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Analisis Kebutuhan Batu Bara pada Unit Dryer dalam Pengeringan Pupuk NPK di PT AGS Medan Simatupang, Dimas Frananta; Yunianto, Yunianto; Sihaloho, Erwin Dani Winata
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v4i1.7830.11-17

Abstract

PT. AGS Medan merupakan pabrik yang bergerak dalam produksi pupuk NPK yang salah satu produknyaadalah formula 12.12.17 dengan komposisi 12% unsur nitrogen, 12% unsur fosfor dan17% unsur kalium. Salah satu tahapan dalam proses pembuatan pupuk NPK yaitu proses pengeringan. Jenis dryer yang digunakan adalah rotary dryer dengan putaran 5 rpm dan kemiringan 20o. Pengering yang digunakan adalah udara panas yang berasal dari pembakaran batu bara jenis bitminious di dalam furnace.Untuk menentukan jumlah batu bara yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengeringan pupuk NPK sebagai bahan bakar furnace maka diperlukan perhitungan jumlah panas. Pengambilan sampel, analisis kadar air dan suhu serta menghitung panas dengan prinsip neraca massa dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan untuk mengeringkan pupuk NPK dengan kapasitas pupuk NPK 7000 kg/jam dibutuhkan energi sebesar 6136268,402Kkal/jam. Jumlah bahan bakar yang dibutuhkan untuk mengeringkan pupuk NPK adalah sebesar 789,219kg/jam.
Determination of Content and Oil Losses in Meal through Palm Kernel Pressing Process at PT XYZ Belawan Simatupang, Dimas Frananta; Ginting, Maulidna; Agrifa, Utami Nanda; Sitinjak, Anna Angela; Simbolon, Merta
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v5i2.9255.65-73

Abstract

PT XYZ Belawan has a kernel crushing plant unit that produces Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO) with 700 tons/day capacity. Palm kernel processing is carried out in two pressing stages. The first stage or first press produces oil and cake, while the second stage or second press produces oil and meal. The meal still contains 7-8% of the oil content. This study is aimed to determine the amount of CPKO yield, oil content, and oil losses in a meal during the pressing palm kernel process. The method used was the calculation of the mass balance in each process flow. The mass balance calculation is carried out after collecting the secondary data from the factory, including the analysis of water content, solids, FFA, and oil content. Based on the calculation results, CPKO yield was 48.10% of the average kernel mass rate of 714.7155 tons and met the plant standard of at least 44%. Furthermore, the average yield of oil content from the meal was 7.45% and oil losses were 3.86%.
Titik Equilibrium Bebas dari Penyebaran Hoax Pemilu Lewat Media Sosial Tiktok Sitinjak, Anna Angela; Purba, Switamy A.; Tampubolon, Ferdinan Rinaldo; Frananta S, Dimas; Sidabutar, Naqasya Asyrori
MAJAMATH: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 2 September 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan matematika Universitas Islam Majapahit (UNIM), Mojokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/majamath.v7i2.3209

Abstract

Election issues are sensitive information among the society because they relate to people's survival in terms of work, economy and education. Election hoaxes where information whose truth cannot be ascertained becomes a weapon used by certain parties to bring down political opponents. Social media such as TikTok is a media that is often used to spread hoaxes because TikTok social media users come from various ages and there is no distance or time between users. In this paper, a mathematical model is presented to see how the equilibrium point is to be free from hoax based on the basic reproduction number R0. The spread of hoaxes on social media occurs if R0 > 1 and does not occur if R0 < 1. The model approach used is the SEIR mathematical model because it is seen that there are people who receive hoax videos (exposed) and then spread them without finding out the truth (infected), and users with this condition it needs to be recovered. The method used in this research is a literature review. The results obtained show that the mathematical model presented shows that the basic reproduction number R0 is zero (R0 < 1). This means that there will be no spread of election hoaxes
Analysis of Neutron Radiation Absorption Capacity of Coir Fiber Composite Board as A Neutron Radiation Shield Sitepu, Evi Christiani; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2025.v16.no1.p1-8

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the radiation shielding capability of coir fiber composite boards to determine the extent of neutron radiation absorption as it passes through the created radiation shield. This study aims to ascertain whether coir fiber can be used as a filler in the production of radiation shields. Initial analysis was conducted using SEM-EDX, FTIR, and XRD testing. The results indicated that the primary component of coir fiber is carbon at 70.68%, which is structured in chemical bonds of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Additionally, coir fiber retains a crystalline region observed at the peak of 2θ=22.4°, with a crystallinity degree of 35.46%, suggesting its potential for neutron radiation absorption. After fabricating the composite board, it was tested using the Neutron Activation Analysis method to evaluate its neutron radiation absorption capability. The analysis results showed that the absorption capacity of the composite board at a fiber mass fraction of 2.0 g ranged from 59.4 to 97.8%; at 3.0 g from 64.3 to 98.3%; and at 4.0 g from 73.5 to 99.3%. The linear attenuation coefficients (µ) for each coir fiber fraction were found to be 3.84; 4.13; and 4.80/cm, with half-value layers of 0.18; 0.17; and 0.14 cm, respectively, demonstrating that coir fiber can be utilized as a filler for neutron radiation shielding.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Ekoenzim dan Sabun Cair Berbasis Ekoenzim di Kelurahan Medan Tenggara: Pengabdian Dimas Frananta Simatupang; Anna Angela Sitinjak; Darni Paranita; Donda; Derry CS Purba; Switamy Angnitha Purba; Ratna Kristina Tarigan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu dari kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi adalah melakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang mengaplikasikan ilmu dan teknologi yang sesuai dengan bidang dan kepakaran perguruan tinggi atau program studi masing-masing. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pembuatan ekoenzim yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi lingkungan dan pembuatan produk turunannya yaitu sabun cair dari bahan baku ekoenzim yang dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari atau bahkan bisa dikomersialisasikan serta dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM difokuskan di lingkungan Kelurahan Medan Tenggara dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK pada bulan September 2024. Kegiatan PKM berjalan dengan lancar dan seluruh peserta antusias mengikuti dan praktek langsung pembuatan ekoenzim. Pembuatan ekoenzim berasal dari bahan-bahan yang sangat mudah ditemukan yaitu sampah organik rumah tangga berupa limbah segar kulit buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran. Selain itu, pembuatan produk turunannya berupa sabun cair juga menggunakan ekoenzim sebagai bahan baku utama dan beberapa senyawa kimia sebagai campurannya.
Sintesis Biooil dari Limbah Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Metode Pirolisis Saputra, Hendra; Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi; Oktavia, Rahma Yusni; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
REACTOR: Journal of Research on Chemistry and Engineering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/

Abstract

Biooil is a liquid obtained from cracking lignocellulose structures into simpler compounds from the pyrolysis process. The lignocellulose content in palm midrib can be used as a raw material for making biooil. This study examines the effect of the length of time burning at a temperature of 250 ℃ on the physical and chemical characteristics of the resulting biooil. The independent variable was pyrolysis time with 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours. The parameters used to determine the quality of biooil are specific gravity, pH, color, and composition of biooil by GC-MS instrument. From the results obtained, the highest yield of biooil was 7.9945% from sample with 2 hours pyrolysis time. The quality of biooil showed the average pH ranged between 2.65–3.08 and the average density ranged from 1.0485 to 1.1055. The visual of biooil was dark brown color with the largest biooil content being CisVaccenic acid.