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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Governance and Public Policy Andalas Journal of International Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Public Policy DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Indonesian Perspective
Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Perubahan Perilaku Politik Luar Negeri Tiongkok terhadap Isu Laut Tiongkok Selatan Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v4i2.6220

Abstract

This article aims to explore China's foreign policy changes on the South China Sea dispute (SCS) since China has been willing to participate in regional or multilateral forums to date. This article argues that although the main characters and narratives of China’s foreign policy tend to be consistent, Chinese foreign policy behavior is changing. This study is a qualitative research that using non-numerical data sources, both primary and secondary. China's foreign policy behavior on the issue of SCS is divided into four phases. First, the passive and defensive phases. China still suspects that multilateral forums are a way of suppressing Chinese interests. Second, active phase. In this phase, China begins to believe in itself as a big and powerful country so as not to worry that multilateral forums will threaten its national security. Third, the initiative phase. China goes a step further by initiating some important multilateral initiative and multilateral breakthroughs in the long term project. Fourth, assertive phase. In this phase, China is involved in several incidents, consistent with their interests, while trying to refrain from initiating an open war. Through the change of foreign policy, China has adapted itself to contemporary international politics and has maintained its national interest in SCS.
TINJAUAN BUKU : MENGHADAPI DUNIA YANG KERAP MENGAGETKAN KITA Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v5i1.124

Abstract

Peristiwa-peristiwa datang silih berganti mengagetkan kita. Pada bulan April 2013, seorang pria berjanggut lebat dan bersorban hitam mengumumkan berdirinya ISIS di Timur Tengah. Kelompok itu mendapatkan uang dari, salah satunya, memperjualbelikan perempuan dan tanpa ragu menghancurkan kota kuno Palmyra yang punya nilai historis tinggi. Pada bulan November 2015, bom mengguncang Paris. Pemerintah Prancis bertindak cepat dengan melarang khalayak mengadakan kumpul-kumpul lebih dari lima orang. Pada bulan Juni 2016, hasil pemilihan Brexit menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penduduk Kerajaan Inggris setuju untuk keluar dari Uni Eropa dengan hasil 51,89% berbanding 48,11%. Pagi setelah pengumuman itu, orang-orang di kota London tampak berjalan dengan lesu. Buku No is Not Enough: Defeating the New Shock Politics yang diterbitkan Penguin Books pada tahun 2018 ditulis oleh Naomi Klein untuk merespon peristiwa mengagetkan yang lain: kemenangan Donald Trump dalam pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat (AS).
Membaca Arah Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Resensi Buku Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2018), hlm. 1-85
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.422 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v3i1.20180

Abstract

Dalam konteks tersebut, buku Diplomasi Indonesia: Realitas dan Prospek ini merupakan salah satu upaya penting untuk memahami politik luar negeri Indonesia dari sudut pandang Indonesia sendiri. Sebagai negara yang dipandang sebagai aktor regional dan global, buku ini memperkaya sumber referensi kita dalam membaca arah politik luar negeri Indonesia di abad 21, yang selama ini lebih banyak datang dari para pakar di luar negeri. Buku ini bukan hanya penting untuk dibaca para akademisi dan praktisi hubungan internasional saja, melainkan juga oleh semua kalangan. Sebab, pengetahuan atau wawasan internasional memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki kehidupan manusia.Kata-kata kunci: Indonesia, diplomasi, hubungan internasional, abad 21
Analysis of Community Based Tourism (CBT) Standards as the Basis for Development in Ketenger Tourism Village, Banyumas Regency Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan; Soni Martin Anwar
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to identify community participation in developing a tourist village and implement tourism development in Ketenger Village through community-based tourism (CBT). Ketenger Village is a tourist village having various destinations and tourist areas so that the potential for village development can still be developed. The data in this study were collected through field observations, interviews, and focus group discussions with related parties. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. The study results indicated that the participation or involvement of the Ketenger Village community in several CBT standards had been partly met, while others need to be improved. Despite having Pokdarwis (Tourism-aware Group), the village government was still the main motor of tourism. Therefore, some of the main development opportunities for Ketenger Village that can be done are improving the quality of community management (in planning, implementation, and evaluation), improving the quality of human resources, encouraging host and tourist interaction, and maximizing marketing through social media (not only depending on newspaper journalists).Keywords: community-based tourism, community participation, Ketenger Village, tourism.
Konstruksi Ide Xi Jinping dalam Belt And Road Initiative Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan; Rahmad Agus Dwianto; Herdho Husna Akmala
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19876

Abstract

This paper aims to understand the role of Xi Jinping's ideas and perceptions about China's rise in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It released by Xi Jinping in 2013 as the one of ambitious policy to drive China's rise as the world power. He has a strong position in Chinese politics. In addition to leading the government, Xi is the military's commander-in-chief and has the potential to serve as president for three terms. His thoughts have even entered into the Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party. Xi's accumulation of power began to be juxtaposed with Mao's power who had a sacred position in society. Using constructivist approach, this paper attempts to analyze the role of non-material factor, such as the ideas of leader, in determining the direction of Chinese foreign policy. As the qualitative research, primary data obtained from the analysis of official government documents related to Xi Jinping's speech, the Chinese constitution, BRI, as well as official websites. Meanwhile, mass media news, scientific publications as well as other research reports consider as secondary data. It examines the practice of China's foreign policy is controlled and shaped by Xi Jinping's idea of China's rise. As a result, his ideas have played a role in changing the ways of diplomacy and the use of power that see BRI as China's global strategy, especially in China's relations with the US at the global level and cooperation with Southeast Asian and East Asian countries in order to streamline the BRI project.
Analysis of Indonesian Government Policies in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic-Induced Mass Layoffs Rahmad Agus Dwianto; Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan; Suswanta Suswanta; Muchamad Zaenuri; Elpeni Fitrah
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i1.6131

Abstract

This study intends to evaluate Indonesian government strategies for dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic's high rate of mass layoffs. The labor market has been significantly impacted by the Covid-19 outbreak. This study employs a qualitative methodology, gathering a range of information and relevant sources. Information regarding Indonesian government policies, issues with layoffs and the law there, as well as the country's economic status in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, acquired from literary studies, journals, and other relevant sources. In this essay, the author separates the data into three categories: the instances of layoffs in Indonesia during the Covid-19 outbreak; government policy to address the issue; and implementation of government policy to address the issue. The analysis discovered that the Indonesian government has put repressive and preventive measures in place. Preventative measures, such as offering incentives and lowering working hours and worker compensation, to avoid layoffs. Repressive measures were also put in place to lessen the effects of termination of employment under the pre-employment card program. Although the pre-employment program would be more effective if the training were conducted on-site at the training center, it is less effective because it is conducted online. Programs to manage workforce, enhance quality, and ensure legal protection must be strengthened by the government. The workforce, the government, and business actors must all participate in a complete bottom-top strategy.
Analysis of Community Based Tourism (CBT) Standards as the Basis for Development in Ketenger Tourism Village, Banyumas Regency Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan; Soni Martin Anwar
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.03.06

Abstract

This study aims to identify community participation in developing a tourist village and implement tourism development in Ketenger Village through community-based tourism (CBT). Ketenger Village is a tourist village having various destinations and tourist areas so that the potential for village development can still be developed. The data in this study were collected through field observations, interviews, and focus group discussions with related parties. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. The study results indicated that the participation or involvement of the Ketenger Village community in several CBT standards had been partly met, while others need to be improved. Despite having Pokdarwis (Tourism-aware Group), the village government was still the main motor of tourism. Therefore, some of the main development opportunities for Ketenger Village that can be done are improving the quality of community management (in planning, implementation, and evaluation), improving the quality of human resources, encouraging host and tourist interaction, and maximizing marketing through social media (not only depending on newspaper journalists).Keywords: community-based tourism, community participation, Ketenger Village, tourism.
Implementasi Kebijakan SDGs Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mengelola Ketahanan Pangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Desa Pandak, Kec. Baturaden, Kab. Banyumas) Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.87986

Abstract

  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berusaha mengamati kondisi ketahanan pangan di Desa Pandak, Kecamatan Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas, pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti juga berupaya menganalisis bagaimana pemerintah desa mengelola ketahanan pangan yang menjadi tujuan kedua dalam tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa. Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat pemerintah kesulitan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan memenuhi target-target SDGs Desa. Strategi pemerintah desa dianalisis menggunakan model strategi Geoff Mulgan melalui poin-poin sistematis yang saling berkaitan, yaitu tujuan dan arah, lingkungan, tindakan, serta pembelajaran.Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan campuran dengan pengambilan data kualitatif (wawancara dan focus group discussion) dan data kuantitatif (kuesioner). Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada perangkat Desa Pandak, sementara teknik focus group discussion menghadirkan beberapa pemangku kebijakan yang terkait dengan desa dan SDGs. Teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif untuk menilai ketahanan pangan menggunakan kuesioner Household Food Security (HFS), sementara untuk keragaman pangan menggunakan kuesioner Dietary Diversity Score (DDS).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Desa Pandak dalam mengelola ketahanan pangan belum sepenuhnya optimal. Pemerintah Desa Pandak telah menunjukkan strategi yang tepat dalam menempatkan tujuan dan arah, mengelola lingkungan, serta melakukan berbagai tindakan. Namun, dari sisi pembelajaran, penulis menemukan bahwa Desa Pandak masih perlu peningkatan pendapatan keluarga, edukasi perbaikan gizi, serta sosialisasi pola asuh yang sehat dalam isu ketahanan pangan. 
Kedaulatan Negara dalam Kepemilikan Data Digital: Analisis Langkah Strategis Australia Menghadapi Facebook dan Google Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan; Kholifatus Saadah; I Putu Arya Aditia Utama
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v16i1.38971

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedaulatan negara dalam ruang siber dengan mengambil studi kasus perselisihan antara Australia dengan Facebook dan Google. Sejak kemunculannya sebagai aktor global pada dekade 1970-an, pertumbuhan perusahaan multinasional yang sangat pesat membuat para akademisi berargumen tentang peran negara yang terus berkurang dalam hubungan internasional. Kemajuan digital saat ini pun tidak lepas dari peran perusahaan multinasional. Tapi penelitian ini membuktikan pengamatan itu tidak sepenuhnya benar. Aktor negara masih memiliki kekuatan dan kedaulatan yang kuat ketika berhadapan dengan perusahaan multinasional raksasa. Penulis berargumen bahwa hal itu mungkin terjadi karena selain keberadaan state sovereignty yang berpengaruh terhadap besarnya kedaulatan negara, terdapat konsep cyber sovereignty yang memungkinkan negara untuk memiliki peran besar dalam era digital. Dalam menganalisis masalah, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui empat tahapan proses analisis data, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, presentasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Australia merasa bahwa Facebook dan Google harus membayar konten-konten berita mengenai Australia karena hal itu merupakan hak negara sebagai pemilik data. Kedaulatan siber yang dimiliki negara memungkinkan adanya pengaturan model bisnis pembagian keuntungan yang lebih merata. Keywords: kedaulatan negara, kedaulatan siber, kekuataan siber, ruang siber
Kekuatan Artificial Intelligence Tiongkok dan Kekhawatiran Masyarakat Global: Resensi Buku Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan
Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.009 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.34135

Abstract

This paper reviews a new book written by Kai-Fu Lee titled AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order which address the question of how artificial intelligence reshape the world order and how its impact on the world economy.
Co-Authors Agus Haryanto Ahmad. R Mardhatillah Umar Elpeni Fitrah Faela Sufa Sufa Gebyar Lintang Ndadari Gebyar Lintang Ndadari Herdho Husna Akmala Hestutomo Restu Kuncoro I Putu Arya Aditia Utama Kholifatus Saadah Lady Mahendra Muchamad Zaenuri Rahmad Agus Dwianto Rahmad Agus Dwianto Renny Miryanti Saras Ikhtia Maulida Soni Martin Anwar Suswanta Tunjung Linggarwati