i di wilayah kerja SMK Swasta Anugerah Sidikalang berjumlah 73 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin Laki-laki, berpengatahuan kurang, memiliki sikap positif terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana angin putting beliung,pernah mengalami bencana putting beliung, tidak siap siaga terhadap bencana angin putting beliung. Hasil uji statistic chi square diperoleh hasil tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kesiapsiagaan Siswa/i dalam menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan p value 0,011, sikap p value 0,002 dan pengalaman p value 0.021 dengan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung. Diharapkan Siswa/i dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mitigasi bencana sehingga memiliki kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung dengan mengikuti sosialisasi, pelatihan serta melakukan simulasi bencana dan perlu dilakukan koordinasi dengan pihak BPBD Kabupaten Dairi terkait untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan mitigasi kesiapsiagaan bencana angin putting beliung.
Laporan Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Hutagalung, Perak Maruli Asi Roha; Silalahi, Roberth Harnat; Silaban, Jojor
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14465

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kabupaten Dairi merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rentan terhadap bencana tanah longsor. Setelah terjadinya bencana, sebagian besar dari populasi korban yang mengalami bencana akan memiliki respon trauma psikologis normal, sekitar 15-20% korban menderita gangguan mental sedang/ringan yang mengarah pada kondisi Post Traumatic Stress Disorder dan 3- 4% korban akan menderita gangguan mental berat seperti psikosis, depresi berat serta ansietas/kecemasan yang tinggi. Untuk mengatasi atau menghilangkan traumatic dapat dilakukan dengan terapi Emotional Freedom Technique. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi mengenai Emotional Freedom Technique untuk mengatasi atau melepaskan trauma atau pemulihan trauma akibat bencana tanah longsor di Desa SiArung-Arung Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat (berusia 17 tahun sampai usia 65 tahun) berjumlah 61 orang. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang trauma healing “Emotional Freedom Techniques”. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang terapi EFT sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pemegang program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas Sigalingging untuk melakukan monitoring pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tersebut. Kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat ditindaklanjuti ke daerah lain yang rawan bencana di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sigalingging Kata Kunci: EFT, Trauma Healing, Tanah Longsor  ABSTRACT Dairi Regency is one of the areas that is vulnerable to landslides. After a disaster occurs, the majority of the population of victims who experience a disaster will have a normal psychological trauma response, around 15-20% of victims will suffer from moderate/mild mental disorders which lead to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and 3-4% of victims will suffer from severe mental disorders. such as psychosis, severe depression and high anxiety/anxiety. To overcome or eliminate trauma, Emotional Freedom Technique therapy can be done. This community service is carried out in the form of counseling and demonstrations regarding the Emotional Freedom Technique to overcome or release trauma or recover from trauma caused by landslides in SiArung-Arung Village, Parbuluan District, Dairi Regency. The target of the activity is 61 people (aged 17 years to 65 years). The aim of this Community Service is to increase the community's knowledge and skills regarding trauma healing "Emotional Freedom Techniques". From the results of the community service carried out, it can be concluded that there was a significant increase in the community's knowledge and skills regarding EFT therapy before and after the education was carried out. It is hoped that health workers, especially mental health program holders at the Sigalingging Community Health Center, will monitor the knowledge and skills of the community. This activity should be followed up in other disaster-prone areas in the Sigalingging Community Health Center working area Keywords: EFT, Trauma Healing, Landslides
Edukasi Pengetahuan Lanjut Usia tentang Kesiapsiagaan Tanggap Bencana Alam Putting Beliung di Desa Sitinjo II Kecamatan Sitinjo Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda; Silaban, Jojor; Hutagulung, Perak MA
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14482

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bencana yang telah terjadi di Indonesia memberikan banyak pembelajaran bagi masyarakat bahwa banyaknya korban jiwa, kerugian harta benda, kerusakan lingkungan dan dampak psikologis dalam musibah tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketidaksiapan lansia dalam mengantisipasi bencana. Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan akan peristiwa bencana alam disebakan lansia mengalami fenomena proses perubahan  yang melibatkan perubahan fisik, psikologis hingga perubahan keadaan social. Sehingga menyebabkan kapasitas fisik dan mental menurun ,lansia juga memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan regenerative yang terbatas sehingga meningkatkan resiko terkena penyakit.   kemunduruan terhadap struktur dan fungsi organ menyebabkan kelemahan pada lansia sehingga diaggap menjadi beban bagi keluarga, kurangnya dukungan socialdan psikologis menyebabkan kurangnya kemampuan untuk siap siaga menghadapi bencana. Beberapa faktor tersebut membuat lansia menjadi enggan untuk mengikuti berbagai jenis peyuluhan yang diberikan, disebakan keterbatasan kemampuan dan rendahnya pengetahuan.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakay melalui program edukatif dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana alam angin putting beliung dengan sasaran kelompok lansia sebanya 30 orang yang sebelumnnya dilakukan pre test untuk mengukur pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi pada akhir penyuluhan dengan post test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini seluruh peseta antusis, aktif tanya jawab, adanya pengingkatan pengetahuan. Sebelum diberikan edukasi dari 30 responden Sebagian peserta memiliki pengetahuan kurang 86,67%, cukup 10,00% baik 3,33% setelah dilakukan edukasi didapatkan hasil Sebagian besar pengetahuan responden baik 83,33% cukup 16,67 %.edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia sehingga memiliki kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, Angin Putting Beliung, Lansia  ABSTRACT Disasters that have occurred in Indonesia provide a lot of learning for the community that the large number of casualties, property losses, environmental damage and psychological impacts in the disaster occurred due to the lack of knowledge and unpreparedness of the elderly in anticipating disasters. The elderly are a group that is vulnerable to natural disasters because the elderly experience the phenomenon of a process of change involving physical, psychological changes to changes in social conditions. So that it causes physical and mental capacity to decrease, the elderly also have limited regenerative abilities that increase the risk of developing disease. the decline in organ structure and function causes weakness in the elderly so that they are considered a burden to the family, lack of social support and psychological causes a lack of ability to be prepared. and psychological support causes a lack of ability to be prepared for disasters. With some of these factors, the elderly are reluctant to participate in various types of counselling provided, due to limited abilities and low knowledge. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about preparedness to face a tornado disaster. The method of implementing community service through an educational programme by conducting counseling with lectures and questions and answers to increase the knowledge of the elderly about preparedness for natural disasters with the target group of 30 elderly people who previously conducted a pre-test to measure knowledge of preparedness for the putting wind disaster and then evaluated at the end of the counseling with a post test. The results of this activity were that all participants were enthusiastic, actively asked questions, and there was an increase in knowledge. Before being given education from 30 respondents, most of the participants had less knowledge 86.67%, enough 10.00% good 3.33% after the education was obtained the results Most of the respondents' knowledge was good 83.33% enough 16.67%. education can increase the knowledge of the elderly so that they have preparedness to face the putting wind disaster. Keywords: Disaster Preparedness, Tornado, Elderly
EDUKASI SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DENGAN METODE IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT) UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI DESA SITINJO II KECAMATAN SITINJO Melinda Naibaho, Risdiana; Silaban, Jojor
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 6 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i6.2342-2347

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan penerapan konsep pendidikan dalam bidang kesehatan melalui kegiatan edukasi, yang bertujuan untuk membantu individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku guna mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh pengabdi ini berbentuk edukasi bertema “Skrining Kanker Serviks Metode IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asetat) untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat, khususnya Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), agar dapat berperan aktif dalam upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui metode IVA. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang Wanita Usia Subur yang telah aktif melakukan hubungan seksual dan berdomisili di Desa Sitinjo II. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi ceramah dan sesi tanya jawab interaktif. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk sikap positif peserta terhadap pentingnya skrining kanker serviks secara dini menggunakan metode IVA. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat ini meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap positif peserta yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan keikutsertaannya. 
Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients in the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital Silaban, Jojor; Hasianna, Vanesha; Silaban, Verawaty Fitrinelda
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v7i2.5273

Abstract

Patients undergoing hemodialysis have become a health problem that is becoming a trend in society, where the prevalence is increasingly high. Hemodialysis is very important as a treatment therapy but not as a therapy to cure. The impact of hemodialysis therapy is that patients are vulnerable to emotional problems such as stress related to restrictions on diet and fluid intake, physical limitations, disease conditions, drug side effects, and dependence on dialysis. This research aims to describe the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. The type of research used was a descriptive survey, carried out at Sidikalang District Hospital, Dairi Regency. The population of this study was 42 hemodialysis patients. The sampling technique includes total sampling and an accidental sampling approach. Data analysis using univariate analysis to describe the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. The results showed that the majority of hemodialysis patients' quality of life was moderate, with 34 people (80.96%); each quality of life aspect domain shows that the majority in the physical health domain is poor with 25 people (59.52%), the majority in the psychological domain is poor with 31 people (73.80%), the majority in the social relations domain is good with 20 people (47.61%), and the environmental domain has a bad majority of 20 people (47.61%). Health workers in the hemodialysis unit are expected to play a role in providing health education about maintaining the physical, and psychological health, social relationships, and environment of hemodialysis patients through leaflets or watching educational videos during the process.
Description of Complementary Feeding Under-Five Children with the Incidence of Stunting Lingga, Rugun Togianur; Sihombing, Lentina; Silaban, Jojor; Silaban, Verawaty Fitrinelda
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v7i2.5301

Abstract

The government has made various efforts to reduce the incidence of stunting in children under five, but to date, it has not shown maximum results. Stunting is a condition where a child has a shorter height than children of the same age, which means that the child's height is below the normal value. Efforts are made to reduce the prevalence of stunting, among others, by monitoring child growth and development, organizing supplementary feeding activities, or providing MP-ASI. Complementary feeding is food or drink that contains energy and nutrients given to infants or children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of complementary feeding in under-fives with the incidence of stunting. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods with a population of 43 stunted clowns using a total sampling technique. The results showed that the description of the provision of complementary foods for stunting was mostly lacking (69.7%) and the incidence of stunting showed a short category (76.7%) and very short (23.3%). Suggestions. Provide health education about complementary feeding for infants and health education about stunting to parents, especially mothers.
Lifestyle Description in Kidney Failure Patients Pre Hemodialysis Hutagalung, Perak M.A; Pasaribu, Ester; Silaban, Jojor
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v7i2.5430

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a situation where the kidney's performance slowly decreases so that it cannot maintain optimal body balance until the end and can cause a person to undergo hemodialysis. Chronic kidney disease can be triggered by various lifestyle factors, including consuming herbal medicines, drinks containing alcohol, smoking, not drinking enough water, and consuming energy supplement drinks. This research aims to find out what the lifestyle of pre-hemodialysis chronic kidney failure patients is like in the hemodialysis room at Sidikalang Regional Hospital. This research method is this type of research, namely quantitative descriptive research, carried out from January to April 2024, with a population of 42 respondents using total sampling techniques and data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of this research show that based on the consumption of water <2L/day as much as 64.3%, holding BAK as much as 78.6%, consuming salty foods as much as 85.7%, consuming medicines as much as 85.7%, consuming traditional medication as much as 59.5%, smoking >10 cigarettes/day as much as 59.5%, alcohol consumption as much as 35,7%, and exercising <3x/week as much as 85.7%. The suggestion in this research is that efforts are needed to improve lifestyle towards a healthy lifestyle to prevent the incidence of chronic kidney failure.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) BAGI IBU BALITA SEBAGAI INTERVENSI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEJAK 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DI POSYANDU DESA SITINJO II Melinda Naibaho, Risdiana; Silaban, Jojor
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 4 (2026): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v9i4.%p

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas hidup anak, seperti penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan peningkatan risiko penyakit tidak menular. Secara nasional, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) menurun dari 37,2% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 19,8% pada tahun 2024. Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, prevalensi juga mengalami penurunan dari 25,8% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 18,9% pada tahun 2023. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan intervensi penting dalam pencegahan stunting, terutama pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, karena dapat mencegah penyakit infeksi seperti diare dan kecacingan yang menghambat penyerapan nutrisi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui mengenai PHBS sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Posyandu Desa Sitinjo II dengan sasaran 28 peserta. Metode meliputi pre-test, edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan praktik cuci tangan yang benar, serta post-test untuk evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan 71.4 % dan keterampilan 82,1% mayoritas peserta ke kategori baik setelah intervensi
The Effectiveness of the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique and Peppermint Aroma Therapy on Reducing Shortness of Breath in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Sidikalang Regional General Hospital, Dairi Regency Jojor Silaban; Perak Maruli Asi Roha Hutagalung; Tiur Romatua Sitohang; Risdiana Naibaho
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 3 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i3.25856

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) has been a health problem in Indonesia and many countries, and it is included in Goal 3 of the  Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Breathing pattern disorders caused by TB are a major problem that can lead to complications. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Active Cycle Breathing Technique (ACBT) and peppermint aromatherapy on reducing shortness of breath in patients with Pulmonary TB. The study was carried out in the Sidikalang Regional Hospital Polyclinic in patients with pulmonary TB. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test. The number of samples in each case and control group was 35 people. Data analysis used the independent T-test at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of the independent T-test showed a significance 0,008  (<0.05), which means that ACBT and peppermint aromatherapy are effective in reducing the scale of shortness of breath in Pulmonary TB patients at Sidikalang Regional Hospital. This study reveals that ACBT and peppermint aromatherapy can be integrated into clinical guidelines for the management of patients with respiratory disorders. The findings suggest that ACBT combined with peppermint aromatherapy may serve as an alternative therapy for alleviating shortness of breath. This procedure is relatively easy and inexpensive to perform and can be done independently at home without supervision. Keywords: ACBT, Peppermint aromatherapy, Shortness of breath, Pulmonary TB.
Implementation Trauma Healing Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Overcome Anxiety in Women of Reproductive Age After Landslide Disasters Herlina Evi Yanti Manik; Jojor Silaban; Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.514

Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country located on the Ring of Fire and frequently experiences hydrometeorological disasters, including landslides. Landslides not only cause physical and economic losses but also lead to psychological impacts, particularly anxiety, which is most often experienced by vulnerable groups such as women of childbearing age (WUS). Anxiety after disasters, if left untreated, can disrupt daily functioning and reduce quality of life. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been recognized as an effective intervention to reduce anxiety and improve psychological resilience. This study aimed to analyze the level of anxiety in women of childbearing age after a landslide disaster and to evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in reducing anxiety. This quantitative study used an experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The population consisted of 40 women. The sample is a part of the accessible population that will be used as the subject of research using sampling techniques. The research sample is 20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group.  Childbearing age in the Lae Parira Health Center area, Dairi Regency, from April to October 2025. Samples were divided into two groups: 20 respondents in the experimental group receiving CBT and 20 respondents in the control group. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and standardized anxiety assessment. analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The CBT group showed a significant decrease in anxiety scores from a median of 16 to 7 (Z = −4.76; p < 0.001; r = 1.07), while the control group experienced only a slight reduction from 17 to 15 (Z = −3.49; p < 0.001; r = 0.78). Between-group comparison confirmed that CBT was significantly more effective (Z = 5.41; p < 0.001; r = 0.86). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is highly effective in reducing anxiety among women of childbearing age after a landslide disaster. Its implementation in primary healthcare settings can support post-disaster psychological recovery and improve community resilience.