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All Journal SEGMEN Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam WALISONGO IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Al-Ahkam Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Madaniyah: Terciptanya Insan Akademis Berkualitas Dan Berakhlak Mulia Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Medik Veteriner JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI EARR Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam JOUSIP Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Ahmad Furqon
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Immunocompetence Index Performance of the IPB-D3 Candidate Line under Different Rearing Systems Vianisa, Putri; Murtini, Sri; Furqon, Ahmad; Sumantri, Cece
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.02.11

Abstract

IPB-D3 chickens possess strong adaptive potential that enhances immune system performance and resilience, making them promising candidates for developing superior local breeds. However, their health and welfare are largely influenced by rearing methods, and no data are currently available on this topic. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the immunocompetence index of IPB-D3 chickens under different rearing systems by measuring IgY concentrations. A total of 90 IPB-D3 chickens were reared for 12 weeks; 30 samples were taken from each of the intensive and free-range groups for analysis. The observed variables included the environmental temperature and humidity measured in the morning, afternoon, and evening, as well as the IgY concentrations analysed via indirect ELISA. Blood samples from male and female chickens were collected separately. The data were statistically analysed via an independent t test with SPSS version 26. This study revealed that the daytime temperature and humidity were significantly affected (p < 0.05) by the rearing system but not by the morning or evening. The IgY concentrations did not differ significantly (p > 0.05) between the intensive (10.23 µg/mL) and free-range (9.91 µg/mL) systems. In the intensive system, male chickens had an IgY level of 11.38 µg/mL, and female chickens had an IgY level of 9.16 µg/mL; in the free-range system, male chickens had an IgY level of 9.18 µg/mL, and female chickens had an IgY level of 10.64 µg/mL. These results indicate that neither the rearing system nor sex significantly influences the immune response. This study revealed that both male and female IPB-D3 chickens present high and stable IgY concentrations across different rearing systems, reflecting good immunocompetence and adaptability, thereby supporting their potential as superior lines.
Co-Authors Achmad Arief Budiman Ahmad Farhan, Ahmad Alfiah, Nur Arif Afendi Bambang Purwantara Cece Sumantri Chairdin Dwi Nugraha, Chairdin Dwi Fuadi, Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Hassane, Narong Herwijanti, Enniek Irida Novianti Mashilal, Mashilal Noor, Afwan Maula Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. Pratiwi, Herlina Putra, Diki Purnama Putri, Rafika Febriani Septiana, Yunita Dewi sri murtini . SRI RAHAYU Suyadi Suyadi Syukur Fatah Vianisa, Putri Wike andre Septian