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PENGARUH SELF ESTEEM, OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING GURU HONORER SDN KABUPATEN SERANG Imam Noviantoro; Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 42 No 1 (2019): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v42i1.322

Abstract

Psychological well-being adalah keadaan dimana individu mampu menerima keadaan dirinya secara positif, baik keadaan yang sedang dijalaninya saat ini maupun pengalaman hidupnya termasuk pengalaman yang dianggapnya tidak menyenangkan dan menerima semua itu sebagai bagian dari dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat apakah self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 221 guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 guru honorer. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Validitas alat ukur dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Analisis data menggunakan multiple regression analysis (regresi berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being. Variabel self esteem dan optimisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap psychological well-being. Sedangkan variabel dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi, dukungan kelompok, tidak terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memilih populasi di suatu tempat atau beberapa area saja agar lebih terarah.
Understanding “Hijrah and Atonement” among Indonesian Celebrities: Social Psychology and Psychology of Religion Perspectives Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 44 No 2 (2021): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v44i2.480

Abstract

This article aims at understanding “hijrah and Atonement” from the perspectives of psychology in particular psychology of religion. This article focuses to investigate the phenomena of young people who conduct hijrah and the process of their hijrah? This article is part of the qualitative studies on religious conversion among young generations including those are among Indonesian celebrities. Data and information are gathered from various online news and social media particularly from YouTube as the main source. Two main figures of Indonesian celebrities are chosen to be subjects of the study by using their life stories and statements about religious conversion in various online news and social media, and then those of stories and statements are analyzed with thematic analysis technique. This paper finds that the choice of religious conversion takes place through a long psychological and social process. Starting from a psychological crisis in a personal and interpersonal context and ending with a strong commitment and acceptance facing the consequences of their decision. The pivotal conclusion of this study addresses that hijrah is a long process of seeking God and constructing meaningfulness. Keywords: emigration, psychology, conversion, millennial Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena hijrah dari sudut pandang ilmu psikologi, terutama mencaritahu mengapa anak muda pesohor Indonesia tertarik untuk berhijrah dan bagaimana proses mereka berhijrah? Tulisan ini adalah hasil studi kualitatif tentang konversi agama di kalangan generasi milineal terutama di kalangan pesohor Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai berita online dan media sosial terutama Youtube sebagai sumber informasi. 2 tokoh pesohor Indonesia papan atas dipilih sebagai subyek studi dengan mengkaji pengalaman hidup dan pernyataannya terkait konversi agama di pemberitaan online dan media sosial lalu dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik.. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pilihan melakukan konversi keagamaan berlangsung melalui proses psikologis dan sosial yang panjang. Dimulai dari krisis psikologis dalam konteks personal dan interpersonal dan berakhir dengan komitmen yang kuat dan penerimaan konsekuensi dari keputusan berhijrah. Kesimpulan penting dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hijrah merupakan perjanalan spiritual yang panjang dalam mencari Tuhan dan Kebermaknaan dengan segala cobaan dan tantangan yang mengikutinya. Kata Kunci: hijrah, psikologi, konversi, milineal
RESILIENSI PADA KARYAWAN PHK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nurul Kharirah; Gazi Saloom
JISOS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 8: September 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian big five, dukungan sosial, dan jenis kelamin terhadap resiliensi pada karyawan PHK di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda. Sampel berjumlah 206 karyawan PHK di Jabodetabek. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui google form. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan kepribadian big five, dukungan sosial, dan jenis kelamin terhadap resiliensi. Adapun hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan sumbangan proporsi dari seluruh varian independent variable yaitu kepribadian big five (extraversion, agreeableness, consciousness, neuroticism, dan openness to experience), dukungan sosial, (family, friend, dan significant other) dan jenis kelamin terhadap resiliensi sebesar 54,7% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasil uji koefisien regresi terdapat lima dimensi yang signifikan dengan arah positif yang mempengaruhi resiliensi yaitu dimensi extraversion, consciousness, openness to experience, dari variabel kepribadian big five dan dimensi family, friend dari variabel dukungan sosial.
Validasi Pengukuran Identitas Sosial Versi Indonesia Dengan Analisis Faktor Konfirmatori (CFA) Gazi Saloom; Alviano Ismail
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 10, No 4 (2022): Volume 10, Issue 4, Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v10i4.9439

Abstract

Social identity has big impact to attitude and behavior in daily life. How to measure the impact of social identity toward attitude and behavior is scarce issue that has been written. This study aims to test the validity of the social identity scale measuring instrument developed by Feitosa et al., (2012) and adapted by Fauzi & Rahmani (2018) and eventually adopted and adapted again by the writers. Validating this instrument was done by the process of the quantitative method This measuring instrument has 18 items that measure three dimensions, namely categorization, sense of belonging, and positive attitude. This study obtained 258 respondents. The test method used is confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) assisted by LISREL 8.70 software. The results showed that all items were declared valid and could be used in research that uses Indonesian people as subjects. Identitas sosial berpengaruh besar terhadap sikap dan perilaku individu dalam kehidupan sehar-hari. Bagaimana mengukur pengaruh identitas sosial terhadap sikap perilaku belum banyak ditulis oleh peneliti dalam bidang perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dari alat ukur social identity scale yang dikembangkan oleh Feitosa et al., (2012) dan diadaptasi oleh Fauzi & Rahmani (2018). Alat ukur ini memiliki 18 item yang mengukur tiga dimensi yaitu kategorisasi, rasa memiliki, dan sikap positif. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh 258 responden. Metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu conformatory factor analysis (CFA) dengan dibantu oleh sofware LISREL 8.70. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua item dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan pada penelitian dengan populasi dan subyek masyarakat perkotaan Indonesia.
Uji Validitas Konststruk Alat Ukur Kecerdasan Rendah Hati dalam Kultur Indonesia Arif Budiman Al Fariz; Gazi Saloom
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI Vol 18, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jp.v18i2.17301

Abstract

Kecerdasan rendah hati (intellectual humility) merupakan nilai penting dalam psikologi positif. Belum banyak alat ukur kecerdasan rendah hati yang diuji validitasnya dalam konteks kultur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas konstruk item dari alat ukur kecerdasan rendah hati yang diadaptasi dari Krumrei-mancuso dan Rouse (2016). Terdapat empat aspek atau dimensi untuk mengukur variabel ini yaitu Independence of intellect and ego, openness to revising ones view point, respect for others’ view points, dan lack of intellectual over confidence. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 360 mahasiswa dari Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dari berbagai jurusan. Pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan bantuan aplikasi Lisrel 8.7. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model kecerdasan rendah hati bersifat unidimensional dan fit. Dari 22 item yang digunakan, sebanyak lima item tidak valid.
Belief, Prejudice dan Diskriminasi Gazi Saloom
‎‎‎TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology Vol 3 (2003): TAZKIYA
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34827

Abstract

Book title : Group Beliefs: A Concption for Analyzing Group Structure, Process and BehaviorWriter : Daniel Bar-TalPublisher : Springer Verlag New York, 1989
Preserving the gotong royong character for Indonesian Gen-Z in the digital era Muhamad Murtadlo; Hasan Albana; Muhammad Irfan Helmy; Yuyun Libriyanti; Nurul Qolbi Izazy; Gazi Saloom
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27175

Abstract

Gotong royong is a significant character for Indonesian generation Z (Gen-Z), based on traditional values, to unite this multicultural nation. However, the rapid development of digital media has the potential to alter traditional values. Gen-Z has the ability to quickly adapt to this technology. However, there is a concern that the gotong royong character may decline with the rise of digital media. This research investigates the perception of Gen-Z towards the gotong royong character and explores the way to preserve this value. This is qualitative descriptive research, whose population is made up of 108 students from six excellent schools in three Indonesian cities with different religious backgrounds and educational systems. The results show that Gen-Z still considers the gotong royong value is important. However, they also acknowledge that it can be threatened by the advancement of digital technology. With this awareness, Gen-Z can explore ways to adopt digital technology to preserve this character value, such as utilizing digital learning in club study and digital fundraising. This research recommends optimizing the school institution to take a more active role in fostering character through online character-building learning.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE TEACHER'S PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIAN MADRASAH: JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR Masdianah, Masdianah; Syahid, Achmad; Saloom, Gazi; Moormann, Peter Paul
Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i2.19585

Abstract

Madrasah principals and teachers become an entry point for policy to address disparities in student achievement and quality of madrasahs in Indonesia. Unfortunately, not many studies have tested the theoretical model of teacher job satisfaction as a mediator of the influence of teacher psychological capital and principal leadership style on teacher performance. The population of this study was public and private madrasah teachers in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. At the same time, the research sample consisted of 356 teachers selected by the purposive sampling method. The measuring tool uses the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24), the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ)-5X, and the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS). Testing construct validity used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), while data analysis used Structural Equating Modeling (SEM) with Mplus 7.4 software. The results of SEM show that the theoretical model of teacher job satisfaction as a mediator variable in the influence of teacher psychological capital and leadership style of madrasah principals on teacher performance fit the empirical data. The results also show that teacher job satisfaction mediates the effect of teacher psychological capital and principal leadership style on teacher performance, but the direct effect of the two independent variables on the dependent variable is stronger.
PENGARUH CONSCIENTIOUSNESS TERHADAP SOCIAL LOAFING MAHASISWA DALAM BEKERJA KELOMPOK Nur’aini; Gazi Saloom
Qiro'ah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Qiro'ah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an (IIQ) Jakarta, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which conscientiousness is a predictor of student social loafing through the mediator variable interpersonal relationships. The sample of this study amounted to 414 students. Sampling using convenience sampling. This research uses quantitative methods, the research data is analyzed by path analysis with the help of MPLUS software. The results showed that the model fit the data, had a negative coefficient direction (-). The significance of the direct effect of conscientiousness on student social loafing is indicated by the t-value (-12.711) and the indirect effect of (-6.644). This means that the higher or the greater the number of group members with conscientiousness personality mediated by interpersonal relationships, the smaller the social loafing in doing group assignments. Thus the mediator variable functions well. Therefore, further research is recommended to examine the dimensions of the Big Five Personality using the same variables in order to add insight and be able to find differences between personality dimensions. In addition, it is expected to control the type of task and the unclear division of responsibilities.
PENGARUH FEAR OF MISSING OUT, ADIKSI SMARTPHONE, DAN LONELINESS TERHADAP PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA GENERASI Z KOTA TANGERANG BANTEN Asuro, Dewi Putri Aprianti; Saloom, Gazi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/psi.2024.v17i1.9464

Abstract

The presence of smartphones and their features provides various conveniences. But behind the convenience presented, smartphones can cause phubbing behavior problems. This study aims to test whether there is an effect of fear of missing out (FoMO), smartphone addiction, and loneliness on phubbing behavior. This study used a quantitative approach. The research sample amounted to 340 Generation Z aged 15 to 27 years who owned smartphones and were domiciled in Kota Tangerang. Sampling using a non-probability sampling technique, namely convenience sampling. The measuring instruments used in this study were The Phubbing Scale (PS) instrument scale, the Trait-State Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) scale (T-SFoMOS), a modification of the smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV), and A Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale. This study used multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis proved that the hypothesis was accepted, namely, there was a significant influence of the variables fear of missing out (FoMO), smartphone addiction, and loneliness on phubbing behavior by 0.841 or 84.1%, and the remaining 15.9% was influenced by other variables outside this study.