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Efektivitas Ikan Asin, Limbah Ikan dan Umpan Alami Sebagai Umpan Lalat pada Perangkap Lalat Ramah Lingkungan (Eksperimen Lapangan di Kandang Ternak Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Pegirian Surabaya Tahun 2022) Vena Mega Setyowati; Winarko Winarko; Irwan Sulistio
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i2.6236

Density of flies was a health problem that must be controlled so as not to cause health problems. One of the control methods was by physically controlling using ecofriendly flytrap with organic bait, namely fish waste, which is a salted fish and natural bait. The research objective was to analyze the effectiveness of fish waste, salted fish, and natural bait as fly bait on ecofriendly flytrap. This type of research is quasi-experimental using the post test group design. The results of the data were based on the calculation of the number of flies and measurements of physical environmental factors in the field for 9 days. Then, the data were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis statistical test with α of 5%. The results showed that fish waste bait attracted more flies than salted fish bait and natural bait, while statistical tests showed that there were differences in the number of flies caught in fly traps with various baits according to the hypothesis, namely p value <0.05. Fish waste was effectively used as bait in an ecofriendly flytrap.

FAKTOR PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PABRIK PT KERTA RAJASA RAYA SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Dimas Wicaksono Aji Pramaja; Suprijandani .; Irwan Sulistio
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Prevention of accidents and diseases due to work can be done by efforts to implement occupational health safety programs. Good use of PPE can provide protection for the workforce from the severity of the impact of work accidents and can support employee performance. The research aims to assess factors that affect the compliance of the use of PPE in workers at the PT Kerta Rajasa Raya Sidoarjo Factory. This type of descriptive research with a cross sectional approach uses random sampling methods. The variables studied were knowledge factors, attitudes and actions in workers towards compliance with apd use. Data collection is done by observation and interview. It is then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that workers with good knowledge of PPE as much as (78.8%), workers who have good attitudes as much as (83.8%), and workers with enough action (70%). workers behaved well (88.8%). Most of the workers are female, middle school educated and have a working life of more than 20 years. The conclusion of the study is that workers have good knowledge, good attitudes and sufficient actions. Workers who are middle school educated and have the most working life is more than 20 years. Advice needs to be held workshops, training for workers in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.

QUALITY OF DUG WELLS VIEWING FROM RIVER POLLUTION IN TROPODO VILLAGE, KRIAN DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY IN 2021 KHOFIFAH LESTARI; Irwan Sulistio; Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.52 KB)

Water pollution of dug wells is an environmental problem that can reduce water quality. Factors that affect the quality of dug well water are tofu industrial wastewater and RPH waste disposal in Tropodo Village. If the location of the dug well is lower than the pollutant source and has a distance of <11 meters, it is estimated that the pollutant source flow will seep into the well. So the aim of the researcher is to analyze the quality of dug well water in terms of river pollution. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative with a cross sectional approach. The variables used are water quality physically, chemically and microbiologically. Sampling was done by purposive sampling as many as 6 samples of dug well water and 1 sample of river water. Data analysis uses tabular form and is described based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. Construction of dug wells in Bale Panjang Hamlet, which is <11 meters from river pollution, 83.33% of well-walled wells do not meet the requirements and all conditions of the well floor are 100% not eligible. The 6 dug wells are not equipped with SPAL which allows contamination of the dug well water. There are still 90.20% of dug well water whose physical quality does not meet the requirements, 56.67% of dug well water which has chemical quality does not meet the requirements and 50% of dug well water with microbiological quality does not meet the requirements. It is concluded that the quality of dug well water is influenced by river contamination from tofu industrial waste and RPH waste and is influenced by other factors such as domestic waste and SPAL seepage from dug wells. It is recommended to the relevant agencies to always conduct counseling about the construction of good wells and SPAL and make home visits to measure the quality of clean water.

PENGARUH ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD TAHUN 2021: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perak Kabupaten Jombang Firda Yusy; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Perak Health Center has the highest incidence of dengue cases in Jombang. Mosquito nest eradication activities in the Perak Health Center's working area are not optimal, seen from the larva free rate which is still below 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ABJ on the incidence of DHF in the Work Area of the Perak Health Center, Jombang Regency. Observational analytical quantitative research with an evaluation approach using Spearman correlation test data processing to determine the effect of ABJ on DHF cases in Perak Health Center. The data was processed from January 2019 to December 2020. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center in 2019-2020 is 86-90%, increasing during the dry season and decreasing during the rainy season. DHF cases ranged from 0-22.22%, the highest occurred in the rainy season and decreased during the dry season. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of P = 0.617 > showed that there was no effect between ABJ and DHF cases at the Perak Health Center. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center increases during the dry season, and vice versa. The highest cases of DHF occur in the rainy season. The ABJ value has no effect on the incidence of DHF at the Perak Health Center. The researcher recommends that the vector control program must be improved so that the ABJ value can be in accordance with government regulations (≥95%) and the number of DHF cases can be further suppressed.

HUBUNGAN KARAKERISTIK TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS Putri Arida Ipmawati; Maria Nadila Putri; Demes Nurmayanti; Irwan Sulistio; Winarko
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers

HUBUNGAN KARAKERISTIK TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS Putri Arida Ipmawati; Maria Nadila Putri; Demes Nurmayanti; Irwan Sulistio; Winarko
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.61

The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers

Perilaku Siswa Dalam Penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten X Tahun 2024 Syawalina Putri Fajar; Rusmiati; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Irwan Sulistio; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.93

Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu langkah efektif dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit di lingkungan sekolah. Namun, ketersediaan fasilitas CTPS yang kurang memadai dapat mempengaruhi kebiasaan siswa dalam mencuci tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku siswa dalam penerapan CTPS di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten X tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 siswa kelas VI dari tiga madrasah yang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas CTPS pada dua madrasah dikategorikan cukup (66,67%) sedangkan satu madrasah kurang (33,33%). Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang CTPS tergolong baik (93,22%), begitu pula dengan sikap siswa (94,92%). Namun, hanya 44,06% siswa yang memiliki tindakan mencuci tangan dengan benar, sementara 55,94% masih melakukan secara kurang optimal. Secara keseluruhan, perilaku siswa dalam penerapan CTPS berada pada kategori baik (74,58%). Kesimpulannya, meskipun siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, praktik mencuci tangan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penyediaan fasilitas CTPS yang lebih memadai serta edukasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang benar.

PENGARUH ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD TAHUN 2021: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perak Kabupaten Jombang Firda Yusy; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.12

Perak Health Center has the highest incidence of dengue cases in Jombang. Mosquito nest eradication activities in the Perak Health Center's working area are not optimal, seen from the larva free rate which is still below 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ABJ on the incidence of DHF in the Work Area of the Perak Health Center, Jombang Regency. Observational analytical quantitative research with an evaluation approach using Spearman correlation test data processing to determine the effect of ABJ on DHF cases in Perak Health Center. The data was processed from January 2019 to December 2020. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center in 2019-2020 is 86-90%, increasing during the dry season and decreasing during the rainy season. DHF cases ranged from 0-22.22%, the highest occurred in the rainy season and decreased during the dry season. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of P = 0.617 > showed that there was no effect between ABJ and DHF cases at the Perak Health Center. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center increases during the dry season, and vice versa. The highest cases of DHF occur in the rainy season. The ABJ value has no effect on the incidence of DHF at the Perak Health Center. The researcher recommends that the vector control program must be improved so that the ABJ value can be in accordance with government regulations (≥95%) and the number of DHF cases can be further suppressed.

Home Sanitation and Personal Hygiene as Risk Factors for Leprosy Incidents in Guluk-Guluk District, Madura Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah; Imam Thohari; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio; Puspa Wardhani
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.4

Leprosy is still a health problem in the Guluk-Guluk District. Factors that contribute to the increase in leprosy cases are home sanitation and personal hygiene. House sanitation that does not meet the requirements creates a conducive environment for leprosy bacteria, and inadequate personal hygiene increases the risk of leprosy transmission. This research aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. This research uses a case-control design. The independent variables are home sanitation and personal hygiene, while the dependent variable is the incidence of leprosy. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and measurement. The samples used were 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The research location is in the Guluk-Guluk Health Center Working Area. The research time is January - June 2024. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique via lottery. Data were analyzed using chi-square and odds ratio tests. The results show a relationship between house sanitation, ceilings, floors, ventilation, personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands and feet, and the incidence of leprosy. There is no relationship between temperature, humidity, and bed cleanliness with the incidence of leprosy.

Study on the Implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vector Control Program in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center Kediri Regency Itsna Nurul Auliya; Narwati; Irwan Sulistio; Windri Khusuma Pratiwi
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.5

The main problem in controlling dengue in Pare District is the inconsistent and inconsistent implementation of the Mosquito Nest Eradication program and the lack of comprehensive counseling to the community. In addition, monitoring of larvae that do not meet standards also contributes to the increase in dengue cases. The purpose of the study is to examine the implementation of the dengue control program in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center, Kediri Regency. The type of research is qualitative descriptive. The location of the research was carried out in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center, Kediri Regency. The research informants were divided into two, namely key informants and supporting informants with a total of 22 informants. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The data collection technique uses interviews and observations. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research are the Dengue Vector Control Program at the Pare Health Center including Standard Operational Prpcedure, counseling, control of physical, biological, chemical, and integrated methods in the good category. Meanwhile, efforts to report and evaluate dengue vector control are in the category of lacking. The conclusion of the study shows that efforts to control dengue vectors in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center are still not optimal and need to be improved, both in terms of the implementation of various control methods, compliance with SOPs, and a better evaluation system. Suggestions for the Pare Health Center to increase preparedness for epidemiological investigations, counseling, periodic Mosquito Nest Eradication, as well as the implementation and socialization of the household mosquito breeding ground eradication program. Periodic evaluations such as efficacy and resistance tests need to be carried out.

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