Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

Environmental Health Inspection of Public Facility Locations in the Working Area of Puskesmas Gandasuli Nurintani Nurintani; Murti Fauzi; Tutik Lestari; Suharto Suharto; Andiani Andiani; Nani Supriyatni; Tati Sumiati; Julfa Ida Iriyani; Nurnia Sanusi; Aulia Patisausiwa
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2351

Abstract

To ensure that the school environment remains healthy and students have healthy lifestyles, school environment inspections are necessary. According to the law, every child in Indonesia is entitled to a healthy, safe, and comfortable school environment. The goal of school health is to ensure that students' life skills can be enhanced in a healthy environment, where they can learn comfortably and grow optimally to become high-quality individuals. This community service aims to identify environmental sanitation risks in public facilities, particularly schools. The method used was direct observation of the school's condition using the previously prepared IKL form, followed by interviews with relevant parties to reinforce the findings. The results still found several schools with conditions that do not meet health standards. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school.
Risk Factor PreHypertention and Hypertention at New Student at Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara Tati Sumiati; Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Nani Supriyatni; Norma B. Toduho; La Arudin
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i2.2471

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer and is one of the challenges in the twenty-first century in improving public health. The increase in cases of hypertension in adolescents increases cases in adults, premature death and the most common case is essential hypertension which is asymptomatic and detected only during examination. New students in the transition of life demand changes including lifestyle that has the potential for health problems including hypertension. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors for prehypertension and hypertension in new students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were new students of the Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku in the 2024/2025 academic year. A sample of 207 students. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out on August 26, 2024. Data analysis used chi-square to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the analysis showed that 6.3% of respondents had hypertension and 35.3% had prehypertension. The most students (73.9%) had a Body Mass Index in the thin category, abdominal circumference at risk of 17.4%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between gender and prehypertension and hypertension. Men are 2.7 times at risk of experiencing prehypertension and hypertension compared to female students. BMI and Abdominal circumference were not related. The results of this study show that there are cases of hypertension in new students of UMMU and gender as a risk factor for hypertension, while Body Mass Index and abdominal circumference need further analysis related to the group of students who have a lot of thin Body Mass Index.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tosa Kecamatan Tidore Selatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan Tahun 2019 Juwaida Jalil; Andiani Andiani; Diah Merdekawati Surasno
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v3i2.2590

Abstract

Menurut WHO (Word Health Organization) (2010), menyatakan 40% kematian di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Kebanyakan anemia dalam kehamilan disebabkan defisiensi zat besi dan perdarahan akut. Jumlah ibu hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami anemia sangat tinggi yaitu 63,5% di bandingkan di Amerika hanya 6% (Saiffudin,2012). Anemia adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darahnya kurang dari 12 gr% (Winkjosastro,2002). Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pemeriksaan ANC, dukungan keluarga, persepsi atribut dan persepsi suplemen dengan kepatuhan komsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil Di Puskesmas Tosa, Kecamatan Tidore Selatan, Kota Tidore Kepulauan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obsevasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional study. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tosa, Kecamatan Tidore Selatan, Kota Tidore Kepulauan dengan populasi seluruh ibu hamil yang tercatat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tosa Kecamatan Selatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan Sebanyak 210 pada tahun 2019 (Bulan Januari - Desember). Sedangkan Sampelnya adalah 68. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil yaitu (p=0,05). Sedangkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,927), pemeriksaan kehamilan/ANC (p = 0,472), persepsi atribut (p= 0,100) dan persepsi suplemen (p=0,896) dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe pada saat kehamilan. Sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam persepsi atribut, suplemen tablet Fe dan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe yang berdampak pada menurunnya kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Kolaborasi Cegah Stunting dengan Mempersiapkan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Jambula Nani Supriyatni; Andiani Andiani; Agustin Rahayu; Suryani Mansyur; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Tutik Lestari; Musiana Musiana; Monisa A. Hi Djafar
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v3i2.2591

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini. Data prevalensi balita stunting yang dikumpulkan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Prevalensi stunting menurut data Riskesdas 2018, terdapat 11,5% balita yang sangat pendek dan 19,3% balita pendek. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia di masa depan. Tujuan : memberikan edukasi gizi kepada kelompok sasaran yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizinya sehingga dapat memperhatikan asupan gizi mulai masa kehamilan hingga anak bertumbuh secara optimal pada usia 2 tahun (1000 HPK). Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan pada kelompok sasaran dengan melibatkan berbagai organisasi yang ada di masyarakat baik organisasi profesi yaitu PD IAKMI Maluku Utara dan juga organisasi daerah yaitu PW Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Maluku Utara. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan terbatas yaitu sebanyak 25 orang karena adanya kondisi pandemi covid-19. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan penyuluhan, maka diadakan pre test sebelum penyuluhan dan post-test setelah penyuluhan. Selain penyuluhan juga diadakan pembagian masker dan goody bag bertema stunting. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 20 orang yang meningkat pengetahuannya, nilai rata2 post test (6,28) lebih dari nilai rata- rata pre test yaitu 4,88. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyebab stunting dan pencegahannya melalui persiapan 1000 HPK sehingga diharapkan kegiatan edukasi pada masyarakat dan kerjasama antar lembaga perlu ditingkatkan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting pada balita menjadi 14,9% sesuai stranas 2025.
Implementation of the Progressive Healthy Nutrition Action Program Among the Muhammadiyah Generation (GenMu) at Muhammadiyah Junior High School 1 in Ternate Suryani Mansyur; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Agustin Rahayu; Andiani Andiani; Tati Sumiati; Nani Supriyatni; Yusnita Yusnita; Monisa A Hi Djafar; Ramli Ramli; Suryadi M. Ali; Mayasari Soamole
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v8i1.2696

Abstract

Data from Basic Health Research 2018 shows that approximately 32% of teenager girls in Indonesia experience anemia, primarily caused by iron deficiency. Furthermore, the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) reported that breakfast habits among school aged children remain low and adequate physical activity has not yet become a routine practice in school environments. These conditions has an impact on decreased concentration in learning, academic achievement, and physical fitness, and in the long term can increase the risk of stunting in the next generation. Therefore, early intervention is urgently required. In response to this issue, the Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Health, initiated the Progressive Healthy Nutrition Action Program. This program integrates balanced nutrition education, the promotion of healthy breakfast habits, consumption of iron supplementation, and regular physical activity in schools. The purpose of community service is to improve female students’ knowledge of balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyles. The implementation activities included group exercise sessions, healthy breakfast activities, balanced nutrition counseling, and measurement of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The method used was pre-posttest evaluation and analyzed using paired t-test analysis. The results demonstrated a positive impact on participants’ knowledge levels. The average knowledge score increased from 4.23 to 7.03 after the intervention, with a mean difference of 2.797. In addition, the average MUAC of participants was 22.194 cm, indicating chronic energy deficiency status. These findings suggest that the educational intervention effectively improved students’ understanding of balanced nutrition and can be considered effective as a form of educational intervention in the school environment.