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Mardiati Mardiati
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Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang TB Anak di Poli Anak Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Ajeng Dwi Syafira; Mardiati Mardiati; Noviana Zara
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease infection caused by Micobacterium Tuberculosisis disease with high level morbiditiy and very easy spread throug the droplet carried by air. Disease this could attack all age which children nor mature. There were 845.000 TB case in Indonesia in March 2021 and Lhokseumawe accounted for 10% of the number of cases in the province Aceh. Study this arm for analyze parental knowledge child TB patient before and after education at Cut Meutia Hospital Aceh Utara. This reasearch is Quasi Experimental reasearch type One-Group Pretest Posttest to 20 respondents who are parents from child TB patients. The sample is taken using accidental sampling. Measurement were carried out using a questionnaire containing the children`s TB knowledge. The results of this study indicate that majority of respondents before beiong given education had a sufficient level of knowledge as much as 80% and increased to good as much as 90% after being education. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical analysis show p value < 0.05. the conclusion of this study is there is differences in the level of knowledge of parents before and after being given education about TB in children at Cut Meutia Hospital.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dengan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Selama Pandemic di Lhokseumawe Haifa Ayu Dinarsono Putri; Mauliza Mauliza; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Mardiati Mardiati; Noviana Zara
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i2.1526

Abstract

The coverage of complete basic immunization in Indonesia in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic had not yet reached the expected target. The province with the lowest coverage was Aceh, with only 41.8%, indicating a significant gap from the national target. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental roles and the coverage of complete basic immunization for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Banda Sakti area. This research used a cross-sectional design with a cluster sampling technique. The univariate analysis showed that most of the children were male, totaling 48 (51.6%). The age of the fathers was mostly between 26–35 years (52 respondents or 55.9%), and the mothers’ age was also mostly between 26–35 years (63 respondents or 67.7%). The majority of both fathers and mothers had a senior high school education, with 49 (52.7%) and 39 (41.9%) respectively. Most of the basic immunization coverage in the Banda Sakti area was incomplete, amounting to 74 infants (79.6%), and the parental role was categorized as poor. The bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test and its alternatives showed a p value < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between the roles of fathers, mothers, and parents in general, and the coverage of complete basic immunization. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between parental roles and the coverage of complete basic immunization for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Banda Sakti area.
Kejang Demam Sederhana pada Cerebral Palsy Safiratul Izzati; Mardiati Mardiati
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v3i2.1712

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a permanent, non-progressive motor disorder that occurs due to brain damage experienced before, during, or after birth. This condition is generally characterized by activity limitations and can be accompanied by various other disorders, such as delayed cognitive development, visual impairment, speech disorders, and neuromuscular disorders. Management of cerebral palsy is usually multidisciplinary, including physiotherapy, behavioral therapy, speech therapy, nutritional management, pharmacotherapy, and surgical intervention, with the aim of improving the patient's quality of life. This case report discusses a male patient, An. AZ, aged 4 years and 6 months, who was brought by his parents to the Emergency Department of Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh with the chief complaint of seizures that had occurred two days before admission and had worsened in the past day. The patient had been diagnosed with cerebral palsy since early childhood and regularly underwent physiotherapy. From the anamnesis, it was revealed that the patient experienced weakness on the left side of the body, which was more dominant than the right side. This condition is consistent with the manifestation of hemiplegia in cerebral palsy patients. Physical examination revealed delayed motor development, increased muscle tone on the left side, and enhanced pathological reflexes. Acute seizure management included administering anticonvulsant medication according to protocol, monitoring vital signs, and close observation in the inpatient ward. In addition to pharmacological therapy, the patient was advised to continue regular physiotherapy to maintain motor function, prevent contractures, and support the development of daily activities. This case emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to the management of cerebral palsy, particularly when complicated by seizures. Integration of acute medical care, rehabilitative therapy, and family support plays a crucial role in improving the patient's quality of life.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Transfusi Darah pada Pasien Anak dengan Diagnosis Thalassemia di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Arsyiva Putri Azhari; Mardiati Mardiati; Anna Millizia
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i1.1362

Abstract

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by a deficiency of globin chain products in hemoglobin which results in low Hb levels. Blood transfusion is a treatment used in thalassemia patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of blood transfusion compliance in pediatric thalassemia patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. The research method used a descriptive observational design, with 95 respondents and data collection using medical records and questionnaires. The results showed that 43.2% of respondents were predominantly early adolescents, 54.7% of respondents were predominantly male, 42.1% of respondents were predominantly blood type O, 58.9% of respondents had hemoglobin levels ≥7 g/dl, 87.4% of respondents had a blood transfusion frequency of 2-4 weeks. 53.7% of respondents had high compliance. Based on this, it can be concluded that the level of blood transfusion compliance in pediatric thalassemia patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh, mostly had high compliance.
Demam Tifoid dengan Demam Dengue pada Anak Perempuan Usia 8 Tahun : Laporan Kasus Muhammad Rafif; Mardiati Mardiati
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i1.1365

Abstract

Typhoid fever is one of the main causes of death and morbidity in densely populated areas and unhygienic environments. The most common causative agent of typhoid fever in children is Salmonella typhii. Typhoid fever is enteric fever with main clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain and fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue viruses types I-IV with clinical manifestations of fever lasting 2-7 days accompanied by bleeding symptoms and if a shock occurs, the death rate is quite high. This case report is an 8 years old girl with complaints of fever accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting and headache. On physical examination, it was found that the patient's general condition appeared to be moderately ill, composmentis consciousness, pulse 86 times/minute, respiratory rate 22 times/minute, temperature 36.5 °c, and the patient's SpO2 was found to be 98%. From the supporting examination, it was found that the tubex value increased by +4. The Dengue results showed Dengue IgG (+) and IgM (-).
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2020 M. Fikri Haikal; Yuziani Yuziani; Mardiati Mardiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.3004

Abstract

Vitamin A has biological activity as retinol that can increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases so that it can reduce morbidity and mortality due to vitamin A deficiency, and has an important role for eye health. Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is the main cause of blindness in children, Aceh Province ranks the fourth lowest in giving vitamin A, it is estimated 30 million toddlers in Indonesia aged 12-59 months, half of whom suffer from VAD. The role of mothers in giving vitamin A is very important, several factors influence the giving of vitamin A to children, that is the level of mother's education, mother's knowledge, mother's visit to Posyandu, mother's job, and the distance from the mother's house to the Posyandu. The purposes of this research are to know the description of mother's education level, mother's knowledge, mother's visit to Posyandu, mother's job, and distance from mother's house to Posyandu in Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. This research method uses a descriptive approach with cross sectional design and sampling using consecutive sampling technique, for data collection is using primary and secondary data. The results of the research on the description of the factors of giving vitamin A at the Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City, find that the mother's education level is low 78.1%, mother's knowledge is less 66.8%, mother's visit to Posyandu is high 53.1%, mother does not have a job 88.4%, and the distance from the mother's house to the Posyandu is near 65.6%. The conclusions of this study are the level of mother's education is low, the mother's knowledge is less, the mother's visit to Posyandu is high, the mother's does not have a job, and the distance between the mother's house to Posyandu is near, these variables are a description of the factors of giving vitamin A at Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City.
Analisis Cemaran Staphylococcus aureus pada Saus yang digunakan Pedagang Bakso di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Banda Sakti Lhokseumawe Putri Athira Tarigan; Mardiati Mardiati; Juwita Sahputri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8164

Abstract

Sauce is a processed product made from fruits or vegetables in paste form and is commonly used as a food condiment, especially in popular street foods like meatballs (bakso) in Indonesia. Inadequate attention to hygiene and sanitation in food handling can lead to contamination by microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to evaluate the hygiene and sanitation practices of meatball street vendors around elementary schools in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe, and to detect the presence of S. aureus contamination in the sauces used, as well as assess compliance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7388-2009. The research involved interviews and observational assessments of vendors, as well as laboratory analysis of 25 sauce samples using the Spread Plate method on Baird Parker Agar with three levels of dilution and colony counting based on the Aerobic Plate Count formula. Samples were collected using purposive sampling. The results showed that vendors had good hygiene and sanitation practices, and no S. aureus contamination was found in the sauce samples. Therefore, the sauces met the microbial safety standards set by SNI 7388-2009. In conclusion, the vendors maintained proper hygiene and sanitation, and the sauces used were free from Staphylococcus aureus contamination, indicating compliance with food safety standards.
Gambaran Faktor Lingkungan dan Host pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Wina Adelia Pasaribu; Mauliza Mauliza; Mardiati Mardiati
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4710

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, including in Aceh Province, which reports a high incidence rate annually. North Aceh ranks seventh in the number of DHF cases among all districts/cities in the province. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected mosquito or when mosquitoes acquire the virus after biting a viremic individual. This study aims to assess environmental and host factors among DHF patients admitted to Cut Meutia General Hospital. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 38 patients aged 1–17 years hospitalized from January 2019 to December 2021. The findings revealed that 78.9% of patients lived in homes without window screens, and 89.5% had water storage containers in their household environment. Regarding host factors, the majority of patients were aged 11–17 years (65.8%) and male (81.6%), with moderate levels of knowledge (55.3%) and preventive behavior (65.8%) toward DHF. These findings highlight the relevance of environmental and individual determinants in the occurrence of DHF and may inform future disease prevention and control strategies in endemic areas.
Parotitis pada Anak Usia 15 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Siti Hanifah; Mardiati Mardiati
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2150

Abstract

Epidemic parotitis is a viral infectious disease affecting the parotid glands, most commonly caused by viruses from the Paramyxovirus group. It primarily occurs in children who have not received complete immunization and is generally a self-limiting disease. This case report aims to describe the clinical features, diagnosis, and management of epidemic parotitis in a pediatric patient. A 15-year-old boy presented with swelling of the right cheek extending to the neck two days prior to hospital admission, accompanied by fever, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, and productive cough. Physical examination revealed a tender and warm enlargement of the right parotid gland without signs of systemic complications. Laboratory investigations, including complete blood count and serological tests, were within normal limits. Based on clinical history, physical examination, and supporting investigations, the patient was diagnosed with epidemic parotitis. Management consisted of supportive therapy, including adequate rest, hydration, antipyretics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infection. The patient showed gradual clinical improvement during hospitalization, and no complications were observed. He was discharged after five days of treatment in improved condition. This case highlights the importance of accurate clinical diagnosis, appropriate supportive management, and immunization in preventing epidemic parotitis in children.
Gambaran Riwayat Kontak Penderita TB Paru Anak di Poliklinik Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Maulida Sari; Mardiati Mardiati; Nina Herlina
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v4i1.5887

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases not showing a decline. Pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. In 2018, the number of TB cases in Aceh reached 41,595, with Aceh Utara having the highest number at 4,819 cases, followed by Bireuen with 3,636 cases, while Sabang recorded the lowest at 272 cases. The primary risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis in children is a history of contact with adult TB patients, as children's immune systems are still weak, allowing the bacteria to enter their bodies easily. This study aims to examine the history of TB contact in children at the Pediatric Clinic of Cut Meutia General Hospital. The research used a descriptive observational design, with 105 respondents, and data was collected from medical records. The results showed that the majority of respondents were toddlers (47.6%), most were male (54.3%), and 58.1% had good nutritional status. A significant percentage of respondents (77.1%) had a history of contact with TB patients, and 83.8% did not receive BCG vaccination. These findings highlight that contact with TB patients is a key factor in the transmission to children.
Co-Authors Ajeng Dwi Syafira Akhlakul Kharimah Anna Millizia Arsyiva Putri Azhari Bella Syafira Ediaman Sitepu Faizah Basyir Fury Maulina Haifa Ayu Dinarsono Putri Hamdani . Juwita Sahputri Khairunnisa Khairunnisa M. Fikri Haikal Maulida Sari Mauliza Mauliza Muhammad Rafif NINA HERLINA Noviana Zara Putri Athira Tarigan Rosmiati Rosmiati Safiratul Izzati Saiful Ramadhan Saputri, Lilis Siratul Wahyuni SITI HANIFAH Teuku Asrin Wina Adelia Pasaribu Yulia Fatmianeri Yuni Nindia Yuziani Yuziani