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Evaluation of the Implementation of Balance in Protecting the Rights of Entrepreneurs, and Workers in the Job Creation Law Post-the Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023: ASocio-Legal Study: Evaluation of the Implementation of Balance in Protecting the Rights of Entrepreneurs, and Workers in the Job Creation Law Post-the Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023: ASocio-Legal Study Hendriadi, Martin Triadmaja; Hamid, Adnan; Iriantoro, Agung; Komandoko, Kukuh
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v3i2.241

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the balance of protecting the rights of employers and workers in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation instead of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law or the Job Creation Law (hereinafter referred to as Law 6/2023) post-the Constitutional Court or Mahkamah Konstusi (MK) Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023: a socio-legal study. Literature studies were conducted as a basis for answering various problems in this study. Then, data processing was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that Law 6/2023, after the Constitutional Court Decision, underlines the importance of normative workers' rights, which have an impact on legal certainty and benefits for workers. Law 6/2023) after the Constitutional Court Decision tends not to affect entrepreneurs. The evaluation results of the implementation of the Job Creation Law after the Constitutional Court Decision indicate that the issue of protecting employers' rights is crucial. Therefore, Law 6/2023, after the Constitutional Court Decision, is expected to be amended not only to address the imbalance in workers' rights but also the rights of employers. Thus, the results of this study are expected to be used by the government and the legislature to form employment laws and ensure fair implementation of the balance between protecting entrepreneurs.' and workers' rights in Law 6/2023 after the Constitutional Court Decision by the constitution, Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28D paragraph (2), and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.

STRENGTHENING THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND SUPERVISION CONCEPT OF NOTARIES BY THE NOTARY SUPERVISORY COUNCIL IN BANKING ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIA: STRENGTHENING THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND SUPERVISION CONCEPT OF NOTARIES BY THE NOTARY SUPERVISORY COUNCIL IN BANKING ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIA Nurhadi, Dedi; Surono, Agus; Hamid, Adnan; Suasoongnern, Sineenart
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v3i2.242

Currently, the presence of a Notary is also required in the banking sector, where a Notary holds a central professional role by assisting both debtors and creditors in the preparation of principal agreements as well as collateral (accessory) agreements. Banks engaged in lending activities need the services of a Notary. The Notary profession is essential for institutions or companies acting as debtors in the process of obtaining bank credit. To fulfill their duties in the banking sector, Notaries must possess expertise and knowledge in the field of banking. Nowadays, Notaries are frequently found to be working in cooperation with banks or acting as bank partners, with such arrangements formalized in specific agreements. Notaries are often requested to draft credit agreements, in which most clauses are determined by the bank. The legal basis for the responsibilities carried out by a Notary is Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (a) of the Indonesian Law on Notary Office (UUJN), which requires a Notary to act with integrity, honesty, thoroughness, independence, impartiality, and to safeguard the interests of all parties involved in the legal act. A Notary’s independence must align with the principle of legal legality, so that in carrying out their duties, they are not influenced by any party or provide legal document services that favor one party over another. A Notary must uphold the principle of transparency, conduct examinations in accordance with the Notary Law and the Code of Ethics of the profession, and maintain independence and accountability for all information they provide. A potential issue faced by Notaries in the banking sector is the risk of a conflict of interest: on one hand, they must remain independent in performing their functions for the bank, while on the other hand, they receive professional fees from their clients and are bound to fulfill their professional responsibilities. Although Notaries are required to comply with the professional code of ethics and standards established by their professional association—and these must not contradict the Banking Law or its implementing regulations—the role and position of Notaries in banking require supervision by the Notary Supervisory Council. This is to ensure accountability in the Notary’s duties, as their actions may otherwise disadvantage the debtor or result in the preparation of incomplete or flawed deeds. Therefore, transparency in a Notary’s performance has become a matter of concern.

Notary Negligence and Legal Consequences in Unlisted Heirs Cases: Lessons from Tegal Court Simatupang, Alan Yohansyah; Hamid, Adnan; Deni, Fitra
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.337

This study is motivated by the emergence of legal issues in notarial practice concerning the issuance of a Certificate of Inheritance Rights (SKHW) that fails to include all lawful heirs, potentially leading to disputes and diminishing public trust in the notarial profession. The objective of this research is to analyze the legal liability of notaries for such negligence based on the provisions of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Notary Law (UUJN), as well as to examine the legal consequences and validity of the deed through an analysis of the Tegal District Court Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Tgl. The study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The findings reveal that an SKHW excluding certain heirs remains formally valid but is materially defective and may be annulled by a court ruling. It is concluded that notaries bear limited formal liability but are nonetheless obliged to uphold the principle of prudence to ensure the substantive truth of the deed.

KONSULTASI TERHADAP KASUS HUKUM PIDANA MELALUI PENGENALAN PELATIHAN PARALEGAL DI DESA BULAKAN kurniawan, yunan prasetyo; Tridewiyanti, Kunthi; hamid, adnan; Arsil, Thomas; Octaviani, Rury; Bagja, Muhammad Soleh; alma, aurellia; athalla, muhammad fakhri; hamidah, wanda
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v1i1.24094

Criminal cases are often heard in the community, both cities and villages. This is due to the lack of public understanding of the actions taken have legal consequences, especially in criminal law, as happened in Bulakan Village and its surroundings, Anyer, Banten. The cases that occurred in the village discussed child abuse, marijuana narcotics, people with mental disorders, children's rights, and the responsibilities of a husband. In this regard, the Faculty of Law, University of Pancasila in collaboration with the Bulakan Village Head, who was attended by the surrounding villages, has held an introduction program to what is paralegal and conducts consultations in every legal domain, one of which is criminal law. It aims to be able to solve legal problems in related villages and become a paralegal when mediating existing problems. The research uses a method with a qualitative approach resulting from an analytical descriptive study. Kasus-kasus pidana sering terdengar di kalangan masyarakat, baik kota maupun desa. Hal tersebut disebabkan masih kurang pemahaman masyarakat terhadap perbuatan yang dilakukan memiliki akibat hukum, terutama dalam hukum pidana, seperti yang terjadi di Desa Bulakan dan sekitarnya, Anyer, Banten. Kasus-kasus yang terjadi pada desa tersebut membahas mengenai penganiayaan terhadap anak, narkotika ganja, orang dalam gangguan jiwa, hak anak, dan tanggung jawab seorang suami. Akan hal tersebut, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasila bekerja sama dengan Kepala Desa Bulakan yang dihadiri dengan desa-desa sekitarnya telah diadakan sebuah program pengenalan terhadap apa itu paralegal dan melakukan konsultasi di setiap ranah hukum, salah satunya adalah hukum pidana. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum di desa-desa terkait dan menjadi seorang paralegal ketika menengahi permasalahan yang ada. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dihasilkan dari kajian deskriptif analitis.

Prinsip Maṣlaḥah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat: Kajian terhadap Praktik Musyawarah Adat Dayak Kenyah di Desa Pampang Hamid, Adnan; Syahrina R, Nurul Ain
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.423

This study aims to analyze the application of the maṣlaḥah principle in the dispute resolution mechanism of customary land among the Dayak Kenyah community in Pampang Village, Samarinda. This issue is significant because customary land functions not only as an economic asset but also as a source of identity, spirituality, and cultural sustainability. The maṣlaḥah approach in Islamic law offers an ethical framework that aligns with the communal justice and social harmony values upheld by indigenous communities. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through the study of legislation, customary documents, interviews with traditional leaders, and direct observation of customary deliberation practices. The analysis connects the principles of maṣlaḥah mursalah and Islamic social justice theory with the indigenous dispute resolution practices that emphasize deliberation, consensus, and the balance of collective interests. The findings reveal that the Dayak Kenyah customary dispute resolution mechanism reflects maṣlaḥah values, particularly in maintaining collective welfare, preventing social division, and ensuring proportional justice distribution. However, its effectiveness remains limited due to the lack of formal recognition of customary decisions. This study recommends integrating the outcomes of customary deliberations into the national legal system to strengthen legal certainty and promote social justice based on maṣlaḥah values.

Constitutional Legitimacy, Limitations, and Strengthening of State-Owned Enterprise Monopoly Supervision in Economic Development and Protection of Healthy Business Competition in Indonesia Budi Joyo Santoso; Hamid, Adnan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2554

This study highlights the central role of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in managing strategic sectors as a realization of the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper questions the legitimacy, constitutional limitations, and oversight mechanisms for monopoly rights granted by the President to SOEs, as well as the challenges of policy implementation in the context of national economic governance reform. The methodology used is a normative legal approach with conceptual analysis, legislation, and comparative studies with other countries. The study was conducted on key regulations such as Law No. 5 of 1999, Law No. 1 of 2025, and KPPU documents, supported by a review of Constitutional Court decisions. The analysis was conducted using legal hermeneutics and qualitative methods to interpret the constitutional limits and effectiveness of SOE monopoly supervision. The results of the discussion found that the constitutional legitimacy of SOE monopolies is indeed sourced from Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, but their implementation must meet the requirements of efficiency, justice, and legal certainty. It was found that granting monopolies without periodic supervision and evaluation risks causing abuse of authority, market distortion, and discriminatory practices against other business actors. The KPPU's role as an independent supervisory body has proven strategic in preventing violations and correcting monopolistic policies inconsistent with the principles of fair competition. Strengthening oversight mechanisms, transparency of audit results, public involvement, and regular independent audits are needed as a foundation for adaptive and accountable governance. Recommendations for regulatory reform, effective KPPU involvement, and public participation are proposed to balance state interests and protection of business competition. The conclusion emphasizes that monopoly by state-owned enterprises is not an end in itself, but rather an instrument for realizing public welfare if implemented with transparency, strict oversight, and high accountability in accordance with the principles of constitutional economic democracy.

TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI INDONESIA Hamid, Adnan
Pancasila Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Pancasila Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki, merasionalisasi dan mengidentifikasi isu perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja informal yang masuk kategori kritikal. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini diberi judul Tantangan dan Peluang Dalam Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Sektor Informal Dalam Pembangunan Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normative, studi dokumen, menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam menganalisis data dan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumbernya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang sama sekali tidak mengatur tentang pekerja informal sehingga terjadi kekosongan dalam hal perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja informal di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peraturan perundang-undangan nasional tentang perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja informal yang pada intinya adalah memuat perjanjian kerja antara pengusaha dan pekerja/buruh informal. Dengan demikian, pemerintah bersama legislatif diharapkan dapat menetapkan peraturan dan perundang-undangan guna melindungi pekerja informal dan rentan di tengah-tengah meningkatnya informalisasi pasar kerja akibat dampak akselerasi kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.

Constitutional Legitimacy, Limitations, and Strengthening of State-Owned Enterprise Monopoly Supervision in Economic Development and Protection of Healthy Business Competition in Indonesia Budi Joyo Santoso; Hamid, Adnan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2554

This study highlights the central role of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in managing strategic sectors as a realization of the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper questions the legitimacy, constitutional limitations, and oversight mechanisms for monopoly rights granted by the President to SOEs, as well as the challenges of policy implementation in the context of national economic governance reform. The methodology used is a normative legal approach with conceptual analysis, legislation, and comparative studies with other countries. The study was conducted on key regulations such as Law No. 5 of 1999, Law No. 1 of 2025, and KPPU documents, supported by a review of Constitutional Court decisions. The analysis was conducted using legal hermeneutics and qualitative methods to interpret the constitutional limits and effectiveness of SOE monopoly supervision. The results of the discussion found that the constitutional legitimacy of SOE monopolies is indeed sourced from Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, but their implementation must meet the requirements of efficiency, justice, and legal certainty. It was found that granting monopolies without periodic supervision and evaluation risks causing abuse of authority, market distortion, and discriminatory practices against other business actors. The KPPU's role as an independent supervisory body has proven strategic in preventing violations and correcting monopolistic policies inconsistent with the principles of fair competition. Strengthening oversight mechanisms, transparency of audit results, public involvement, and regular independent audits are needed as a foundation for adaptive and accountable governance. Recommendations for regulatory reform, effective KPPU involvement, and public participation are proposed to balance state interests and protection of business competition. The conclusion emphasizes that monopoly by state-owned enterprises is not an end in itself, but rather an instrument for realizing public welfare if implemented with transparency, strict oversight, and high accountability in accordance with the principles of constitutional economic democracy.

Prinsip Maṣlaḥah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat: Kajian terhadap Praktik Musyawarah Adat Dayak Kenyah di Desa Pampang Hamid, Adnan; Syahrina R, Nurul Ain
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.423

This study aims to analyze the application of the maṣlaḥah principle in the dispute resolution mechanism of customary land among the Dayak Kenyah community in Pampang Village, Samarinda. This issue is significant because customary land functions not only as an economic asset but also as a source of identity, spirituality, and cultural sustainability. The maṣlaḥah approach in Islamic law offers an ethical framework that aligns with the communal justice and social harmony values upheld by indigenous communities. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through the study of legislation, customary documents, interviews with traditional leaders, and direct observation of customary deliberation practices. The analysis connects the principles of maṣlaḥah mursalah and Islamic social justice theory with the indigenous dispute resolution practices that emphasize deliberation, consensus, and the balance of collective interests. The findings reveal that the Dayak Kenyah customary dispute resolution mechanism reflects maṣlaḥah values, particularly in maintaining collective welfare, preventing social division, and ensuring proportional justice distribution. However, its effectiveness remains limited due to the lack of formal recognition of customary decisions. This study recommends integrating the outcomes of customary deliberations into the national legal system to strengthen legal certainty and promote social justice based on maṣlaḥah values.

URGENSI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PENGATURAN TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN Myrna A. Safitri; Ricca Anggraeni; Adnan Hamid; Kunthi Tridewiyanti
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan 2021: VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v1i2.19

Sebagaimana diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995, sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia telah mengubah konsep pemenjaraan pada era kolonial Belanda ke konsep pemasyarakatan. Perubahan konsep ini dimaksudkan untuk menerapkan program-program yang sifatnya menjerakan sekaligus merehabilitasi serta mereintegrasi narapidana secara sosial. Dengan demikian narapidana dapat kembali lagi menjadi warga masyarakat yang baik. Dalam praktiknya, tujuan ideal dari konsep pemasyarakatan ini tidak mudah terwujud. Persoalan-persoalan dalam pelaksanaan sistem pemasyarakatan ini sejatinya saling berkelindan, sehingga kebutuhan untuk mengubah Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 menjadi penting. Dalam kaitan dengan rencana perubahan hukum itu maka penting pula mempelajari bagaimana sistem pemasyarakatan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan bagaimana norma hukum baru yang akan dibentuk menguatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 masih berisikan norma-norma yang belum lengkap atau tidak dirumuskan dengan jelas dan kuat terkait dengan beberapa sila Pancasila, seperti untuk meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah khususnya bagi narapidana terorisme dan separatisme. Pun studi ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam filsafat pemidanaan berkait dengan kemanusiaan, edukasi dan keadilan. Konsep keadilan bergeser dari keadilan retributif dan restitutif menjadi keadilan restoratif.

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