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Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya Tri Desiyana Sugianto; Dwi Yulia Maritasari; Febria Listina
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.17352

Abstract

ABSTRACT Posbindu PTM is an integrated coaching activity to control PTM opportunity factors and is a form of community independence in detecting and monitoring PTM opportunity factors routinely. From the available data, it is known that the achievement of Posbindu PTM visits at the Tri Karya Mulya Health Center in 2023 was 17.5% while the indicator for both Regency or Province was 20%. Due to the lack of public interest in checking their health early, a health service approach is needed through the establishment of Posbindu PTM in villages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of Posbindu PTM in an effort to increase community activity in the Tri Karya Mulya Health Center work area in 2024. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The research location was in the Tri Karya Mulya Health Center Work Area and was carried out in June-July 2024. The research informants numbered 22 people consisting of the head of the health center, the person in charge of the Posbindu PTM program and cadres and the community. The research instrument was the researcher himself with interview guide tools, cellphones, cameras and notebooks. Data collection through in-depth interviews, FGDs and observations of related documents and triangulation of sources, techniques and time. The data analysis process in this study is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study related to the objectives of the program have been implemented but not optimally. However, human resources are available but not sufficient, facilities are available but not complete, funds are only limited to BOK funds. The implementation of 5 tables has not been carried out comprehensively and the achievement of target targets in the utilization of posbindu which is expected to increase has not been achieved.  It is better to establish a commitment with the village regarding the procurement of BMHP in the form of blood sugar sticks, cholesterol, uric acid and the addition of IVA examinations and lung function tests. Keywords: Non-communicable Diseases, Utilization, Posbindu  ABSTRAK Posbindu PTM adalah kegiatan pembinaan terpadu untuk mengendalikan faktor peluang PTM dan merupakan bentuk kemandirian masyarakat dalam mendeteksi dan memonitor faktor peluang PTM secara rutin. Dari data yang ada diketahui bahwa capaian kunjungan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya tahun 2023 sebesar 17,5% sedangkan indikator baik Kabupaten atau Provinsi sebesar 20%. Karena kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk memeriksakan kesehatan secara dini maka diperlukan adanya pendekatan layanan kesehatan melalui dibentuknya Posbindu PTM di desa-desa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM dalam upaya meningkatkan keaktifan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya dan dilaksanakan pada Juni-Juli 2024. Informan penelitian berjumlah 22 orang yang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas, penanggung jawab program posbindu PTM dan kader serta masyarakat. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan alat bantu pedoman wawancara, handphone, kamera dan buku catatan. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, FGD serta observasi dokumen terkait dan dilakukan triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu. Proses analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Terkait tujuan program sudah terlaksana hanya belum maksimal. Akan tetapi SDM sudah ada tetapi belum mencukupi , fasilitas sudah tersedia namun belum lengkap, dana hanya terbatas pada dana BOK. Pelaksanaan 5 meja belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan pencapaian target sasaran dalam pemanfaatan posbindu yang diharapkan meningkat belum tercapai. Sebaiknya menjalin komitmen dengan desa terkait pengadaan BMHP berupa stik gula darah, kolesterol, asam urat dan  penambahan pemeriksaan IVA dan uji fungsi paru. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Tidak Menular, Pemanfaatan, Posbindu
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Lembar Balik terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien TB di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung Windy Alfi Aulia; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan; Dwi Yulia Maritasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.17858

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Indonesia is ranked second in the world as the largest contributor of TB patients after India. The survey results showed that 60% of people said that they did not know the treatment program related to their TB disease. TB prevention efforts are carried out by increasing correct and comprehensive knowledge about prevention of transmission, treatment, and clean and healthy lifestyles (PHBS) so that changes in attitudes and behavior of TB program targets occur through health education efforts, one of which uses a flipchart as media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education using flipchart media on the knowledge of TB patients at the Kedaton Health Center, Bandar Lampung, in 2024. This study is a quantitative study that uses the pre-experiment method with a one-group pre-post-test research design. The intervention is in the form of providing education using the flipchart media. The sample in the study were lung TB patients who performed health checks at the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center, as many as 26 people using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a pre-post test questionnaire with data analysis using the T-Dependent test. The results of the analysis showed that after education, poor knowledge was obtained (38.5%) and good knowledge was (61.5%). The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of education using a flipchart with the level of knowledge (p = 0.00) in TB patients at the Kedaton health center. We recommend that the flipchart media can be used as a tool in health education about tuberculosis (TB) disease, and health care workers should evaluate before and after providing health education so that it can be seen how many percent increase in knowledge of TB patients after being given health education. Keywords: Flipchart, Knowledge, Tuberculosis, TB  ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis masih merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Indonesia berada diperingkat kedua dunia sebagai penyumbang penderita TB terbanyak setelah India. Hasil survey didapatkan sebanyak 60% orang mengatakan bahwa mereka belum mengetahui program pengobatan terkait penyakit TB yang dideritanya. Upaya penanggulangan TB dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan yang benar dan komprehensif mengenai pencegahan penularan, pengobatan, pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga terjadi perubahan sikap dan perilaku sasaran program TB melalui upaya edukasi kesehatan yang salah satunya menggunakan media lembar balik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media lembar balik terhadap pengetahuan pasien TB di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode Pre experiment dengan desain rancangan penelitian one group pre-post test. Intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi menggunakan media lembar balik. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah pasien TB Paru yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung, sebanyak 26 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pre-post test dengan analisis data menggunakan uji T-Dependent. Hasil analisis menunjukkan setelah edukasi didapatkan pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar (38.5%) dan yang berpengetahuan baik sebesar (61.5%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi menggunakan lembar balik dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,00) pada pasien TB di puskesmas kedaton. Sebaiknya media lembar balik dapat dijadikan alat dalam edukasi kesehatan tentang penyakit tuberculosis (TB) dan tenaga pelayanan kesehatan sebaiknya melakukan evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi kesehatan agar dapat dilihat berapa persen peningkatan pengetahuan pasien TB setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Lembar Balik, Pengetahuan, Tuberculosis, TB
Maternal health literacy and prevention of acute respiratory infection in toddlers Dwi Yulia Maritasari; Febria Listina; Adila Tri Ayu; Anandha Widya Putri Rahmadhina; Aniza Salzadela Pradita; Difa Masya Gantha; Dinda Mutiara Azmi; Intan Nabela Septiyana; Muhammad Zaidan Amrullah; Niken Junia Sabila; Putri Sari Ramadhani; Solvia Atika Maulana
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): January Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i10.2203

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of infant mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries. Lack of health literacy among mothers of toddlers is one factor that worsens the early treatment of ARI. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of leaflet-based communicative counseling in improving the health literacy of mothers of toddlers to prevent ARI. Method: The research design was a quantitative pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was all mothers of 31 toddlers detected with ARI, selected using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a valid and reliable questionnaire used to measure maternal knowledge before and after the intervention. Result: The results showed a significant increase in maternal knowledge after counseling (p = 0.000). Conclusion: This indicates that leaflet-based communicative counseling is efficacious in improving the health literacy of mothers of toddlers. It is recommended that health workers at community health centers routinely provide similar counseling.