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Journal : Cognicia

Kepribadian orangtua lintas generasi di Indonesia: Tinjauan big five theory Nadila Apriola Susanto; Ahmad Sulaiman
Cognicia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/cognicia.v7i4.10491

Abstract

Individu adalah bagian dari masyarakat. Sebab itu, kepribadian individu juga dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial masyarakat di mana individu itu hidup. Dalam 50 tahun terakhir misalnya, kita mengamati lompatan-lompatan teknologi yang mengubah pola relasi sosial dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan dasar masyarakat. Apalagi di Indonesia dimana industrialisasi dan modernisasi terjadi bersamaan. Meski demikian, nampaknya belum cukup bukti penelitian yang menguji asumsi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kepribadian orangtua dari empat generasi. Skala kepribadi Big Five diadministrasikan kepada 80 subjek yang merupakan orangtua yang berasal dari empat generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek kepribadian emotional stability dan openness to experience. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa semakin muda generasi, orangtua semakin memiliki keterbukaan terhadap perubahan yang lebih tinggi namun stabilitas emosional yang lebih rendah. Implikasi perubahan tersebut pada pola pengasuhan akan dibahas lebih lanjut.
Token ekonomi dengan media flashcard untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak disleksia Susanti Prasetyaningrum; Sri Yunita Mauliza; Ahmad Sulaiman
Cognicia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/cognicia.v10i1.20098

Abstract

Dyslexia is a specific form of learning disorder related to difficulty reading and difficulty in writing expression. Most dyslexia children show low ability in overall phonological processing, leading to slower reading development than other children. Therefore, intervention methods are needed that are tailored to the characteristics of dyslexic children, one of which is a flashcard medium with the principle of economic tokens. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of flashcard media with the principle of economic token to the ability to read early in dyslexic children. The study uses a quantitative approach of single-case experimental design. The subjects in the study were a second grader aged 7 years and exhibited dyslexia characteristics as well as experiencing barriers in initial reading. Then the instrument used to measure the ability to early level reading ability EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). The results of this study show that flashcard media with the principle of economic tokens is effective for improving the early level reading ability in dyslexia children. Keywords: Dyslexia, early level reading ability, flashcard, token economy  
Minimalisme dan zuhud: Perbandingan gaya hidup barat dan islam serta manfaatnya bagi kesehatan mental Rizky Susanti; Ahmad Sulaiman
Cognicia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/cognicia.v10i1.20672

Abstract

Materialist lifestyle produces consumptive behavior which ultimately has a broad impact on a person. The most dangerous impact is on mental health where individuals are more susceptible to depression when they do not feel they have enough. Responding to this condition, modern western society has created minimalist lifestyle. This lifestyle is characterized by a deliberate restriction of ownership of things. As for Islam, there is the concept of zuhud which means turning a Muslim away from all worldly things. Although by naked eye, minimalist behavior has similarities with zuhud, there are fundamental differences between the two. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences between minimalism and zuhud and their effect on mental health. Using the literature review method, this study reveals that zuhud guarantees a more stable and authentic mental health, especially for Muslims. The greater positive influence is caused by the reference point of the performer of zuhud in the hereafter rather than the world, and zuhud having an integrative-interconnective relationship with other rites in Islam.   Keywords: islamic psychology, mental health, minimalism, zuhud
Mengukur kesadaran kritis: Konstruksi skala socio-political awareness for indonesian Ahmad Sulaiman; Muhammad Fath Mashuri; Sekar Larasati Lilo Sungkono; Aliyah Zahrah; Safarina Firdausi Royhana
Cognicia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/cognicia.v10i2.20159

Abstract

Critical awareness has recently become a widely studied topic in the intellectual, social and educational scientific community. The concept that was coined by the Brazilian critical educator is considered important because it covers a crucial aspect of consciousness that is often forgotten. Researches that seek to increase critical awareness have begun to be carried out, but they are not supported by a standardized measurement instrument. This causes the validity of the research results to be questioned. It is only in the last five years that efforts to construct critical awareness instruments have received attention. This study will construct a critical awareness scale for the Indonesian population called the Socio-Political Awareness Scale for Indonesian (SPASI). The scale refers to the concept of critical consciousness proposed by Paulo Freire and refined by modern researchers such as Watts, Diemer, and Christensen. Three aspects of critical awareness used in this scale include Social-Dominance, Critical Reflection and Socio-Political Action. The results of the analysis show that the eleven items on the SPASI scale have reliability and validity scores that meet the requirements. Keywords: critical consciousness, Paulo Freire, scale construction
Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kebersyukuran kepada alam pada generasi z Hanuna Hanuna; Ahmad Sulaiman
Cognicia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/cognicia.v11i1.24950

Abstract

Gratitude to nature is a feeling of gratitude for the benefits of nature obtained. Someone who has a sense of gratitude to nature tends to repay nature's kindness by behaving pro-environmentally. Religiosity is a factor of being grateful. This study aims to find out more about the influence of religiosity on gratitude to nature. The research subjects are Generation Z, which is currently the dominating population in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design and a simple linear regression test. The number of subjects as many as 301 people. The results show that there is a significant influence between religiosity on gratitude to nature in Generation Z. The R square value of 0.404 means that 40% religiosity is able to predict gratitude to nature. The higher the religiosity followed by the higher the gratitude for nature that is owned. Keywords: Generation z, gratitude to nature, religiosity