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Analisis Pengaruh Rasio-Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Rasio Beban Operasional-Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Amri Darma Kurniawan S; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Bakhtiar Efendi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v2i4.961

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of Islamic banking financial ratios in the form of Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio, Non Performing Financing (NPF) Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on the Operational Cost-Operational Income Ratio (BOPO) at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with sample data totaling 7 (seven) sharia commercial banks out of 13 (thirteen) sharia commercial bank populations registered with the Financial Services Authority. Research data uses secondary data for the annual period in the period 2010 - 2023. By using the ARDL (Autoreggressive Distributed Lag) panel model using the PMG (Pooled Mean Group) method, the research results show that in the panel, it turns out that the Leading Indicator is the effectiveness of the variable in controlling the BOPO Ratio at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia is Return on Assets (ROA), where ROA significantly influences the BOPO Ratio at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, and Bank NTB Syariah, with stable positions in the short and long term. Of the 7 (seven) Sharia Commercial Banks that are the objects of research, there are 4 (four) banks that are leading indicators of the effectiveness of sharia banking in influencing the stability of the BOPO ratio, namely: Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, and Bank Mega Syariah through ROA, NPF, FDR, and TATO. Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) is also capable of being a Leading Indicator of variable effectiveness to influence the BOPO Ratio at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah, Bank BCA Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, and Bank NTB Syariah, However, its position is unstable in the short and long term.
Minimum Wage, Inflation, Interest Rate and Household Consumption In Indonesia Putri Valentine; Sabilayana Sabilayana; Andria Zulfa; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Dwita Sakuntala
Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Informatika Lbh. 2 Àir. 1 (2024): June : International Journal Of Accounting, Management, And Economics Research
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56696/ijamer.v2i1.35

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of minimum wages, inflation, and lending rates on household consumption in Indonesia. The variables in this study are minimum wage, inflation, and lending rates as independent variables, while the household consumption variable is the dependent variable. The research period is from 1993-2023. The data analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel. The results of this study indicate that the province that is able to become a leading indicator for the stability of household consumption is North Sumatra. When viewed from the short run and long run, the Minimum Wage variable has an insignificant effect on Household Consumption in the short term but has a significant effect on Household Consumption in the long term. Inflation variable has a significant effect on Household Consumption in the short run, while in the long run Inflation variable has an insignificant effect on Household Consumption. The loan interest rate variable has no significant effect on household consumption in the short term or in the long term.
Analysis of Payment System Digitalization in Achieving Rupiah Stability and Financial System Stability in Indonesia Dea Dellia; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Wahyu Indah Sari
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.813

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how the growth of digital payment systems has affected Indonesia's financial system and rupiah stability. More people are using digital payment methods like e-money, credit cards, debit cards, RTGS, and QRIS as a result of technical advancements. Additionally, Bank Indonesia still encourages the adoption of digital payment methods to speed up, secure, and streamline transactions. The Two Stage Least Squares (TSLS) method is used in this study's simultaneous regression model, which employs secondary data from 2020 to 2024. The findings indicate that while inflation has a positive but negligible impact on the exchange rate, the use of credit cards and RTGS has a considerable positive impact. In the meantime, debit cards and e-money significantly reduce inflation. Inflation is significantly reduced by QRIS and the exchange rate. In order to maintain Indonesia's economic stability, it is crucial to keep enhancing literacy and security when using digital payment methods.
Analysis of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Mix in Encouraging Economic Recovery in Indonesia Dwi Ananda; Wahyu Indah Sari; Lia Nazliana Nasution
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.694

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the monetary and fiscal policy mix on Indonesia's economic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic in the period 2013-2023. Using the Simultaneous Regression method (Two-Stage Least Squares/2SLS), this study tests two simultaneous equations, namely the effect of exports, unemployment rate, and inflation on economic growth (GDP), as well as the effect of exchange rates (exchange rates), interest rates, and GDP on inflation. The results of the study indicate that exports and unemployment have a significant negative effect on economic growth, while inflation has a significant positive effect on GDP. Meanwhile, the exchange rate and interest rate have a significant effect on inflation, but GDP does not have a significant effect on inflation. The normality test shows that the data is normally distributed and the autocorrelation test does not detect any autocorrelation, so the model used is valid. The effectiveness of monetary policy through the exchange rate channel on economic growth was found to be positive, although not statistically significant. This finding emphasizes the importance of coordination between fiscal and monetary policies, maintaining exchange rate stability, controlling inflation, and efforts to restore the real sector and reduce unemployment to support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. This study provides recommendations for the government and monetary authorities to strengthen policy synergy in facing economic challenges, especially during times of crisis, to ensure more effective national economic stability and recovery.
Analisis Peranan Ekonomi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia Yolanda Widya Anggreni Situmorang; Bakhtiar Efendi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jempper.v4i2.4786

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the digital economy plays a role in increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This research methodology is quantitative with the Two-Stage Least Squares (TSLS) approach. The variables analyzed include capital, interest rates, inflation, the use of electronic money (e-money), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The results reveal that e-money utilization and GDP growth have a significant positive influence on increasing MSME income. In contrast, inflation has a negative impact. The model that includes e-money and inflation variables has the highest R-squared value, indicating a strong explanatory ability of the income variable. These findings reinforce the importance of digital literacy and economic stability as key supporting factors in optimizing the potential of the digital economy for MSME players.
Employment Development Strategies to Support Economic Growth in North Sumatra Syukur Laoli; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Suhendi Suhendi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i3.889

Abstract

This study explores employment development strategies aimed at bolstering economic growth in North Sumatra Province using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and an eighteen-year time series dataset. The variables analyzed include the Human Development Index (HDI), total population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR). The estimation results reveal dynamic interrelationships among these variables over short, medium, and long-term periods. The VAR analysis with a lag of 2 illustrates how each variable contributes to both itself and the other variables. It also shows that past variables (t-1) significantly impact current variables. Furthermore, the response function analysis identifies how a change in one variable is responded to by others across different time horizons. Stability analysis confirms that all variables maintain medium-to-long-term stability over a five-year period. The Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) highlights HDI, population, and GRDP as the most influential variables in shaping the employment system and economic development overall. The VAR model used meets the stability test criteria, making the findings a reliable basis for policy research.
Dynamic Analysis of Non-Performing Loans in Indonesian Banking Sinar Andi Putra Munthe; Sanusi Ghazali Pane; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i4.976

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in the Indonesian banking sector by examining both internal and external factors affecting financial stability. The variables included in the research are NPL, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), lending interest rate, inflation, Household Debt to Income (HDTI), fintech lending, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Using annual secondary data from 2005 to 2024, sourced from the World Bank and Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the study employs a Vector Autoregression (VAR) method. This method includes stationarity tests, optimal lag selection, cointegration tests, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results show that most variables demonstrate a dominant contribution from their own shocks, although interactions between variables remain significant. The IRF analysis reveals that CAR and HDTI are relatively stable and quickly return to equilibrium, while fintech lending, inflation, and NPLs show more volatile responses, making them more susceptible to external shocks. LDR and lending interest rates are sensitive in the short term but tend to stabilize over the long run. FEVD further indicates that inflation plays a significant role in driving NPL variations, while fintech lending is closely associated with CAR in the long term. The study concludes that the stability of Indonesia’s banking sector is influenced by both internal factors like CAR and LDR, as well as external factors such as inflation, fintech lending, and household debt. Thus, a coordinated approach involving monetary policy, macroprudential measures, and financial supervision is crucial to enhance the resilience of the banking sector against global and domestic economic shifts.
Adaptive Expectation Stability Model in Controlling Inflation and Unemployment in Heaven Earth Countries Fredi Alwi; Wahyu Indah Sari; Lia Nazliana Nasution
International Conference On Digital Advanced Tourism Management And Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Conference on Digital Advanced Tourism, Management, and Technolog
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.174

Abstract

Adaptive Expectation Stability Model in controlling Inflation and Unemployment in Heaven Earth Country, which functions to see the picture of Inflation and Unemployment conditions in the following year. This study aims to Analyze Gross Domestic Product, Interest Rates and Money Supply affecting Inflation and Unemployment in the short, medium and long term and Analyze the differences in Inflation and Unemployment before and during the Covid 19 pandemic in Heaven Earth Country. This type of research is quantitative analysis using secondary data in time series from 2006 to 2021 (time series) and cross-sections obtained from the World Bank and BPS. The data analysis techniques used are the VAR method and Difference Test. Analysis Results The results of the VAR analysis show that past variables (t-1, t-2) have contributed to the current variables, both for the variables themselves or for other variables. In the medium and long term. and for the results of the Difference Test there is a significant difference during and before covid 19 by the country of Heaven Earth. Suggestions in this study, To stabilize the Inflation and Unemployment rates, government policies are needed to increase interest rates which have an impact on reducing the inflation rate from this decrease in the inflation rate also has an impact on unemployment where when inflation falls, many industrial sectors need more workers to get maximum production results which of course will reduce the Unemployment rate.