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Journal : Al-Maslahah

KAJIAN ILMU FALAK PERBEDAAN PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH: Antara Khilafiah Dan Sains Jayusman Jayusman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.186 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/almaslahah.v11i1.126

Abstract

Abstract There are distinctions between Islamic astronomers in Indonesia on how to determine the beginning of kamariah. Some of them prefer using rukyatul hilal while some others tend to employ hisab. The disparities emerge because the Islamic astronomers have different understanding of shar’i argumentation and its application. The development of Islamic astronomy in determining the beginning of kamariah is not in line with the development of science. For instance, there are some Islamic astronomers who still make use of traditional method even though the result is not accurate. This article is not aimed at integrating the method of hisab and rukyat but to explain the construct/form of disparity in determining the beginning of kamariah. This article also conveys the view of syar’i especially Islamic astronomy in dealing with the differences.
JUAL BELI DEBU METAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Studi di Toko Emas Pasar Talang Padang, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung) Khalifatul Azkiya; Jayusman Jayusman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v16i2.1854

Abstract

Humans are social creatures who need each other so they can help. One of them is through the trade route which is carried out on the basis of benefit considerations, namely: buying and selling of metal dust. This buying and selling has been going on for a long time in several gold shops in the Talang Padang market, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Sellers and buyers do not know the gold content in the dust, so it is suspected that there is gharar. Furthermore, we will discuss how the Islamic law review about the practice of buying and selling metal dust in the gold shop, Talang Padang market, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province? This discussion concludes that the law of metal dust buying and selling that occurs in the Talang Padang market, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province is authentic. Although it is not yet known the amount of gold in the dust which causes one of the requirements of ma'qūd 'alaih not to be fulfilled, this obscurity (gharar) is gharar which is a small quantity that does not cause the seller or buyer to always lose because the seller and the buyer are the same person. have experience and expertise. So the buying and selling of metal dust is a legal buying and selling in Islam