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Journal : Pendidikan Sejarah

DAMPAK KEBERADAAN TAMAN NASIONAL SIBERUT (TNS) TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SIMATALU (1993-2012) Herman, Riki; Erawati, Meri; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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This research aims to determine how the effects of the presence of Siberut National Park to the socio-economic life of the village community Simatalu . since the enactment of Siberut Island as a national park in 1993 result existence of two conflicting things between economic needs with conservation efforts . This study uses historical research meteode namely : (1) heuristic , (2) internal and external criticism , (3) interpretation and (4) the stage of writing a thesis result . the results showed that the presence of a national park in the village Simatalu since 1993-2012 are : (1) . The existence Siberut National Park as a form of a forest conservation movement from extinction as a support for the viability of the surrounding habitat . Siberut National Park was formed based because of the existence of a unique point on the island , both in terms of its forests are so vast plus it is supported by a wide variety of endemic species that are owned and supported by the lives of the people who have the unique culture that should be preserved . (2) . Simatalu rural life is always dependent on the natural surroundings without the control that is bound to make forests will become extinct and thus peoples lives will also be disrupted . Therefore, the establishment of the National Park in 1993 to give more control to people who live directly adjacent to the forest . (3) . Existence of National Parks in the area Simatalu make a change towards a better economy , but in terms of advancing the economic life of society can not be denied will result from threatened forests . This possibility can not be avoided because of the efforts in improving peoples lives depend on the surrounding forest . Nonetheless been an increase in the standard of living in the community perceived social skills , social status can at least be better than ever . The existence a national park in the village Simatalu not closed the possibility of changes in population density and social life at a better level. People who are not used to interact with the outside society is now open access to interact. Keyword: impact of the National Park
PERKEMBANGAN PERGURUAN PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE (PSHT) DI KENAGARIAN LUBUAK GADANG KECAMATAN SANGIR KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN (1991-2010). Abadi, Yuriko; Erawati, Meri; Zulfa, Zulfa
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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The development of Institution Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) in Kenagarian Lubuak Gadang Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan (1991-2010). History Education of Program. STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. Padang 2014. This thesis discuss about the development of Institution the Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) in Kenagarian Lubuak Gadang Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan (1991-2010). To facilitate this research, the problem can be formulated as follows: (1) How does the beginning of Institution Pencak Silat  PSHT in Kenagarian Lubuak Gadang (2) How does the development of Institution Pencak Silat PSHT in Kenagarian Lubuak Gadang. (3) How does the impact of the establishment PSHT on the existence of the Java in Kenagarian Lubuak, Sangir. The purposes of this study are (1) to describe the beginning of establishment PSHT (2) To describe the historical development of Institution Pencak Silat PSHT. (3) To describes the impact of the establishment PSHT on the existence of the Java in Kenagarian Lubuak Gadang, Sangir. The method used in this study is the historical method. The method consists of the following four stages: (1) Heuristic is a collect the data, looking for the source and concludes to library study and interviews. (2) Criticism source, in order to obtain the facts of history. (3) Interpretation, the obtained data analyzed and interpreted with connecting and comparing the observed facts so the fact that ready to be served. (4) Historiography, writing in the form of scientific papers after collect the data and facts that really accurate and valid then write in the form of a thesis.This study describes the results : ( 1 ) The beginning of establishment PSHT in Kenagarian Lubuak Gadang is because request of citizen of Kenagaian Lubuak Gadang, Sangir and because there is an intensive communication between the members of PSHT in Java with members of PSHT who migrated to West Sumatra , especially in Kenagarian Lubuak Sangir, solok selatan. (2) The development of PSHT start from development of the Organizational Structure which structured well, and development of leaders are always changing but still make PSHT always evolving and achievement, and then the number of its graduate’s students is always evolving every endorsement convening every 2 years once. (3) The impact of the existence of the Java PSHT in Kecamatan Sangir is the creation of a sense of brotherhood among the Minang with Java, not even a conflict between the two sides.
Perubahan sosiologi Masyarakat Jorong Tanjung Beringin Kecamatan Nagari Koto VII Tahun 2000-2011 Meriska, Ezilva; Erawati, Meri; Azis, Zulkifli
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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Pertambangan emas, perekonomian Masyarakat Tanjung Beringin bergantung kepada sistem pertanian padi sawah. Namun  hasil dari pertanian ini kurang maksimal, karena pertanian yang dilakukan masyarakat masih secara tradisional dan  pengairan bergantung kepada air hujan. Sebenarnya kalau dilihat dari topografi wilayahnya keanekaragaman Tanjung Beringin lebih cocok untuk pertanian.Selaian pertanian, masyarakat Tanjung Beringin juga bekerja sebagai penambang emas dengan menggunakan alat yang sederhana .Pertambangan emas di Jorong Tanjung Beringin mulai di usahakan tahun 2000. Masyarakat terinspirasi dari penambang emas yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat yang berada di Muaro Sijunjujung. Perubahan mata pencarian masyarakat dari petani ke pertambangan emas yang terjadi di Jorong Tanjung Berigin karena anggota masyarakat merasa tidak puas lagi terhadap keadaan kehidupan yang lama. Sarana penghidupan yang lama dianggap tidak memadai lagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang baru. Hal tersebut meliputi perubahan mata pencarian, perubahan penghasilan, bahkan sampai meningkatkan taraf hidup yang lebih baik.
YUNG KENENG: PEJUANG KEMERDEKAAN DARI LIMAU MANIS KULAM KECAMATAN LENGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN (1942- 1945) Vestroica, Vestroica; Kaksim, Kaksim; Erawati, Meri
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABSTRACT   Keywords:  Yung Keneng, Limau Manis Kulam, Warrior.  
BIOGRAFI BAINUR : PEJUANG MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN DARI LASKAR SABIL MUSLIMAT DI FRONT PADANG AREA (1945-1947) Ayu, Delvia Sari; Husnita, Liza; Erawati, Meri
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABSTRACT This paper discusses about Bainur in saving freedom of Indonesia ( 1945-1947).  Bainur is a hero figure coming from religion and simple family.  She is got the eduction from citizen scool , thus, indirectly it had grown the nationalism for herself.  Journey of bainur in saving the freedom of indonesia specially Padang city,it’s begun when she join with woman soldier  such as KRI, PERWARI, etc. Bainur followed laskar Sabil Muslimat.  which recruit its member from sticks of Nasyiatul Aisyiah, in membership  center of laskar Sabil Muslimat , her get to domicile as  proxy of sie i,  while in stickly / his hostel represent one of the head of hostel of laskar Sabil Muslimat, and in companyly his have been assigned by at red cross company and  security/ investigator. Method which writer use in writing of this research is  historical  method with a few step. First step is  heuristic, that is collecting relevant data. The Second is criticism source of representing phase examination of source or data Third step, that is data interpretation,. And which to four that is or historiografi of discribing data in the form of article of science. The conlusion is based on the result of the research in dutch period in Indonesia, Bainur ever followed the military training and education of war in laskar Sabil Muslimat, based on his experience she was strong to save his birth land from the dutch in freedom 1945-1947. Keywords: Role, People, Biography, Warrior, Hero, Sabil Muslimat, War of Independence
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEKERJA TAMBANG EMAS NAGARI KOTO BARU KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG (2003-2013) Hartati, Sri; Husnita, Liza; Erawati, Meri
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABSTRACT People Gold Mine in Nagari Koto Baru started in the open in 2003, where at that time people began to try other jobs in addition to farming which is the majority of people work in this area for the purpose of seeking other income as family subsistence. In the beginning of gold mining is done in the land of the people by the people who make a living on the side that ultimately made the principal livelihood because it can result in gold from the mine is better than the people who rely on income from agricultural income and plantation. The first aim of this thesis, describing gold mining Nagari Koto Baru second, describing the Socio-Economic Life Gold Mine Workers In Nagari Koto BaruSijunjung district during the years 2003-2013.The method used in this paper is the historical method with the following steps : Heuristics (collection of sources that need to be in writing), source criticism, and interpret the data, and then pour it in writing in the scientific history of the call with Historigrafi.Based on the research that has been carried on it can be concluded that, the gold mining activities in the people who run the society has been able to sustain the local economy, but not evenly. Mining here including categories of illegal mining without government permission, which was known by the term (PETI) and mining here very damaging to the environment and sustainability Sijunjung Nagari Koto Baru district. Key word :Socio-Economic, Gold Mine, Workers