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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

KERENTANAN NELAYAN JUKUNG DALAM MENGAHADAPI ANOMALI IKLIM DI DESA PUGER KULON KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Wardatul Camro'; Lenny Widjayanthi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Anomali iklim yang melanda berbagai wilayah di Indonesia membuat masyarakat nelayan mengalami masa-masa paceklik. Paceklik terjadi sebagai akibat dari penurunan jumlah ikan dilautan sebagai dampak dari terjadinya fenomena El Nino dan El Nina membuat nelayan kesulitan mendapatkan hasil tangkapan ikan, seperti yang dialami nelayan jukung khusunya yang menangkap ikan lemuru dan benggol. Hasil tangkapan yang sedikit akan berdampak langsung terhadap pendapatan yang rendah dan perubahan cuaca yang tidak dapat diduga oleh nelayan sehingga menyebabkan nelayan mengalami kerentanan dan kesulitan untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya. Penelitian ini berfungsi untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab nelayan jukung mengalami kerentanan agar dapat dirumuskan cara untuk menguranginya. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Key informant ditentukan secara sengaja yakni nelayan jukung dan informan pendukung adalah istri nelayan jukung dan staf TPI Puger. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles and Huberman. Metode keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. 1) Kerentanan nelayan jukung Desa Puger Kulon berasal dari faktor eksternal yaitu keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan, kesulitan memenuhi modal kerja, arogansi kelompok dan faktor internal yaitu relasi sosial antara gender dan umur, kebiasaan dan pasar, serta kelembagaan
DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA BELI GULA PADA PETANI TEBU DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Bethari Brilianti; Lenny Widjayanthi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In May 2017, the government issued the fixed price of staple food, one of them was sugar which experienced a decrease in the highest retail price (HET) and affect the purchase price of sugar at the level of sugarcane farmers from Rp. 11,000 per kilogram to Rp. 9,700 per kilogram. The purpose of the study was to find out the impact of the decrease of the purchased price of sugar at the farmers level. Purposive method was applied to determine the study area, namely in Probolinggo. the research informants was choosen purposivly by conducting the depth interview to three respondents, they are APTR, KPTR and sugarcane farmers in Probolinggo. The data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model and the data validity used triangulation of sources of informant and interview techniques. The result shows that (1) the social impact due to a decrease in the purchased price of sugar at the farmers level is a change in the cultivation technique of sugarcane, the interaction between farmers and APTR and the interaction between APTR and the government; (2) the economic impact due to the decrease in the purchased price of sugar at the farmers level of sugarcane is a decrease in the income of sugarcane farmers and how to anticipate the management of sugarcane cultivation.
Faktor Pendorong Anggota PATRA Dalam Mendukung Pertanian Organik Di Desa Lombok Kulon Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso Gita Permana; Lenny Widjayanthi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The young farmer-training program known as PATRA (PelatihanAnakTaniRemaja) is a training activity given to adolescents in Lombok Kulon and a solution to the problem of regeneration of labour in agriculture. PATRA members who have participated in the training chose to continue supporting the activities of organic farming. Some of them decided to continue supporting organic farming, while the others didn’t continue their activities on organic farming. Those who support organic farming are incorporated in GAPOKTAN Al-Barokah. This study aimed to determine the reasons of PATRA members in joining the organic farming. The determination of the research area was choosen purposively,namely in Lombok Kulon, Wonosari, Bondowoso. Informant were determined purposively consisting of PATRA, PPL Agriculture, and the Chair of GAPOKTAN were determined as the informants through purposive sampling. Data analyzed used Miles and Huberman Model. Data validation used triangulation of source informant and technique. The results showed that the push factors of PATRA members in joining the organic farming activities were as follows: 1) To full fill their physiological needs; 2) The price of organic rice is higher than unorganic rice, availibility of market, health aspects, and plant resistance towards pest and disease attacks; 3) To gain the opportunities to form relationships with other parties; 4) To express concern of the environmental sustainability; 5) To increase their knowledge and skills.