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All Journal Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Public Health of Indonesia SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PengaMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery (MyJM) Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Indonesian Health Science Journal Community Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada PASAI : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Tintamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Emas
Rizka Novia Atmadani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Mahasiswa Farmasi UMM Sendi Lia Yunita; Rizka Novia Atmadani; Mutiara Titani
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2021.006.02.7

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan utama adalah resistensi antibiotika yang membutuhkan dukungan utuh dan usaha menyeluruh untuk melawannya. Di Indonesia, resistensi bersifat sporadis, selektif dan tidak berkesudahan. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh perilaku penggunaan. Beberapa faktor telah diketahui mampu mempengaruhi penggunaannya termasuk tata kelola yang buruk, lemahnya penegakan hukum, kurangnya pengetahuan, dan akses mudah. Kesalahan konsep dalam pemahaman terhadap antibiotik sangat besar kemungkinan dapat mempengaruhi perilakunya. Hal tersebut tidak hanya mungkin terjadi di masyarakat umum tetapi juga pada mahasiswa kesehatan. Dimana hal tersebut akan sangat mempengaruhi penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat apabila kelak mereka akan melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotika pada mahasiswa farmasi sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan masa depan. Sehingga diharapakan agar mereka mampu memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian yang sesuai. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilaksanakan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner online kepada seluruh mahasiswa aktif program studi farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Pemeriksaan kelengkapan data dilakukan sebelum proses analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan data dari 327 responden dimana perempuan memiliki prevalesi dominan (86,9%) dan terdiri atas tingkat semester 1 (37,3%), 3 (21,1%), 5 (23,2%), dan 7 (18,3%). Tigkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotika cukup tinggi (72,2%) begitu juga dengan tigkat praktik penggunaannya yang hampir mencapai 70%. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat didapatkan 4 faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi praktik penggunaan antibiotika (i.e. jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotika). One of the major public health problems is antibiotic resistance which need requires complete support and comprehensive efforts to combat it. In Indonesia, antibiotic resistance is sporadic, selective and patchy. This may influenced by its usage practice. Several factors have been found to influence their use including poor governance, weak law enforcement, lack of knowledge, and easy access. Misconceptions in antibiotics understanding are very likely to affect the behavior. The possibility to been done not only in general public but also for students in health sciences. Since they are the future health care professional who will greatly affect to educate the public. The objective of this study was to identify the level of knowledge and practice toward antibiotics usage among pharmacy students as future healthcare professionals. Then it expected that they be able to provide appropriate pharmaceutical service. This cross-sectional research was conducted by distributing online questionnaire to all active pharmacy students in University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The data completeness check was carried out prior to the analysis using SPSS. Results were obtained from 327 respondents which women were the most one (86,9%). Among respondents, there are four semester level of education: 1 (37,3%), 3 (21,1%), 5 (23,2%), and 7 (18,3%). However, the knowledge level of antibiotics is quite high (72,2%) as well as the practice usage level almost reach 70% among participants. Based on the multivariate analysis, it was found 4 factors that significantly associated with practice of antibiotic usage (i.e. gender, education level, health insurance, and knowledge level of antibiotics).
Related Factors of Antiretroviral Adherence in HIV/AIDS Patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Salah Satu Puskesmas di Kota Malang Putra, Dimas Setyadi; Puspitasari, Irma Melyani; Alfian, Sofa Dewi; Sari, Aisha Maulidya; Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Atmadani, Rizka Novia
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2023.009.01.7

Abstract

Introduction: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus has become a serious global problem due to increased yearly infections. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) must take antiretrovirals (ARV) to improve their quality of life, so adherence is the main focus of therapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence of adherence to ARV treatment in PLWHA at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional analysis method by collecting data using the Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale (ARMS) questionnaire during the February-March 2021 period at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City and the data was analyzed using multivariate regression to determine the factors that influence adherence to ARV treatment. Results: This study involved 85 PLHIV patients. A total of 59 people (69.4%) were included in the compliant category on antiretroviral treatment. Multivariate analysis showed that men were 4 times more likely to be disobedient (p=0.022; OR = 4.922; 95% Cl = 1.261 – 19.208), while respondents with school education were less likely to be disobedient p=0.007 ; OR = 0.118; 95% Cl = 0.025 – 0.558). As for age, marital status, and employment status did not have a significant effect on adherence to ARV treatment. Conclusion: Gender is the most dominant factor in influencing adherence where male patients are 4 times more likely to be non-adherent compared to female patients.
Co-Authors Aisha Maulidya Sari Akhmad Frizqi Amirudin Akrom, Akrom Alifta, Atalla Faras Alisya, Nur Ananda, Dhea Arum, Dinar Famora Atalla Faras Alifta Aurora Onyx Aldila Ayu, Alya Naura Tifania Aziiza, Naura Rachma Darusman, Baharudin Dheanisa Puspatika Dimas Setyadi Putra Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Elva Asmiati Farras Divie Rizqi Fauziah, Laili Firadusi, Dita Azmul Fitria Dwi Damayanti Ika Ratna Hidayati Irma Melyani Puspitasari Lailatul Khoiriyah Laili Fauziah Lalu Muhammad Irham Lusfita Ujianti Mahdavikia, Muhammad Fachryan Mulyawan, Fajar Musyayadah, Zahrotul Mutiara Titani Mutiara Titani Niken Faramida Sari Nugraha, Rizki Lisya Pertiwi, Ayu Kartika Pramesti , Ameldyah Pramudya, Iren Dwi Puspita Puspitasari, Alvina Arum Putra, Dimas Setyadi Putri , Cindy Zahira Putri, Khansa Fidelya Wahyu Putri, Meilani Rahma Rahayu, Ericha Wanda Puji Ramadhani , Nabila Adelia Regina, Putri Renata Risma Ayu Setiawan Rusdiana, Husna Sabila , Lira Syara Safitri , Shela Ayu Saputri, Laila Yoga Sari, Aisha Maulidya Sendi Lia Yunita Siti Mujiati Siti Urbayatun Sofa Dewi Alfian Trisnamiati , Tri Utari Dita Fitriana Wafiq Rizqi Karima Wardhani, Erny Kusuma