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Reduplikasi Morfemis dalam Novel-Novel Metropop karya Ilana Tan Endriani, Gustia; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i1.196

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the object under study, namely morphemic reduplication in Ilana Tan's Metropop novels entitled Sunshine Becomes You and Winter In Tokyo. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data used are words or sentences that contain word formations (reduplication) in the novels Sunshine Becomes YouandWinter In Tokyo. The data collection method and technique used is the listening and reading method using the note-taking technique. The results of this research are as follows. First, four types of morphemic reduplication were found, namely dwipurwa found in 7 data, dwilingga found in 151 data, dwilingga salin swara found in 8 data, and dwiwasana found in 105 data. Second, in the process of forming reduplication, there are patterns in the duplicated words which are related to their word class. The pattern of reduplication formation used in this research uses the word classes noun (N), verb (V), adjective (A), adverbial (Adv), pronoun (Pr), and numeralia (Num). Third, the meaning of morphemic reduplication found in this research, namely the meaning: (1) not different (no change in meaning), (2) uncertain goods/things, (3) considered, (4) various, ( 5) a lot, (6) strongly, (7) intensity, (8) many times, (9) indefinitely, (10) earnestly, (11) somewhat, (12) aimlessly, (13) unconditionally , (14) not serious, (15) less serious, (16) reciprocated, (17) certain, and (18) relaxed.
Variasi Penggunaan Kata Sapaan Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat karya Andi Mulya Azahra, Siti Fatimah; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.212

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the variations in the usage of Minangkabau greetings in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The variations in greeting usage encompass both kinship and non-kinship greetings. Kinship greetings encompass greetings that are based on relationships within the nuclear family as well as the extended family. On the other hand, non-kinship greetings consist of greetings that are based on customary, religious, and general situations. This research adopts a qualitative approach and utilizes descriptive methods. The data used in this study consist of the greeting words uttered by the speakers and their conversation partners in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The data sources are the sentences in the novel that contain Minangakabau greeting words. The data collection process employed a listen and read method, along with recording techniques. Data validation was achieved through triangulation techniques. The research data were analyzed through the following stages: (1) data inventory stage; (2) data classification stage; (3) data description stage. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) there are 21 forms and usages of kinship greeting words, which consist of 10 forms of kinship greetings based on the nuclear family and 11 forms of kinship greetings based on the extended family. (2) There are 35 forms and usages of non-kinship greeting words, which consist of three forms of non-kinship greetings based on religious greetings, six forms of non-kinship greetings based on customary greetings, and 26 forms of non-kinship greetings based on general greetings.
Variasi Morfologis Bahasa Slang dalam Transkrip Podcast Ramadhan, Genta; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.215

Abstract

This research aims to: (a) to describe the morphological variations of the slang lexicon in podcast transcripts, and (b) to explain the process of forming these morphological variations. The research methodology used is descriptive in nature. Qualitative data obtained from the research is described based on the research objectives. The data sources for this research are the YouTube accounts of Volix media, HAS Creative, and Slap Show. The data collection technique involves several stages: (1) opening the YouTube social media application, (2) reviewing video transcripts from the Volix, HAS Creative, and Slap Show YouTube channels, (3) identifying data in the form of various slang terms found in the video transcripts, (4) documenting the data in a notebook. The data analysis technique consists of four stages: (1) identifying the collected data, (2) classifying the data based on the research objectives using a predefined format, (3) analyzing the classified data, and (4) formulating conclusions based on the analysis results. The research findings show that the slang lexicon used in the podcast transcripts can be categorized into two forms: (a) monomorphemic (68 instances), such as okay, spontaneous, shy, and ego, and (b) polymorphemic (57 instances), such as rupiah slave, baperan, and prepare. The formation of the slang lexicon in podcast transcripts involves several processes: (a) affixation (15 instances), such as complaining, ignya, and teasing, (b) reduplication (10 instances), such as guessing, carelessly, and saying goodbye, (c) composition (2 instances), such as rupiah slaves and hourly average, and (d) acronymization (18 instances), such as AC, VPN, and KTP.
Variasi Akronim Bahasa Indonesia dalam Bahasa Gaul Remaja di Media Sosial Tiktok Ifani, Yulia; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.264

Abstract

This study aims to explain two main points of discussion, namely (1) the form and pattern of formation of Indonesian acronym variations in teen slang on Tiktok social media and (2) the meaning of Indonesian acronym variations in teen slang on Tiktok social media. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this study were obtained from the posts of the Tiktok accounts that have been determined, namely the @Lyodra Ginting, @Fujiian and @Nabila Taqiyyah accounts, which were taken from the captions and comment columns of posts throughout 2023 (January-December 2023). The method used in data collection is descriptive method, which is research conducted without numbers but obtained in the form of description data in the form of vocabulary, but the data is first taken by copying and pasting the data. The result of the research shows that (1) there are 85 data of forms and patterns of formation and their meanings included in Kridalaksana's theory, and (2) there are 9 data of the addition of new forms and patterns of formation in acronym variations in teen slang.
Adverbia Penanda Aspek dalam Novel Sansai karya Ermanto: Suatu Kajian Morfologi Andayani, Zri; Liusti, Siti Ainim; Zulfariati, Zulfariati
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.127451

Abstract

This study examines the use of adverbial aspect markers in Ermanto's novel Sansai, aiming to revitalize Minangkabau literature by focusing on both cultural and social issues. The research explores how aspect markers influence narrative understanding and temporal dynamics in contemporary Minangkabau prose. Through qualitative document analysis using the Indonesian Language Corpus Linguistic Method (KORTARA), the study identifies and classifies adverbs that denote actions, events, situations, and traits in various temporal contexts. The analysis reveals four types of aspect markers: durative, perfective, imperfective, and inchoative. The novel contains 476 adverbial aspect markers, distributed as follows: 73 durative ("middle"), 64 imperfective ("not yet"), 278 perfective ("already"), and 61 inchoative ("beginning") markers. The perfective aspect "already" emerges as the most frequently used, suggesting a narrative emphasis on completed actions or states. This linguistic analysis provides insights into the narrative structure and temporal nuances of contemporary Minangkabau literature, contributing to a deeper understanding of how language use shapes storytelling and cultural expression. The findings offer a foundation for further exploration of the relationship between linguistic features and literary techniques in regional Indonesian literature.
Afiksasi dalam Bahasa Kerinci di Daerah Pulau Tengah dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembelajaran Anasti, Huriyah Padhilah; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2587

Abstract

Salah satu proses morfologis yang amat penting adalah afiksasi. Proses afiksasi amat berbeda-beda dalam berbagai bahasa, salah satunya bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis afiks dan proses pembubuhannya dalam bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada tuturan masyarakat dalam bahasa Kerinci di Pulau Tengah, diperoleh 5 jenis afiks dengan 57 ragam bentuk afiks. Ragam afiks tersebut terdiri dari 12 prefiks, 9 sufiks, 5 infiks, 27 kombinasi afiks, dan 4 simulfiks. Afiks-afiks tersebut mengalami proses pembubuhan pada berbagai bentuk dasar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah merupakan bahasa daerah yang mengalami afiksasi yang secara aktif digunakan oleh masyarakat bahasa dalam bertutur yang berlangsung pada bentuk dasar nomina, verba, adjektiva, dan numeralia. Afiksasi juga merupakan kajian yang penting dalam pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik untuk siswa di sekolah maupun untuk mahasiswa di tingkat perkuliahan. Kajian afiksasi memberikan kontribusi terhadap sumber ajar pembelajaran morfologi di tingkat perkuliahan dan pembelajaran bahasa daerah di tingkat persekolahan.
Afiksasi pada Cerpen “Odong-odong” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma: Metode Linguistik Korpus Dewi, Tiara Tri; Liusti, Siti Ainim; Zulfariati, Zulfariati
Lingua Susastra Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Special Issue: Proceedings for ICLLE-2024
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ls.v5i3.281

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the use of affixation, namely prefixes, suffixes, and confixes, in the corpus of Kompas short stories entitled “Odong-odong” by Arya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Linguistic analysis shows that the structure of affixation in this short story reflects the relationship between words in the sentence as well as the context in which they are used. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive corpus linguistic method by utilizing KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara) application. This application serves for data presentation, collection, and analysis. The data analyzed are words or sentences containing affixation in the short story “Odong-odong”. The data collection technique is done through documentation of corpus files in KORTARA application. For data analysis, computational linguistic analysis technique is used. The result shows the affixation process in the form of prefixes, suffixes, and confixes. In addition, this study also found that the affixation process functions to change the basic word group into a certain word group, making it easier for readers to analyze sentences based on context.
ANALISIS KALIMAT BERDASARKAN POLA KALIMAT DASAR DAN KALKULUS PREDIKAT Liusti, Siti Ainim
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.69 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2016.15203

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sentences based on the basic sentence patterns of Indonesian and predicate calculus. These approaches put the predicate as a core component in the sentence structure. The object of study is focused on declarative sentences of Indonesian. The data analysis consists of several stages. Basic sentence patterns of Indonesian consist of identifying the type of sentences, identifying the elements forming sentences, and putting on elements which are based on basic sentence patterns of Indonesian. Predicate calculus consists of identifying atomic or compound propositions, determining the predicate and other components, defining a form of expression predicate calculus, and making a notation function. The results showed that the basic sentence pattern analysis only identifies the internal elements in a single sentence, while the predicate calculus can as well identifies the internal elements of a single or compound sentence.
MODALITY IN MALAY LANGUAGE IN KAMPUNG TUA TANJUNG RIAU BATAM Hilda Safitri; Siti Ainim Liusti
Indonesian EFL Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ieflj.v11i2.11812

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types and functions of modality in Malay language used by the people of Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau, Batam, in daily interaction and communication. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive method. The data is in the form of community speech containing modality, obtained through free listening, recording, and note-taking techniques. Data validity was tested through triangulation, and analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that people use four types of modality, namely intensional, epistemic, deontic, and dynamic. Intentional modality is the most dominant type, especially in the meaning of volitional. In addition, three main functions of modality in community communication were found. This finding indicates that people consciously utilize modality as an important part of interaction. The conclusion of this study states that modality has a central role in the communication system of the community of Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau. Tanjung Riau Malay language has a distinctive and rich modality system, which reflects the culture and way of thinking of its speakers. This research is expected to be a contribution to the preservation and development of regional linguistic studies, as well as a reference for further research in the field of local language and culture.
DIRECTING LEARNING THROUGH LANGUAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS' DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN INDONESIAN HIGH SCHOOL CLASSROOMS Meri Susanti; Siti Ainim Liusti
Indonesian EFL Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ieflj.v11i2.11813

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of directive speech acts used by teachers in Indonesian language learning interactions at SMA Negeri 15 Padang and explain their use across the opening, core, and closing stages of instruction. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, data were obtained from the utterances of Indonesian language teachers in grades X and XI through non-participant observation, audio recording, and note-taking. A total of 186 utterances containing directive speech acts were identified. The analysis employed Searle’s taxonomy of speech acts and Hymes’s Speaking framework to examine linguistic forms and their contextual use. Data validity was ensured through triangulation, and data analysis involved reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The study identified six types of directive speech acts: telling, inviting, asking, pleading, advising, and forbidding. "Telling" appeared most frequently, especially during the core learning stage, while "inviting" and "asking" were common in the opening and closing stages to create a participatory and supportive classroom atmosphere. These findings suggest that teachers strategically use directive speech acts according to the phase of instruction and learning goals. The study concludes that directive speech acts play a vital role in managing classroom interactions and enhancing learning effectiveness. Teachers act not only as conveyors of knowledge but also as interaction managers through the use of purposeful and polite language. This underscores the importance of pragmatic competence in effective teaching, particularly in the context of Indonesian language education.