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All Journal YUSTISI El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Syaksia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Jurnal Hukum Islam
Muchlis Bahar
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Journal : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat

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Hukum Islam di Persimpangan: Menjawab Tantangan Bioetika dan Kecerdasan Artifisial Bobby Ferly; Salma Salma; Muchlis Bahar
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i3.6830

Abstract

Islamic law faces significant challenges from the rapid advancements in bioethics and artificial intelligence (AI). The current responsive approach, based on ad-hoc fatwas, is deemed inadequate to address the systemic ethical dilemmas posed by these disruptive technologies. This research aims to propose a proactive and systematic ijtihad framework capable of anticipating and guiding technological innovation to align with the higher objectives of Shari'ah (Maqasid al-Shari'ah). Using a qualitative, library-based method with a juridical-normative and philosophical approach, this study analyzes primary and secondary Islamic legal sources through the Maqasid al-Shari'ah theoretical framework. The research finds the current model to be limited and, as a solution, offers a novelty in the form of the Hierarchical Model of Technological Ijtihad (HI-Tech). This model is a structured, interdisciplinary reasoning process, supported by a proposed institution, the Bio-Artificial Ijtihad Council (MIBA), and a digital platform, "Nur-Fatwa," for dissemination. The implication of these findings is the need for a paradigm shift for Islamic legal institutions towards an anticipatory, interdisciplinary, and institutionalized approach to address contemporary technological issues, thereby ensuring the continued relevance of Islamic law.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Ade Daharis Arlis Asli Nasution Bobby Ferly Boiziardi AS Elfia Git Septi Munanda Muhammad Zhilal Haq Nasriman Nur Fazila Rizal Muarif Romia Saputra Salma Salma Salma Syarifatus Shalihah Khairati Urwatul Wusqa Zainal Azwar