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Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Mahasiswa Farmasi UMM Sendi Lia Yunita; Rizka Novia Atmadani; Mutiara Titani
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2021.006.02.7

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan utama adalah resistensi antibiotika yang membutuhkan dukungan utuh dan usaha menyeluruh untuk melawannya. Di Indonesia, resistensi bersifat sporadis, selektif dan tidak berkesudahan. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh perilaku penggunaan. Beberapa faktor telah diketahui mampu mempengaruhi penggunaannya termasuk tata kelola yang buruk, lemahnya penegakan hukum, kurangnya pengetahuan, dan akses mudah. Kesalahan konsep dalam pemahaman terhadap antibiotik sangat besar kemungkinan dapat mempengaruhi perilakunya. Hal tersebut tidak hanya mungkin terjadi di masyarakat umum tetapi juga pada mahasiswa kesehatan. Dimana hal tersebut akan sangat mempengaruhi penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat apabila kelak mereka akan melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotika pada mahasiswa farmasi sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan masa depan. Sehingga diharapakan agar mereka mampu memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian yang sesuai. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilaksanakan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner online kepada seluruh mahasiswa aktif program studi farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Pemeriksaan kelengkapan data dilakukan sebelum proses analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan data dari 327 responden dimana perempuan memiliki prevalesi dominan (86,9%) dan terdiri atas tingkat semester 1 (37,3%), 3 (21,1%), 5 (23,2%), dan 7 (18,3%). Tigkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotika cukup tinggi (72,2%) begitu juga dengan tigkat praktik penggunaannya yang hampir mencapai 70%. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat didapatkan 4 faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi praktik penggunaan antibiotika (i.e. jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotika). One of the major public health problems is antibiotic resistance which need requires complete support and comprehensive efforts to combat it. In Indonesia, antibiotic resistance is sporadic, selective and patchy. This may influenced by its usage practice. Several factors have been found to influence their use including poor governance, weak law enforcement, lack of knowledge, and easy access. Misconceptions in antibiotics understanding are very likely to affect the behavior. The possibility to been done not only in general public but also for students in health sciences. Since they are the future health care professional who will greatly affect to educate the public. The objective of this study was to identify the level of knowledge and practice toward antibiotics usage among pharmacy students as future healthcare professionals. Then it expected that they be able to provide appropriate pharmaceutical service. This cross-sectional research was conducted by distributing online questionnaire to all active pharmacy students in University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The data completeness check was carried out prior to the analysis using SPSS. Results were obtained from 327 respondents which women were the most one (86,9%). Among respondents, there are four semester level of education: 1 (37,3%), 3 (21,1%), 5 (23,2%), and 7 (18,3%). However, the knowledge level of antibiotics is quite high (72,2%) as well as the practice usage level almost reach 70% among participants. Based on the multivariate analysis, it was found 4 factors that significantly associated with practice of antibiotic usage (i.e. gender, education level, health insurance, and knowledge level of antibiotics).
Related Factors of Antiretroviral Adherence in HIV/AIDS Patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Salah Satu Puskesmas di Kota Malang Putra, Dimas Setyadi; Puspitasari, Irma Melyani; Alfian, Sofa Dewi; Sari, Aisha Maulidya; Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Atmadani, Rizka Novia
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2023.009.01.7

Abstract

Introduction: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus has become a serious global problem due to increased yearly infections. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) must take antiretrovirals (ARV) to improve their quality of life, so adherence is the main focus of therapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence of adherence to ARV treatment in PLWHA at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional analysis method by collecting data using the Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale (ARMS) questionnaire during the February-March 2021 period at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City and the data was analyzed using multivariate regression to determine the factors that influence adherence to ARV treatment. Results: This study involved 85 PLHIV patients. A total of 59 people (69.4%) were included in the compliant category on antiretroviral treatment. Multivariate analysis showed that men were 4 times more likely to be disobedient (p=0.022; OR = 4.922; 95% Cl = 1.261 – 19.208), while respondents with school education were less likely to be disobedient p=0.007 ; OR = 0.118; 95% Cl = 0.025 – 0.558). As for age, marital status, and employment status did not have a significant effect on adherence to ARV treatment. Conclusion: Gender is the most dominant factor in influencing adherence where male patients are 4 times more likely to be non-adherent compared to female patients.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Insulin Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (The research was conducted at dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital) Putri, Nadhifa Maharani Mega Mulya; Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Atmadani, Rizka Novia; Muzayyanah, Binti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a series of metabolic diseases with signs of hyperglycemia arising from problems with insulin secretion or both. The cost of treating diabetes mellitus was estimated at USD 727 billion in 2017 and is expected to increase every year. The variation in antidiabetic drugs will lead to variation in cost and success rate. Objectives: Therefore, cost-effectiveness analysis, also known as method rate analysis, is used to determine the method that has the lowest cost and is effective to achieve the same goal. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the cost-effectiveness of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus hospitalized at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung Regency in 2023. Methods: The method used was a descriptive non-experimental approach, with a cross-sectional design and the instrument used was a retrospective data collection sheet at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung Regency totaling 74 patients. Results: The results and conclusions of this study are the use of Single Insulin with GDS and GDP parameters that have low costs (cost-effective) is Insulin Novorapid® (Insulin Aspart) with an ACER value of Rp. 283,899.23 and the average direct medical costs incurred are Rp. 14,194. 961.25, while the use of combined insulin with RPG, 2-h PG and FPG parameters that have low costs (cost-effective) is the combination of Novorapid® (Insulin Aspart) + Levemir® (Insulin Detemir) with an ACER value of Rp. 412,230.56 and the average direct medical costs incurred are Rp. 18,177,082.66. Conclusions: Novorapid® as single insulin and Novorapid® + Levemir® as combination insulin are cost-effective.
Co-Authors Aisha Maulidya Sari Akhmad Frizqi Amirudin Akrom Akrom Akrom, Akrom Alifta, Atalla Faras Alisya, Nur Alya Naura Tifania Ayu Ameldyah Pramesti Andita Okta Alifia Putri Aprilia Azzahra Yochanti Arum, Dinar Famora Atalla Faras Alifta Aurora Onyx Aldila Aziiza, Naura Rachma Baharudin Darusman Cindy Zahira Putri Dheanisa Puspatika Dian Novanda Ramadhani Dimas Setyadi Putra Dinar Famora Arum Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Elva Asmiati Farras Divie Rizqi Fauziah, Laili Firadusi, Dita Azmul Fitria Dwi Damayanti Ika Ratna Hidayati Irma Melyani Puspitasari Jasmine Divatika Aulia Khusmeldiin Sherina Vionarosa Lailatul Khoiriyah Laili Fauziah Lalu Muhammad Irham Lira Syara Sabila Lusfita Ujianti Mahdavikia, Muhammad Fachryan Monita Tri Stepani Mulyawan, Fajar Musyayadah, Zahrotul Mutiara Titani Mutiara Titani Muzayyanah, Binti Nabila Adelia Ramadhani Naia Auralya Kusuma Putri Nurranto Niken Faramida Sari Nugraha, Rizki Lisya Nur Laily Rizky Amalia Pertiwi, Ayu Kartika Pramudya, Iren Dwi Puspita Putra, Dimas Setyadi Putri Regina Putri, Khansa Fidelya Wahyu Putri, Meilani Rahma Putri, Nadhifa Maharani Mega Mulya Rahayu, Ericha Wanda Puji Renata Rifqi Ramatullah Risma Ayu Setiawan Roisatul Khasanah Ruga’yah Yahya Al-Hadromi Rusdiana, Husna Salsabila Zahra Sari, Aisha Maulidya Sendi Lia Yunita Shela Ayu Safitri Shofiyah Satriavi Ayu Hardini Siti Mujiati Siti Urbayatun Sofa Dewi Alfian Syafira Verenaneedha Tsaniya Tiara Gareta Rifti Tri Trisnamiati Utari Dita Fitriana Wafiq Rizqi Karima Wahyu Widyaningsih Wardhani, Erny Kusuma