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Forest Protection against Illegal Logging (In the Forest Area of Perhutani Public Company Mantingan Forest Management Unit, Rembang Regency, Central Java) Amar Lukman Hakim; Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This research is a study of forest protection against illegal logging in the Forest area of Perhutani Public Company Mantingan Forest Management Unit, Rembang. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. In this study researchers used a sociological juridical approach, the role of the government in forest protection against illegal logging in the Forest area of the Public Company Perhutani Mantingan Forest Management Unit, namely by conducting preemptive activities such as communicating and raising awareness to the public of the impact of illegal logging and providing socialization related to penalties for illegal loggers. The government also carries out preventive activities such as prevention activities against illegal logging by forming teams to protect forest areas. Meanwhile, the policy taken by the government of the Forest area of the Perhutani Public Company Mantingan Forest Management Unit of Rembang is repressive activities where the government will take action against perpetrators of illegal logging. Based on this, it can be concluded that the community and government have an important role in maintaining and preventing illegal logging activities that can damage the forest and will pose a serious threat to the flora and fauna in the forest area.
Legal Protection for Writers Against Violators of Illegal Copying of Books by Students Eldon Rizky Hogantara; Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Copyright is a piece of other intellectual property rights that continues to advance following the progress of an era that is very controlled from social, economic and technological aspects, because the more advanced technology a country is, the better the crimes committed. The progress of creative rights, which is supported by various elements, has an impact on improving legislative provisions in the copyright section. The rights that arise from a work in the field of science, according to the law, are delegated to the creator along with certain advantages, namely the right to explore his work. Meanwhile, in order to avoid crimes in the form of plagiarism or duplication, careful regulatory guidelines must be created and formulated in statutory regulations. A book is an intellectual work of the creator or copyright holder who has exclusive rights consisting of two rights, namely economic and moral rights, so these rights must be maintained. Due to the presence of exclusive rights, researchers are interested in knowing how to protect and the prospects for legal protection of copyright in internal knowledge books as regulated in Law NO 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.
Juridical Analysis of Legal Considerations of Constitutional Court Judges Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Review of Article 43 (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage Regarding the Status of Children Out of Wedlock Agung Dwi Prayogo; Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This investigation was carried out with the aim of proving the decision of the Constitutional Court regarding illegitimate children, in accordance with Law no. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, consideration of the Constitutional Court: Regarding the status of illegitimate children, see Law no. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and its legal impact on the occurrence of the Constitutional Court Order regarding Article 43 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law which regulates invalid marriages that produce children. The method used is normative legal research, namely an in-depth study of literacy related to the status of illegitimate children. The Constitutional Court's decision regarding the civil rights of children born out of wedlock is a decision that emerged from monitoring the rights of illegitimate children as a form of judicial review of marriage law. Children born from illegitimate marriages are not a matter of Constitutional Court decision no. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. This decision is an option that significantly affects the social freedom of illegitimate children. The novelty of this research lies in the research based on a phenomenon that often occurs today, namely the problem of pregnancy outside of marriage.
Revitalization of Jongke Market in Surakarta: Juridical Analysis and Its Impact on Social, Economic, Environmental and Cultural Aspects Tifany Zurah Wibawati; Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Jongke Market in Surakarta, which has been operating since 1922, underwent revitalization in 2023 to overcome various problems, such as damaged physical conditions, slums, and frequent flooding. This study aims to analyze the juridical aspects of revitalization based on Law No. 26 of 2007, Minister of Trade Regulation No. 21 of 2021, and Surakarta Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2010, and evaluate its impact on social, economic, environmental, and cultural aspects. The method used is empirical juridical with primary data from interviews and observations, and secondary data from literature studies. The results show that the revitalization policy has fulfilled the existing legal provisions, especially in the aspects of spatial planning, management of trade facilities, and protection of traditional markets. From the social aspect, revitalization improves comfort, but changes the interaction patterns of traders and buyers. From an economic aspect, the competitiveness of the market increased, but the distribution of benefits is still uneven, especially for traders on the upper floors experiencing a decline due to accessibility. From the environmental aspect, revitalization contributed to improved hygiene and better waste management. From the cultural aspect, revitalization maintains the identity of traditional markets through the promotion of local products and cultural events. Therefore, further policies are needed that ensure market revitalization not only provides physical benefits, but also strengthens the welfare of traders as well as maintaining existing social, economic, environmental, and cultural values.
A Comparative Analysis of Child Adoption without Court Decree and Child Adoption with Court Decree Namira Dinda Pramesti; Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The practice of child adoption in Indonesia varies in terms of its legal formalization, with some adoptions conducted through informal family arrangements and others established via Court Decrees. This legal variation raises questions concerning the validity and legal consequences of each method. This study aims to (1) compare child adoption without a Court Decree and adoption with a Court Decree, and (2) examine the legal implications of adoption conducted without formal judicial authorization. The research uses a qualitative normative legal method, focusing on statutory regulations and official legal frameworks. This article discusses two types of adoption procedures: one that follows a formal process through a Court Decree, and another that relies on informal familial agreements, both of which are governed under Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 on Child Adoption. The findings show that legal provisions concerning family status, marriage, parental relationships, and adoption are regulated and protected under Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Child adoption may be undertaken by families with or without biological children, often to support family welfare and gender balance. Adoption through informal channels, although commonly practiced, carries different legal consequences compared to adoption formalized by a Court Decree. These findings highlight the importance of ensuring legal certainty and protection for all parties involved in the adoption process.
Role of The DPR RI in Its Function Budgeting in State Financial Management Querida Paraninda Pandan Arum; Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) holds a strategic position in state financial management, particularly through the implementation of its budgetary function, which includes budgetary rights. This study focuses on analyzing the DPR RI's role in carrying out this budgetary function, both based on statutory provisions and in practice. The approach used in this research is normative juridical, emphasizing the study of applicable legal norms.Research findings indicate that in the budgeting process, the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) has the authority to discuss and approve the Draft State Budget Law (RUU APBN) with the President. This authority is exercised through the DPR's internal apparatus, specifically the Budget Agency (Banggar) and relevant commissions. The legal basis for this mechanism is stated in Article 110 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the MD3 Law. On the other hand, the DPR Ethics Council (MKD) acts as a complementary body responsible for maintaining the integrity, ethics, and honor of DPR members. In the context of the budgeting function, the existence of the MKD has its own significance because every decision related to the budget has a direct impact on state financial governance and the interests of the wider community.