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Factors Associated with Work Stress Risk Among Crew Members of the Kelud Ship at Belawan Port in 2025 Hendry, Baringin; Donal Nababan; Henny Arwina Bangun; Lukman Hakim; Jasmen Manurung
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/fajmb758

Abstract

Work stress is a state of tension that arises due to an imbalance between physical and psychological demands. Factors contributing to work stress include both job-related and individual factors. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the risk of work stress among crew members of the Kelud Ship at Belawan Port in 2025. The study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from July 2024 to March 2025. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, involving 50 crew members of the Kelud Ship at Belawan Port. The results showed significant relationships between age (p=0.035), physical work environment (p=0.001), workload (p=0.005), salary or wages (p=0.001), and interpersonal relationships (p=0.000) with the risk of work stress. The most dominant factor influencing work stress risk was workload. Therefore, it is recommended that the management of the Kelud Ship organize crew activities more efficiently, manage working and rest times appropriately to prevent fatigue, implement fair task rotations to avoid monotony, and maintain a balanced workload. Additionally, fostering open communication between the crew, captain, and management is essential to reduce misunderstandings and create a more harmonious working environment that promotes mutual support among crew members.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in the Working Area of Medan Denai Public Health Center in 2025 Siegal, Yosphine Sol; Taruli R Sinaga; Jasmen Manurung; Donal Nababan; Henny Arwina Bangun
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/z5dqds18

Abstract

The aging process results in muscle weakness, physical decline, and various degenerative diseases. These factors significantly affect the quality of life of the elderly, as they reduce independence and force them to rely on others for assistance. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in the working area of the Medan Denai Public Health Center in 2025. A quantitative research approach with a descriptive correlational design was used. The research was conducted from July 2024 to January 2025 at the Medan Denai Health Center. The sample consisted of 143 elderly individuals selected through accidental sampling, specifically those who visited the health center for treatment or consultation. The results showed a significant relationship between quality of life and several variables: gender (p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.000), income (p = 0.005), stress (p = 0.005), social interaction (p = 0.007), and family support (p = 0.001). The most dominant factor influencing the quality of life was family support. Therefore, it is recommended that the elderly receive sufficient support to remain active and independent in their daily activities. Social interaction with peers should be encouraged to prevent loneliness, which could lead to stress. Furthermore, providing educational support and involving retired or non-working elderly in light, non-competitive, and deadline-free tasks can enhance their sense of productivity and usefulness within the family. Health centers are encouraged to continue supporting the elderly and to conduct family education programs to promote independence and activity among elderly individuals in their daily routines
The Influence of the Health Belief Model on the Risk Factors of Dengue Fever Occurrence in the Working Area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency 2025 Maharani, Usti; Donal Nababan; Henny Arwina Bangun; Jasmen Manurung
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/hgfmrf80

Abstract

In the prevention of dengue fever risk, the Health Belief Model can be a useful tool to understand how the public's perceptions and attitudes towards prevention efforts affect the risk of dengue fever occurrence. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the Health Belief Model on the risk factors for dengue fever occurrence in the working area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency, in 2025. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The research period will be from July 2024 to January 2025. The sample consists of 100 heads of households. Bivariate data analysis will use the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis will employ logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis show a relationship between perceived susceptibility (p=0.010), perceived severity (p=0.001), perceived benefits (p=0.000), perceived barriers (p=0.001), and cues to action (p=0.000) with the risk of dengue fever occurrence in the working area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency. The dominant factor affecting the risk of dengue fever in the working area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency, is the cues to action factor, with a B value of 1.609 and a p-value of 0.000.
Factors Associated with Malaria Prevention Actions Based on the Health Belief Model in the Working Area of Pagurawan Health Center, Medang Deras District, Batubara Regency, 2025 Evalina, Ita; Frida Lina Tarigan; Mindo Tua Siagian; Donal Nababan; Henny Arwina Bangun
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/w1m4g308

Abstract

Malaria transmission occurs in tropical countries. Malaria cases continue to be a widespread global health issue in nearly all parts of the world. Malaria prevention can be achieved by changing public perceptions about the dangers of malaria infection through behavioral approaches, one of which is the Health Belief Model (HBM). The purpose of this study is to analyze factors associated with malaria prevention actions based on the Health Belief Model in the working area of the Pagurawan Health Center, Medang Deras District, Batubara Regency, in 2025. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in the working area of the Pagurawan Health Center, Medang Deras District, Batubara Regency, from July 2024 to February 2025. The sample size was 100 respondents, selected through proportional sampling. The results of the study revealed significant relationships with perceived susceptibility (p value 0.000), perceived severity (p value 0.023), perceived benefits (p value 0.002), perceived barriers (p value 0.000), and cues to action (p value 0.000). The most dominant variable was cues to action with an Exp(B) of 14.285.
Factors Associated with Morbidity Among Hajj Pilgrims in Medan City in 2024 Armis Sibuea, Nerry; S. Otniel Ketaren; Jasmen Manurung; Donal Nababan; Henny Arwina Bangun
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/cxa8c165

Abstract

Indonesia sends hundreds of thousands of Hajj pilgrims every year. Many pilgrims depart at an elderly age due to limited quotas and long waiting periods. This situation contributes to the recurrence of health problems among Hajj pilgrims. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with morbidity among Hajj pilgrims from Medan City in 2024. This research employed a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Health Quarantine Office of North Sumatra Province from August 2024 to February 2025. The results showed significant associations between age (p-value 0.000), medical history (p-value 0.000), istithaah (physical/medical eligibility) status (p-value 0.001), and health risk status (p-value 0.000) with morbidity among Hajj pilgrims in Medan City. The most dominant factor influencing morbidity was high-risk health status, with an Exp(B) value of 19.745 and a p-value of 0.000. It is recommended that the Ministry of Religious Affairs establish a maximum age limit for Hajj registration, taking into account the waiting period until the Hajj is performed, to help ensure pilgrims are not too old to perform the pilgrimage. Additionally, it is advised that the Medan City Port Health Office (BKK) be more proactive and responsive in managing high-risk prospective pilgrims by providing training for healthcare workers.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BETHESDA GUNUNGSITOLI TAHUN 2025 Alyakin Dakhi, Rahmat; Donal Nababan; Netti Etalia Br. Brahmana; Adinda Dwi Rachmah Mendrofa
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/tekesnos.v7i2.6896

Abstract

Latar belakang: Beban kerja yang tinggi pada perawat di rumah sakit sering sekali menyebabkan kelelahan kerja dan stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelelahan kerja dan stres kerja perawat serta hubungan keduanya di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Gunungsitoli. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bethesda Gunungsitoli selama 6 (enam) bulan yaitu September-November 2025. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Bethesda Gunungsitoli dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang perawat yang dipilih secara purpossive random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengedarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang terpilih sebagai sampel yang dilengkapi dengan observasi sebagai upaya verifikasi jawaban responden dengan fakta di lapangan. Selain itu telah dokumen yang tersedia merupakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder berupa gambaran umum lokasi penelitian. Data yang telah diolah melalui proses editing, coding,  dan tabulating. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelelahan kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Gunungsitoli  sebagian besar (45,1%) termasuk kategori menengah; sedangkan kategori berat sebesar 39,4% dan kategori ringan sebesar 15,5%. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat stres kerja perawat di Bethesda Gunungsitoli sebagian besar (49,3%) termasuk kategori menengah; sedangkan kategori berat sebesar 32,4% dan kategori ringan sebesar 18,3%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan stres kerja di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Gunungsitoli. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adapun saran peneliti adalah agar disediakan waktu untuk istirahat setiap sebelum melaksanakan tugas pada shift berikutnya, tersedianya 2 – 3 orang perawat di setiap unit pelayanan, dan agar perawat melakukan olahraga secara teratur, serta menghindari merokok dan konsumsi berkafein selama melaksanakan tugas.
PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA MELALUI PEMBERIAN TABLET FE, PERBAIKAN GIZI DAN PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI KELUARGA Tarigan, Frida Lina; Donal Nababan; Mido Ester Sitorus
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jam.v7i1.6885

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di kalangan wanita usia reproduksi dan ibu hamil. Di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Medan, prevalensi anemia masih relatif tinggi dan dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat besi yang tidak memadai, pola makan yang buruk, kepatuhan yang rendah terhadap konsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe), dan pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan: Program pelayanan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mencegah anemia melalui pendekatan komprehensif yang menggabungkan suplementasi. Metode: Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis komunitas yang bersifat promotif dan preventif. Peserta sasaran meliputi wanita usia reproduksi, ibu hamil, dan anggota keluarga. Intervensi meliputi pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia dan pencegahannya, distribusi tablet zat besi disertai konseling tentang cara konsumsi yang benar, pendidikan gizi yang berfokus pada pola makan seimbang kaya zat besi, serta pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi untuk keluarga. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, diskusi interaktif, dan umpan balik peserta untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterlibatan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang anemia, penyebabnya, konsekuensinya, dan strategi pencegahan. Peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai konsumsi tablet Fe yang tepat, identifikasi makanan kaya zat besi, dan pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi dalam pencegahan anemia. Partisipasi yang tinggi dan keterlibatan aktif selama sesi mencerminkan penerimaan masyarakat yang positif terhadap program ini. Kesimpulannya, mengintegrasikan suplementasi zat besi, edukasi gizi, dan promosi kesehatan reproduksi keluarga merupakan strategi yang relevan dan efektif untuk pencegahan anemia di tingkat masyarakat. Dukungan edukasi yang berkelanjutan dan kolaborasi yang kuat dengan layanan kesehatan primer direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan dampak jangka panjang dan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan keluarga.
PENYULUHAN STUNTING DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BAGI BALITA DI DESA GUNUNG JUHAR KECAMATAN JUHAR KABUPATEN KARO Alyakin Dachi, Rahmat; Donal Nababan; Kesaktian Manurung; Mido Ester J. Sitorus; Apriana Toding; Feronika Christin
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jam.v7i1.6921

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, serta kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting, keterbatasan variasi makanan bergizi, serta belum optimalnya peran kader posyandu menjadi faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap risiko stunting di Desa Gunung Juhar. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pencegahan stunting, meningkatkan keterampilan dalam penyusunan dan pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) berbasis pangan lokal, serta memperkuat kapasitas kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, demonstrasi pembuatan PMT, serta pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan balita sebagai bentuk skrining dini. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu balita dan kader posyandu di Desa Gunung Juhar. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu minimal 30% berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, meningkatnya keterampilan dalam penyediaan makanan bergizi seimbang, serta tersedianya sistem pemantauan pertumbuhan balita yang lebih optimal melalui kader. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting secara berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat.