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Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan
Departmen Teknik Mesin Dan Biosistem, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16002 Email: Lpmanalu@yahoo.com, Ahtambun@ipb.ac.id
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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PEMANFAATAN DAN POTENSI ENERGI LISTRIK DARI LIMBAH PADAT DAN CAIR PROSES PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT Panjaitan, Bintang Sipartogi; Tambunan, Armansyah Halomoan
Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research: Regular Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jaber.2025.6.1.15749

Abstract

The palm oil production process yields crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel as its main products, along with byproducts such as empty fruit bunches (EFB), fiber, palm kernel shells, and palm oil mill effluent (POME). This study aims to analyze waste utilization and estimate the potential electrical energy that can be generated from these solid and liquid wastes at PT X. The analysis involves observation, measurement, data collection, and calculations based on mass balance principles. At PT X, EFB is incinerated, while fiber and shells are utilized as boiler fuel. POME is treated in open lagoons and used as liquid fertilizer for company-owned plantations. Based on daily operational data and calorific values, the estimated potential energy is 18,174,559.55 MJ from EFB, 7,538,070.26 MJ from palm kernel shells, and 2,125,525.40 MJ from biogas. With an operational time of 720 hours per month, PT X has the potential to generate 2.63 MW of electricity. The findings highlight the significant energy potential of palm oil waste. Therefore, further development of waste processing technologies is essential to maximize energy recovery, support internal energy needs, and potentially supply electricity to surrounding areas.
Co-Authors . Furqon Abdul Baits Dehana Padma Swastika Arief Sabdo Yuwono Bintang C. H. Simangunsong Bintang Sipartogi Panjaitan Dadan Kusdiana Desrial Dwi Setiawan Edy Hartulistiyoso Ema Hastarini Erliza Noor Ferdy Christian Hartanto Frances Roi Seston Tampubolon Furqon Hablinur Alkindi Hendri Syah Hiroshi Nabetani Hiroshi Nabetani Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya Inge Scorpi Tulliza Irfan, Akhmad Joelianingsih . Johanis Rumengan Pangala Joni Joni Joni Junita Tarigan Kamaruddin Abdullah Kiman Siregar Kiman Siregar, Kiman Lamhot Parulian Manalu Lamhot Parulian Manalu Linda Lestari Marpaung, Johana Mohammad Sahid Indrawan Nadia Nurul Atikah Nanik Purwanti Obie Farobie Panjaitan, Bintang Sipartogi Prastowo Prastowo Radite Praeko Agus Setiawan Raju, Muhammad Rodiah Nurbaya Sari, Rodiah Nurbaya Rusman Sinaga Salundik Sebayang, Renaldi Setya Permana Sutisna Sutoyo, Edi Tatun Hayatun Nufus Tetsuya Araki Wahyudin Wahyudin Wawan Hermawan Widyajatmiko, Athanatius Henang Wicaksono