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Journal : IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series

Medical Breakthrough of Anthropometric Methods as Basis for 3D Digital Modelling of Indonesian Female Facial Type (Descriptive-analytic-applied Study) Ulfah Elfiah; M. R. Hutagalung; D. S. Perdanakusuma; Phill T Koesbandriati; Agus Windharto
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Vol 1, No 1 (2014): International Seminar on Applied Technology, Science, and Arts (APTECS) 2013
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.400

Abstract

Three dimension (3D) face model based on anthropometric data is used as facial plastic surgery simulation, which can be used for setting up a pre-surgery communication between a surgeon and his patient. All this time, Indonesian plastic surgeons have made preoperative and intraoperative evaluation based on the patient’s aesthetic sense or desire, and the surgeon’s operative technique preferences referring to subjective visual “landmark” and Caucasian parameters instead of referring to parameters of the normal Indonesian face which have not yet been established until now. The research objective is creating 3D digital modeling of the Indonesian facial type, which will provide useful reference points speedily, accurately and efficiently, in facial aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and other interdisciplinary fields. The Methods is an applied study using anthropometric data as basis for formulation of 3D digital modeling of Indonesian facial type, performed 17-25 years old students without history of facial reconstruction and orthodontics. The first step was to distribute questioners to obtain criteria of normal and attractive female faces. Lateral cephalometric, photometric; direct anthropometric and photography were performed. Then the analysis results were applied to 3D modeling programs to make the Indonesian facial type digital geometry overview. Furthermore, the image was interpreted by an expert before concluding the end result. The results are description of distinguishing parameters between normal and attractive groups by discriminant test included nasal bridge index, binocular width, nasal tip protrusion, mouth width index. According to cephalometry and photometry results, the Indonesian face was more convex than the Caucasian face. Anthropometric, photometric and lateral cephalometric measurements played a significant role in differentiating the Indonesian face between normal and attractive also from faces of other races. 3D digital woman models can serve as instruments for characterizing normal and attractive faces visually.
Co-Authors Adelia Handoko Aditya Kurniawan Agnellia Maulidya Utami Aisyah Amini, Stefia Anik Nurmalikah Annisa Sarfina Djunaedy Aprinova, Dicky Primadika Apryanita, Hudayah Ardhina Mahadica Nugroho Arif Arif Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh Candra Agung Wibisana Cicih Komariah D. S. Perdanakusuma Desie Dwi Wisudanti Diana C. Mufida Dina Helianti Dini Agustina Duriyanto Oesman Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Ema Fawziyah Ulfah ENNY SUSWATI F P H, Fransiska Nooril Faa'is Artama, Alfila Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat, Fajar Kurniawan Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Fatmalia Fhierziandrini Nuzuliana Fendi Setyawan Heni Fatmawati Hilda Nur Achfidawati I Gede Widhiana Suarda Kirana Nadyatara Krisno Adji, Novan Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Laksmi Indreswari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luluk Mauludyahwati M. R. Hutagalung Maidy Frista Rosanti Meytika Fauziah Sugiartanti Misnawi Misnawi Mochammad Amrun Hidayat Mochammad Amrun Hidayat Muhammad A. Shodikin Muhammad Fahmi Naufal Muhammad Izat Fuadi Muhammad Yuda Nugraha Nadiyatul Husna, Fella Nikmatul Maula Nur Rahmadani Nindya Shinta Rumastika Novan Krisno Adji Nugraha Wahyu Cahyana Nur Hidayah, Siti Phill T Koesbandriati Ramadhani, Alfiyah Rena Normasari Sahazra Chakra Firdaussaid, Jihad Sheila Rachmania Shinta Rumastika, Nindya Sudarti Sudarti Surya Wahyudi, Septa Suryani, Dissa Yulianita Wahyu Rachmadi Akbar Wahyudi, Septa S Waskito Setiaji Winaspita Aulia Putri Windharto, Agus Wiryaning Putri, Komang Yunita Yuli Hermansyah