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Penggunaan Strategi Tindak Tutur Direktif Menyuruh dalam Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Bukik Batabuah Kabupaten Agam Yosi Amelia Putri; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.94

Abstract

Language in the point of view of communication is seen as a tool for transmitting data from the brain of the speaker to the brain of the speech partner. However, the speech strategies used by speakers when transmitting such data are often not quite right, so the data is not accurate. This study aims to describe what speech strategies are used by the Nagari Bukik Batabuah people in the directive speech acts in Minangkabau language, as well as describe the nonlinguistic context contained in the speech. This research was conducted qualitatively using descriptive methods. The research data is in the form of speech that contains directive speech acts commanding in minangkabau language which are spoken directly. The data were collected by using uninvolved conversation observation method with recording and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis showed that the people of Nagari Bukik Batabuah often used a bald-on-record strategy as many as 107 data from 152 data. The cultural context contained in the utterance is influenced by (1) habits that have been passed down for generations by the people, (2) accustomed to something that has happened in ancient times, (3) accustomed to the dominant behavior of the people, and (4) because the culture is formed by itself. Meanwhile, the direct context of the speech is expressed in informal language, but still uses the ethics of speaking Kato Nan Ampek which is the procedure for speaking of Minang people. The topic of speech is not far from the daily life of the people. Also, the function or purpose of the speech act also tends to be clear, namely to tell the speech partner to do something. Through this research, readers can see what factors can help them in conveying their intentions accurately.
Karakteristik Bahasa Slang di Kolom Komentar Akun Tiktok @imeyhou Silvy Banetri; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.129

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the form of the slang lexicon found in the comments column of the Tiktok @imeyhou account. 2) Describe the process of forming a slang lexicon in the comments column of the @imeyhou Tiktok account. (3) Describe the meaning of the slang lexicon in the comments column of the @imeyhou Tiktok account. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The results found first, based on the results of the study found 105 data that included slang. Based on the form, in this study found slang lexicons in the form of monomorphemic and polymorphemic forms. However, the most dominant of the two forms is the slang lexicon of monomorphemic forms, such as kiut, lusyu, receh, seterong, kicil, and priti. Second, based on the formation process in this study, four types of slang lexicon formation processes were found, namely (1) affixation, (2) reduplication, and (3) acronymization. The most dominant process of forming a slang lexicon is the process of acronym or shortening of words, for example betewe, kyk, gtg, ytta, insc, dan omegot. Third, based on the meaning of the slang lexicon, lexical and grammatical meanings are found.
Penggunaan Deiksis dalam Novel Bulan karya Tere Liye: Kajian Pragmatik Yoni Syahara; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.133

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: (a) To describe the form of each deixis in the novel Bulan by Tere Liye. (b) To describe the context of the use of each deixis in the novel Bulan by Tere Liye. The type of research used is qualitative research using descriptive method. The results of this study, namely, first, show that the form of each deixis that is mostly found in the novel Bulan by Tere Liye, namely, persona deixis totaling 6,271 data (84.06%) with the form of the aku, -ku, ku-, saya, kami, kita, kamu, -mu, kau, kalian, dia, -nya, ia, beliau, and mereka, followed by social deixis as much as 521 data (6.98%) with the form of the words bapak, ibu, ayah, adik, ibu-ibu tua, tabib, anak, anak, anak muda, mama, papa, tante, tuan rumah, tuan, kapten, miss, and ketua konsil, time deixis as much as 289 data (3.87%) with the form of the tadi, kemarin, lalu, dulu, sekarang, besok, esok, nanti, kelak, besok lusa, nanti-nanti, and besok-besok, discourse deixis 228 data (3.05%) with the form of the word itu, ini, begitu, inilah and begitulah. Place deixis is 151 data (2.02%) with the word form di sini, dari sini, sini, ke sini, di sana, sana, ke sana, and dari sana, out of 7,460 deixis data found. Second, the context of the use of each deixis depends on the speech contained in the novel.
Deiksis dalam Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat karya Faisal Oddang: Kajian Pragmatik Rini Agustina Putri; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.134

Abstract

The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To describe the types of deixis in Faisal Oddang's novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat; (2) To describe the context of the use of deixis types in Faisal Oddang's novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat. This study is qualitative using a descriptive method. The data for this study were words and phrases from the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang that indicate the use of deixis. The listening method, mark reading technique, and note-taking technique were used to collect data. The findings of this study are as follows. First, deixis types were discovered in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang, which were persona deixis 13 forms, place deixis 6 forms, time deixis 9 forms, discourse deixis 4 forms, and social deixis 11 forms. Second, the the characters of the novel, Mapata, Batari, Puang Matua Rusmi, Andi Upe, and Serly, are mentioned in the context of using persona deixis. The arajang house, sacred forest, and army post are all mentioned in the context of place deixis. The use of time deixis in this context refers to the morning, five days ago, and a week ago. The context in which discourse deixis is used refers to the sentence before and after. Social deixis is used in the context of bosses and subordinates, parents and children, soldiers and ordinary people, religious leaders and ordinary people.
Kesantunan Mengkritik Bossman Mardigu Di Acara Youtube Ismail; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.146

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) the politeness principles used by Bossman Mardigu on the YouTube show, (2) the language politeness strategies used by Bossman Mandigu. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences related to politeness criticizing Bossman Mardigu on the YouTube program. The data collection techniques used in this study are as follows: (1) Download videos of the Bossman Mardigu podcast via YouTube. (2) listening to Bossman Mardigu's podcast and transcribing the data into written form, (3) inventorying the data into an inventory format. The validation technique in this study uses a triangulation technique. Furthermore, data analysis in this study was carried out with the following work steps: (1) grouping data in the form of polite speeches criticizing Bossman Mardigu on YouTube; (2) analyzing data that has been grouped through the data classification stage; (3) interpreting the data found; and (4) summarizing the data and writing reports or analyses that have been carried out. There are two findings in this research. First found as many as six violations of the principle of politeness. Secondly, there were five speech strategies used by Bossman Mardigu. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Bossman Mardigu violates the principle of politeness more when criticizing, or can be said to be impolite.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Dalam Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy Niken Jeniska; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i3.165

Abstract

The two topics covered in this study are: (1) the usage of diverse expressive speech actions in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana novel and (2) the speech act techniques employed in the novel. The novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy's expressive utterances served as the study's source of data. It uses qualitative data. The data collection techniques in this study were: (1) recognizing and analyzing the context of the discussion that includes expressive speech acts in the book Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (2) determining the intent and purpose of the utterances conveyed by speakers according to the speech situation, (3) comprehending and evaluating the speech patterns utilized by the characters in the book Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (4) Making a list of the expressive speech acts utilized by the characters in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana. Additionally, the following steps were taken in the analysis of the data in this study: (1) identify data on the variety of expressive speech acts and speech strategies obtained, (2) classify the data based on research objectives, and (3) linking the data analyzed with the theory used in research. This study came to two conclusions. In the book Cinta Suci Zahrana, there are six different categories of expressive speaking acts. Second, Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana employs five speech-acting techniques.
Afiksasi Pembentuk Verba Transitif Dalam Novel Fatamorgana Di Segitiga Emas Karya Suryatini N Ganie Luci Komala Bintang; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i3.177

Abstract

This study aims to describe the affixes that form transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie, which includes the types of affixes that form verbs, patterns of verb formation, and the meaning of the affixes that form transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The research data is in the form of words that experience affixation in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie. Methods of data collection using note takers. The technique of analyzing the data is classifying the affixation data forming transitive verbs, identifying the data, and concluding the data. Data validation technique is trigulation technique. The results of the study concluded that in the process of affixation forming transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie, it consists of 105 data of me- prefixes, 6 data of me-,-i affix combinations and 54 data of me-,-an affix combinations. There is a change in word class from nouns to verbs, adverbs to verbs, adjectives to verbs, and pronouns to verbs. The patterns of verb formation are (me- + D (Adj/ V/ N/ Pron/ Adv), (me- + D (V) + -i) and (memper- + D (N/ Adj/ V) + -kan). The affixation process results in grammatical changes.
Numeralia dalam Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi Rizki Dewi Astuti; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i3.181

Abstract

The objective of this study's implementation is to describe the numeralia in Jambi Malay used in the Tanah Sepenggal Lintas District, Bungo Regency, in Jambi Province. This research type falls under qualitative research utilizing descriptive methodologies. The information collected in the context of this study, it takes the form of a set of words in Malay that contain numerals. Two approaches are employed in this investigation: the auditory and verbal interaction methods. The technique employed to validate the data or information in this studi is the triangulation method. The findings of this research are first, derived from the basis of numeralia in Jambi Malay in Tanah Sepenggal Lintas District, two are found, namely (1) the basic numeral form consisting of two forms totaling 19 data, (2) the derived numeral form consisting of three forms of a total of 100 data. Second, based on the types of numerals in Jambi Malay, two types of numerals were found in Tanah Sepenggal District, Bungo Kabuoaten, Jambi Province, namely (1) types of definite numerals consisting of three types totaling 99 data. (2) types of non-definitive numerals found in a total of 21 data.
Revitalisasi Prosesi Adat-Tradisi Masyarakat Nanggalo Melalui Program Nagari Budaya: Pendukung Sustainable Tourism Development Kawasan Mandeh Agustina Agustina; Erizal Gani; Siti Ainim Liusti; Srimutia Elpalina
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v6i1.707

Abstract

Nagari Nanggalo merupakan pintu gerbang menuju kawasan wisata Mandeh. Namun, nagari ini belum diberdayakan potensi alam dan budayanya, padahal selain ibu kota kecamatan, nagari ini berposisi di jalan utama Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan “mememberdayakan adat/tradisi berpakaian dan baralek melalui program Nanggalo sebagai Nagari Budaya (NNB) menyangga keberlangsungan wisata Mandeh, dengan kontribusi menyelamatkan tradisi dari keterancaman kepunahan dan mengembangkannya sebagai potensi pariwisata yang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif-deskriptif; pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan; pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode partisipan observer, aktif partisipan, intervensi sosial, problem solving, dan adaptif appresiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keberdayaan masyarakat sesuai permasalahan nagari, yakni (1) tingginya animo masyarakat memakai pakaian adat/tradisi ‘baju kuruang basiba’, baik dalam acara-acara adat-istiadat maupun dalam acara-acara formal kedinasan; (2) masyarakat termotivasi merealisasikan prosesi adat-tradisi ‘baralek’ kembali pada adat yang asali dan melaksanakan setiap prosesinya dengan antusias untuk kepentingan pelestarian dan komoditi wisata.
Afiksasi dalam Bahasa Kerinci di Daerah Pulau Tengah dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembelajaran Anasti, Huriyah Padhilah; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2587

Abstract

Salah satu proses morfologis yang amat penting adalah afiksasi. Proses afiksasi amat berbeda-beda dalam berbagai bahasa, salah satunya bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis afiks dan proses pembubuhannya dalam bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada tuturan masyarakat dalam bahasa Kerinci di Pulau Tengah, diperoleh 5 jenis afiks dengan 57 ragam bentuk afiks. Ragam afiks tersebut terdiri dari 12 prefiks, 9 sufiks, 5 infiks, 27 kombinasi afiks, dan 4 simulfiks. Afiks-afiks tersebut mengalami proses pembubuhan pada berbagai bentuk dasar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah merupakan bahasa daerah yang mengalami afiksasi yang secara aktif digunakan oleh masyarakat bahasa dalam bertutur yang berlangsung pada bentuk dasar nomina, verba, adjektiva, dan numeralia. Afiksasi juga merupakan kajian yang penting dalam pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik untuk siswa di sekolah maupun untuk mahasiswa di tingkat perkuliahan. Kajian afiksasi memberikan kontribusi terhadap sumber ajar pembelajaran morfologi di tingkat perkuliahan dan pembelajaran bahasa daerah di tingkat persekolahan.