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Authority and Procedures for Determination of the Foundation Managers I Made Arjaya; Ni Wayan Umi Martina; Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.1.2.728.67-73

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out who is authorized and how the procedure of determination the foundation managers. The method used in this research is the method of normative legal research with statute approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Research location in Denpasar Bali. Sources of legal material are legislation, and cases faced by the DJ foundation. How to collect legal materials is to use the card system. The result of the research is the authority to determination the foundation managers by the foundation trustees and the procedures of determination the foundation managers begins with the supervision conducted by the supervisor of the foundation, followed by the temporary dismissal, then proceed with clarification meeting from the managers of foundation, which can lead to the determination of the foundation managers.
Penerapan Sanksi Kepada Perusahaan Yang Tidak Melaksanakan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Pekerja Luh Made Ramadia Sari; Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i4.1216

Abstract

Basically Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is manifested in the social role of a company or Limited Liability Company (PT) towards the company's internal environment, namely the welfare of its workers' lives. The existence of a level of welfare for workers is one way or strategy that can increase the participation of workers, motivation and loyalty of the workers. This problem is included in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and in addition to the Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment (UUPM) Article 34, namely "companies that invest in are required to implement CSR" to create conditions that are harmonious, balanced and in accordance with the environment, norms, and culture, as well as the Law that regulates the Social Security System and which establishes the Employment Social Security Administering Agency as an institution that regulates all labor guarantees for all Indonesian people, namely BPJS employment. The purpose of this writing is; 1). Providing a form of CSR responsibility to the company for the welfare of the workers; 2). Implement sanctions given to companies if they do not carry out CSR responsibilities to employees. This method uses writing in the form of normative legal methods or in legal research literature from the results of a study, there is one main thing that can be concluded. Namely, there are several rules that regulate corporate social responsibility, there is a law on State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), an investment law and a social security law. a requirement for CSR that has the potential to cause multiple interpretations in practice, because not all laws that have regulated and contain rules that are subject to sanctions in it.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN PREVENTING AND ADDRESSING HUMAN TRAFFICKING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY UNDER ICCPR Ida Bagus Mahendra Praditama; Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v2i3.620

Abstract

This research aims to explore the regulations and principles of human rights and the role of International Law in preventing and addressing trafficking in persons, with a specific focus on the Right to Privacy outlined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Furthermore, the study seeks to analyze the contribution of International Law to combat trafficking in persons from an ICCPR perspective. The act of trafficking violates various principles of international human rights, including the Right to Privacy as stipulated in Article 17 of the ICCPR. However, Article 17 also acknowledges that the right to privacy may be limited in cases of public interest or to safeguard the rights of others. The challenge lies in determining appropriate limitations on the right to privacy in specific situations, leading to norm vagueness. This research adopts a normative legal research method, incorporating a statutory approach relevant to the legal domain under examination, as well as conceptual and analytical approaches. The findings revealed that effective international cooperation is crucial in combating human trafficking. Nations must ensure that their domestic laws align with international legal standards for prevention and intervention in human trafficking. Adoption and implementation of pertinent international instruments such as the Palermo Protocol, an adjunct to the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the Protocol on Combating Trafficking in Persons are recommended for this purpose.
BATAS TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI DALAM PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF FIDUCIARY DUTY Ni Made Kitty Putri Suari; I Putu Bagus Padmanegara; Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2025.v14.i01.p10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi konsep fiduciary duty dalam hukum perseroan terbatas di Indonesia sebagai dasar penentuan tanggung jawab direksi, serta mengkaji batas tanggung jawab direksi dalam penerapan good corporate governance dengan mengaitkannya pada doktrin business judgment rule. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang berangkat dari adanya kekaburan norma terkait batas tanggung jawab direksi, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep fiduciary duty dalam hukum Indonesia masih bersifat implisit dan belum dirumuskan secara sistematis sebagai standar operasional dalam menilai tindakan direksi. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakjelasan dalam membedakan antara pelanggaran hukum dan risiko bisnis yang wajar. Lebih lanjut, batas tanggung jawab direksi tidak dapat ditentukan semata-mata berdasarkan adanya kerugian perseroan, melainkan harus didasarkan pada terpenuhinya standar fiduciary duty yang mencakup aspek kehati-hatian, loyalitas, proses pengambilan keputusan, serta ketiadaan konflik kepentingan. Dalam hal ini, doktrin business judgment rule berfungsi sebagai mekanisme perlindungan hukum bagi direksi sepanjang tindakan yang dilakukan memenuhi prinsip kehati-hatian dan itikad baik. Dengan demikian, diperlukan konstruksi yang integratif antara norma hukum, prinsip good corporate governance, dan fiduciary duty untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum serta keseimbangan antara perlindungan direksi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan perseroan. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the construction of the fiduciary duty concept in Indonesian company law as a basis for determining directors’ liability, as well as to examine the limits of directors’ liability in the implementation of good corporate governance in relation to the business judgment rule doctrine. This research employs a normative legal method based on the existence of vague norms concerning the limits of directors’ liability, using statute, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The results show that the concept of fiduciary duty in Indonesian law remains implicit and has not been systematically formulated as an operational standard in assessing directors’ actions. This condition leads to uncertainty in distinguishing between unlawful conduct and reasonable business risks. Furthermore, the limits of directors’ liability cannot be determined solely based on corporate losses, but must be assessed based on the fulfillment of fiduciary duty standards, including due care, loyalty, decision-making process, and absence of conflict of interest. In this context, the business judgment rule serves as a legal protection mechanism for directors as long as their actions are carried out in good faith and with due diligence. Therefore, an integrative construction between legal norms, good corporate governance principles, and fiduciary duty is required to ensure legal certainty while maintaining a balance between directors’ protection and accountability in corporate management.
Indonesia’s Contra-Productive Regulation against the Rights of Unskilled Workers for Balinese in New Zealand Desak Putu Dewi Kasih; Ida Bagus Wyasa Putra; Lukas Banu; Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya; Ida Bagus Aswin Pranawa Sidhi
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 7, Issue 1 January 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss1.2119.pp135-149

Abstract

New Zealand relies heavily on its agricultural industry. There are over 4,150 cultivators in the horticultural sector. They require the cooperation of foreign workers. Some of them were recruited from Indonesia, where most of the labour force is poor and unskilled. This research is conducted to analyse the compatibility of legislation and policy in Indonesia and New Zealand. So, they may enjoy their rights and possibilities for choosing, acquiring, or migrating from one work to another and earning a fair salary, whether domestically or internationally. Based on the contextual law method, it has been concluded that New Zealand’s laws provide excellent regulations for such enjoyment. Regarding the equal enjoyment of their fundamental employment rights, Indonesian Law and policy have failed to meet the needs of employees. This article demonstrates the Indonesian and New Zealand legal systems’ capacity and the need for Indonesian Law to be reconstructed to fulfil workers' demands.
Kepastian Hukum Pengaturan Jenis Dokumen Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Notaris Dalam Legalisasi Apostille Dari Perspektif Teori Utilitarianisme K.Lastrisa Maharani Sukmana Putri; Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya
Acta Comitas : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 10 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AC.2025.v10.i01.p12

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta menganalisis kewenangan notaris dalam legalisasi apostille dan jenis-jenis dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh notaris tersebut terkait dengan legalisasi apostille. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangundangan, konseptual dan analitikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris memiliki kewenangan dalam pengesahan surat di bawah tangan untuk legalisasi apostille berdasarkan berbagai ketentuan hukum di Indonesia, seperti Pasal 15 ayat (2) huruf a Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Permenkumham 6/2022 Pasal 2 ayat (3). Kewenangan ini mencakup legalisasi tanda tangan dan kepastian tanggal surat di bawah tangan, yang memperkuat peran notaris dalam menjamin keabsahan dokumen untuk keperluan internasional. Meskipun terdapat multitafsir terkait jenis dokumen yang dapat dilegalisasi, dokumen yang dapat diapostillekan mencakup salinan akta notaris dari minuta akta, surat di bawah tangan yang dilegalisasi atau diwaarmerking oleh notaris, serta fotokopi dokumen yang telah dicap notaris. Selain itu, notaris juga berperan dalam proses pendaftaran legalisasi apostille melalui sistem AHU Online Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, yang memastikan dokumen memiliki kekuatan hukum di dalam dan luar negeri. Dengan aksesi Indonesia terhadap Konvensi Apostille melalui Perpres 2/2021, keterlibatan notaris semakin memperkuat kepastian hukum dan menyederhanakan proses legalisasi dokumen publik secara efisien.
Kepastian Hukum Transaksi Properti: Peran Notaris dalam Verifikasi Dokumen, Perjanjian, dan Legalitas Tanah Luh Putu Mila Sindang Sundari; Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya
Acta Comitas : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 11 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AC.2026.v11.i02.p02

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Notaris dalam memastikan keabsahan dokumen dan memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak serta mengkaji mekanisme pengawasan dan penegakan kode etik profesi Notaris dalam mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran Etik yang berkaitan dengan transaksi properti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang melibatkan analisis terhadap berbagai peraturan hukum, teori hukum, dan keputusan pengadilan yang relevan dengan praktik kenotariatan serta bidang hukum pertanahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran notaris dalam transaksi properti di Indonesia merupakan wujud kepastian hukum melalui pembuatan akta otentik yang menjamin keabsahan formal dan kekuatan pembuktian bagi para pihak. Dalam menjalankan kewenangannya, notaris memastikan terpenuhinya syarat administratif dan prosedural sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan, meskipun tidak mengungkap kebenaran materiil isi transaksi. Oleh karena itu, mekanisme pengawasan oleh Majelis Pengawas dan Ikatan Notaris Indonesia menjadi instrumen penting untuk menjaga profesionalitas, independensi, serta kepatuhan notaris dalam mewujudkan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum dalam transaksi properti agar tidak menimbulkan konflik hukum yang merugikan para pihak.