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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Akbis: Media Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE) International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU) Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Indra Wijaya
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ACEH PROVINCE Rahmatul Maula; Diana; Indra Wijaya
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22268406

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of regional expenditure and investment on economic growth in Aceh Province. The analysis employs a panel data regression method. The study population comprises all 23 regencies and cities in Aceh Province for the 2020–2024 period, with data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPPK). The results indicate that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate model, revealing that both regional expenditure and investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. This demonstrates that economic growth is driven not only by regional expenditure but also by the level of regional investment, highlighting the close interrelationship between these two variables in fostering economic growth in Aceh Province.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH SPENDING AND SOCIAL PROTECTION SPENDING ON POVERTY LEVELS IN ACEH PROVINCE Tanasa Mahira; Hamdani; Indra Wijaya
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22268447

Abstract

Poverty remains one of the development challenges faced by local governments, including Aceh Province, which continues to record a high poverty rate. Local governments allocate health expenditure and social protection expenditure as fiscal policy instruments to improve public welfare and reduce poverty. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the effects of these expenditures on poverty. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of health expenditure and social protection expenditure on the poverty rate in Aceh Province during 2020–2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory associative research design. The population consisted of all 23 regencies and municipalities in Aceh Province, using a total sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained from Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 13. The results show that health expenditure has a negative but insignificant effect on the poverty rate, with a t-statistic of -1.240 and a significance value of 0.217. Social protection expenditure has a positive and significant effect, with a t-statistic of 3.848 and a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneously, expenditures significantly affect the poverty rate, with an F-statistic of 8.172 and a significance value of 0.000. The R² of 0.127349 indicates that 12.73% of the variation in poverty is explained by the variables, while the remaining variation is explained by other factors. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of public expenditure depends not only on budget allocation but also on targeting accuracy and program implementation quality.
Analysis of the Impact of Regional Government Expenditure on the Performance of Government Agencies in Aceh Province Bambang Pamelga; Indra Wijaya; Ismed Wijaya
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22268478

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of personnel expenditure, expenditure on goods and services, and capital expenditure on the institutional performance of Regional Apparatus Work Units (SKPD) in Aceh Province. The study utilizes a sample of 188 data points from SKPDs in Aceh Province covering the 2021–2024 observation period, employing the saturated sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using a panel data regression model. The results indicate that, individually, personnel expenditure does not have a significant effect on institutional performance, whereas expenditure on goods and services and capital expenditure do have a significant effect. Simultaneously, personnel expenditure, expenditure on goods and services, and capital expenditure collectively exert a significant influence on institutional performance. These findings suggest that institutional performance needs to be continuously improved to maximize the enhancement of public services.
Co-Authors Afrizal Nurhasan Ainil Mardiah Bambang Pamelga Cut Naila Asyifa Dasmi Husin Diana Diana Dwi Meilvinasvita Ella Oktavinata Syahputri Eva Yuniarti Utami Faisal Fakriah Hamdani Husna Wati Ismed Wijaya Julia Afrianti Kemala Hayati Vonna Khairil Fata Listiana Sri Mulatsih Muhammad Zaki Firmansyah Nurul Mawaddah Rahmatul Maula Rahmi Raihan Ropiah Rusydi Rusydi Sulistyo Budi Utomo Tanasa Mahira Teuku Zulkarnain Yeni Irawan