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Indonesian Celebrities Conversion: the Quest for Meaning and Social Environment Gazi Saloom
Ulumuna Vol 23 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v23i2.344

Abstract

Religious conversion has often triggered a heated debate that pushes forward scholarly investigation. This paper is not based on a theological study of conversion, but a psycho-social exploration that aims to examine religious conversion among Indonesian celebrities and seeks factors that influence the conversion. This qualitative study selects five Indonesian celebrities who converted to Islam. All data and information were gathered from YouTube and the websites on entertainment and celebrity news. The study unveils that religious conversion is not a simple one-way process. Instead, it is a long process of search of meaning and identity, shaped by interpersonal relations and social interactions. Before conversion, the converts had made personal and colleague relationship with their Muslim friends and known Islam as it was manifested in everyday life through TV program, the call for Islamic prayer (adhān), neighborhood. The fact that Islam is the majority religion in the country has provided environments that further hastened the quest for the meaning of religion and identity amongst the celebrities.
UJARAN KEBENCIAN: PERSPEKTIF ILMU PSIKOLOGI Gazi Saloom
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-hikmah.v8i2.3060

Abstract

This article discusses about hate speech with systematic review method. All literatures related to hate speech were reviewed in depth way, then some of them were chosen particularly the most relevant to psychology science. Various concepts and theories were found able to explain the substance and the construct of hate speech. But it could be assisted that the concepts of prejudice and aggression were deemed as the most relevant to psychological matters
Faktor-Faktor Psikologis Perilaku Phubbing Gazi Saloom; Ginda Veriantari
Jurnal Studia Insania Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.4517

Abstract

Phubbing is a common phenomenon in society and, at the same time, is considered inappropriate in social life. This study aims to determine whether social media addiction, boredom proneness, self-control, conformity, and demographic factors affect phubbing behavior. The sample in this study was 387 respondents consisting of active students of UIN Syarif Hidatyatullah Jakarta with probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling techniques. In this study, researchers used an adaptation of a phubbing measuring tool, namely the phubbing scale developed by Karadaǧ (2015), the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) developed by Andreassen et al. (2016), boredom proneness Scale-Sort Form (BPS -SF) developed by Vodanovich, Wallace and Kass (2005), self-control scale by Averill (1983), and adaptation conformity scale from measuring instrument developed by Myers (2010). This study indicates a significant influence between social media addiction, boredom proneness, self-control, conformity, and demographic factors on phubbing behavior by 28.7%, while other variables outside of this study influence 71.3%. In addition, three variables significantly influence phubbing behavior, namely social media addiction, self-control, and gender.
Construct Validity Testing of Hatred Scale Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis Gazi Saloom; Muhammad Nurrifqi Fuadi
Journal of Research and Measurement in Psychology: JPPP Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JPPP: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi, Vol 10 No 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UNJ dan Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Pendidikan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPPP.102.06

Abstract

This research was conducted to test the construct validity of hatred. This research uses two hatred dimensions from Halperin et al., (2012), namely chronic hatred and immediate hatred with a total of 13 items. Data obtained from 361 students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The analytical method used in this study is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the help of the lisrel program. The results of this study indicate that all items are unidimensional. This means that all items only measure one factor so that the one-factor model theorized in the hatred can be accepted.
Aksi “Mesiat” Pada Masayarakat Sasak Lombok Kajian Psikologi Sosial Tentang Harga Diri dan Perlawanan Gazi Saloom
Schemata: Jurnal Pasca Sarjana IAIN Mataram Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Schemata: Jurnal Pascasarjana UIN Mataram
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.698 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/schemata.v10i1.2987

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the “mesiat” behavior and its relationship with self-esteem in the Lombok Sasak community. This paper is a summary of the results of qualitative research on the cultural psychology of Lombok. Data was collected through social media interviews, especially WA with 3 sources of Sasak traditional stakeholders and religious leaders who understand Sasak customs. Data were analyzed using qualitative techniques, namely thematic analysis techniques with social psychology and cultural psychology theoretical approaches. Research findings suggest that cheating or messing around is done with the motive of defending personal self-esteem and group self-esteem. Begelepuk is done because of deliberate factors, namely fighting to show martial skills or an accidental factor, namely to defend oneself from other people's attacks. Keywords: Mesiat, self-esteem, tradition, sasak, culture Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan perilaku “mesiat” dan hubungannya dengan harga diri dalam masyarakat Sasak Lombok. Tulisan ini merupakan rangkuman dari hasil riset kualitatif tentang psikologi budaya Lombok. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara media sosial terutama WA dengan 3 narasumber pemangku adat Sasak dan tokoh agama yang faham adat Sasak. Data dianalisis dengan tehnik kualitatif yaitu tehnik analisis tematik dengan pendekatan teoritis psikologi sosial dan psikologi budaya. Temuan riset menyebutkan bahwa begelepuk atau mesiat dilakukan dengan motif membela harga diri pribadi dan harga diri kelompok. Begelepuk dilakuka karena faktor kesengajaan yaitu perang tanding untuk menunjukkan keahlian bela diri atau faktor tidaksengaja yaitu untuk membela diri dari serangan orang lain. Kata Kunci: Begelepuk, harga diri, tradisi, sasak , budaya
IDENTIFIKASI KOLEKTIF DAN IDEOLOGISASI JIHAD: Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 38 No 1 (2015): JURNAL DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.976 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v38i1.29

Abstract

This article articulates that the terrorists in Indonesia are basically a group of normal people who have sound minds and a long-term goal to establish an Islamic government system based on the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. This study employed qualitative approach by acquiring the data through interviews, document analysis and media information covering terrorists and terrorism. A former terrorist involved in Bali bombing I served as the research informant. Data from in-depth interviews and document analysis were analyzed by utilizing social identity and social cognition theory about ideology of jihad. The article concludes that the changing process from the ordinary people into the terrorist strongly relates to jihad ideology and search for identity.
MENINGGALKAN JALAN TEROR: Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 37 No 1 (2014): JURNAL DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.719 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v37i1.59

Abstract

There has been a long debate among multi-discplinary experts on terrorism regarding how to fight against terrorism. Most experts agreed that terrorism could not be eliminated by military forces as military approach could trigger the emergence of terrorists’ self recycle character. Some psychologists (such as Garfinkel, 2007; John Horgan, 2009; Noricks, 2009; Choudhury, 2009; Nauman, 2010) are of the opinion that deradicalization and disengagement can be used to prevent and encounter terrorism. This paper throws some light upon theories of deradicalization and disengagement proposed by some leading experts based on literature reviews. Additionally, it also identifies strength and weakness of each approach.
TRANSFORMASI PERSONAL: DARI KEJAHATAN MENUJU KESALEHAN Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 39 No 2 (2016): JURNAL DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.409 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v39i2.107

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This study investigates how and why the personal transformation occurred in former convicts in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and review of documents including social media as data collection instruments. Two former convicts serve as the research subjects, while five people among ex convicts’ family and friends serve as the research informants. To provide the study credibility, triangulation of data and resources was conducted, namely by examining data obtained from social media like YouTube that displays personal experiences some ex criminals who have transformed. Data were analyzed by using thematic analysis technique. The results showed that the process of personal transformation occurred throughout a long stage and did not occur shortly. It was also found that the personal factor (e.g. the understanding of personal experiences and social factors, especially intensive and prolonged interaction with religious leaders) was the main drive for personal change. The theoretical implications of these results were also discussed. KEY WORDS: Personal, transformation, experiences, contact
DUKUNGAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN: MENGUJI IDENTITAS SOSIAL DAN PERSEPSI KETERANCAMAN GAZI SALOOM
Jurnal Dialog Vol 40 No 1 (2017): DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1274.985 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v40i1.177

Abstract

This study aimed at examining the impact of social identification and threat perception on public supports for violence. This study employed quantitative method involving 198 students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. Supports for violence was measured by a questionnaire asking respondents’ attitude towards the acts of violence committed by Front of Islamic Defence (FPI) as a radical Islamic movement. The data were analyzed by multiple regression and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SPSS and M.Plus Program. This study concluded that strong identification as Muslims significantly influenced the supports to FPI acts through threat perception as a moderator variable. The study recommends for further investigation by employing qualitative approach to examine how independent variables influenced the supports for violence. KEY WORDS: Support, Violence, Identification
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DAN SELF-EFFICACY DALAM PENYESUAIAN DIRI SANTRI BARU Salma Afifah; Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 41 No 2 (2018): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v41i2.309

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan self-efficacy terhadap penyesuaian diri santri baru di pondok pesantren. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Psychological Adjustment Scale (PAS), yang dikembangkan oleh Haber dan Runyon (dalam Mahmood dkk., 2015), The Social Provision Scale (SPS) yang dikembangkan oleh Cutrona dan Russel (1987), dan General Self-Efficacy Scale 12 (GSES-12), yang dikembangkan oleh Bosscher dan Smit (1998). Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan teknik Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan self-efficacy terhadap penyesuaian diri sebesar 35.4%. Artinya, proporsi varians dari penyesuaian diri yang dijelaskan secara bersama-sama oleh dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan self-efficacy adalah sebesar 35.4% sementara 64.6% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.